Data yevatyairi vemhepo: chibvumirano chakasvika kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kusimudzira manejimendi emuganho

Mutungamiri weBelgian weKanzuru nevamiriri veParamende yeEuropean vakabvumirana kwenguva pfupi pamirau miviri inotonga kuunganidzwa nekushandiswa kwedata revatakuri vemhepo yekutonga muganhu uye kutevedzwa kwemutemo.

Mitemo mitsva iyi ichavandudza mabatirwo eruzivo rwevatyairi (API) data kuti vatarise vafambi vasati vasvika kumiganhu yekunze yeEU asiwo nendege dzemukati meEU mukurwisa hugandanga uye mhosva dzakakomba. Vanozosimudzira kurwisa hutsotsi hwakakomba uye hugandanga mukati meEU, vachiwedzera kugadziridzwa kwemazita evatyairi (PNR) data.

Ruzivo rwevatyairi vepamberi (API) ine ruzivo rwekuzivikanwa kubva kugwaro rekufambisa uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwendege uye ichaendeswa pamberi uye mushure mekusimuka kune zviremera panzvimbo yaunosvika.

"Kutarisira muganho kunoshanda panhandare dzendege uye nzvimbo yeruzivo yakasimbiswa yevakuru vezvemitemo nezve vanhu vari kubhururuka vachipinda nemukati meEU zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvemirairo yeruzivo rwevatyairi yatakabvumirana nhasi."
Annelies Verlinden, Gurukota rezvemukati menyika, shanduko yemasangano uye kuvandudzwa kwedemokrasi

Mitemo yakafanana yekuunganidza data

Iyo miviri mirau inotaura izvo API data mhepo vatakuri vanofanirwa kuunganidza uye kutamisa. API data ichave neyakavharwa runyorwa rweruzivo rwevafambi senge zita, zuva rekuzvarwa, nyika, rudzi uye nhamba yegwaro rekufambisa, ruzivo rwekugara uye ruzivo rwemukwende. Pamusoro pezvo, vatakuri vendege vanozosungirwa kuunganidza rumwe ruzivo rwendege, semuenzaniso nhamba yekuzivikanwa kwendege, kodhi yendege uye nguva yekusimuka nekusvika.

Kuunganidzwa uye kuendesa data yeAPI musimboti ine chekuita nendege dzinobva kunze kweEU. Nekudaro, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kusarudza kubatanidza ndege dzemukati meEU. Sarudzo yakadaro ichaenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo senge kutyisidzira kwegandanga uye kunofanirwa kunge kusipo kwekutyisidzira kwakadaro kutsigirwa nekuongororwa kwengozi kwakakodzera.

Kurwiswa kwemhosva kuri nani uye kudzora miganhu yemuganhu

Nekuda kwemitemo mitsva, zviremera zvemitemo zvichakwanisa kubatanidza data revafambi 'API uye marekodhi ezita remutyairi (PNR). Iyo PNR ihombe seti yedata rekuchengetedza vatyairi vendege uye ine ruzivo nezve mafambiro emutyairi uye ruzivo rwemaitirwo ekurodha ndege. Kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete, API nePNR zvinonyanya kushanda kuona vafambi vane njodzi huru uye kusimbisa mafambiro ekufamba kwevanhu vanofungidzirwa.

Zvakare zviremera zvemuganho zvichabatsirika kubva kumitemo mitsva yakabvumiranwa. Nekuti ivo vachawana maonero akazara evafambi vanosvika panhandare dzendege, zviremera zvemuganho zvichakwanisa kuita macheki asati asvika, kuchengetedza data rakareba kupfuura zvakafanofungirwa nhasi kuti vaite macheki anodiwa uye nekudaro vadzore kudzora kwavo kwemuganho zvakanyanya. .

Izvi zvichasimbaradza kuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu sezvo zvichifanira kuwedzera mikana yekudzivirira kuyambuka bhodha kusingadiwe. Vafambi vanofanirwa kubatsirwa nenguva pfupi dzekumirira uye nekutarisa pasipoti yakapfava.

Automated data-kuunganidza

Ndege dzinozofanirwa kuunganidza iyo API data iri mumagwaro ekufambisa neotomatiki nzira (semuenzaniso kuburikidza nemuchina-anoverengeka mapasipoti). Chete kana kuunganidza otomatiki kwe data yevafambi kusingagoneki nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehunyanzvi zvinogonesa mutakuri wendege kuunganidza data racho nemaoko (sechikamu chekutarisa pamhepo kana chekupinda panhandare yendege). Iko mukana wekupa dhata nemaoko panguva yekutarisa-in yepamhepo icharamba iripo panguva yekuchinja yemakore maviri. Nzira dzekuongorora dzichaiswa munzvimbo nevatakuri vemhepo kuitira kuvimbisa chokwadi che data.

Router imwe chete

Kuti agadzirise kufambiswa kweiyo API data, Kanzuru neParamende zvakasarudza kuisa pakati router. Iyi router, iyo ichagadziriswa neEU agency, ichagamuchira iyo data yakaunganidzwa nevatakuri vemhepo uye vozoiendesa kune akakodzera manejimendi emuganhu uye zviremera zvemitemo. Iyi router ichazoshanda zvakare kuunganidza uye kutumira kwePNR data.

Nokuti vatakuri vemhepo havachafaniri kutumira API data kune zviremera zvakawanda izvi zvichawedzera kushanda uye kuderedza mari yekufambisa data uye kuderedza dambudziko rekukanganisa uye kushungurudzwa.

Matanho anotevera

Chibvumirano chakaitwa nhasi chinozofanirwa kusimbiswa nevamiriri venhengo dzenhengo (Coreper) vasati vagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo muParamende yeEuropean uye muKanzuru.

Assito Kanko (ECR/BE) naJan-Christoph Oetjen (RENEW/DE) ndivo vatauriri veParamende yeEurope yemafaira ese ari maviri Komisheni Ylva Johansson anoona nezvemukati menyika akamiririra European Commission.

Passenger data (ruzivo rwekumashure)

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