Uzbekistan inozivikanwa se "Best Cultural Tourism Destination" neGlobal Tourism Forum

Global Tourism Forum 2025, iyo yakaunganidza nhamba dzinotungamira kubva kuindasitiri yekushanya, nyanzvi dzepasi rose, uye vamiriri vebhizinesi kubva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu, yakashanda seimwe yemapuratifomu akakosha epasirese enhaurirano nezveramangwana rekushanya kwakasimba, hunyanzvi, uye kuyambuka muganhu.

Pamusangano weGlobal Tourism Forum muBrussels, 20-21 Gumiguru, chiitiko chemhemberero chakaitwa pasi pedingindira rinoti "World Tourism Awards 2025: Kukudza Kubwinya Kwepasi Pose Mukufamba uye Kugamuchira Vaenzi." Pazuva iro, makambani anotungamira epasi rose muindasitiri yekushanya uye yekugamuchira vaenzi akaungana kuRoyal Museums yeFine Arts yeBelgium muBrussels kuti vapinde mumhemberero yekuratidzwa kwe2025 World Tourism Awards.

Zvikuru, Uzbekistan yakapihwa zita rekuti "Best Cultural Tourism Destination" muchikamu cheDestination Excellence uye Top Travel Destinations, ichiratidza mukurumbira wayo uri kukura senzvimbo yenhaka yetsika uye zviitiko zvepasi rose zvekushanya.

Forum yegore rino yakagamuchirawo vatori vechikamu vane mukurumbira pasi rose vakaita saKubanychbek Omuraliyev, Munyori Mukuru weSangano reTurkic States (OTS); Sherif Fathi Attia, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt; Umid Shadiev, Sachigaro weTourism Committee yeUzbekistan; Abulfaz Garayev, Aimbova Gurukota reTsika neKushanya kweAzerbaijan; Dimitris Avramopoulos, Nhengo yeParamende yeHellenic uye aimbova Mutungamiriri weEU; Jean-Jacques Morin, Boka Mutevedzeri Mukuru weAccor; Didier Mazenga Mukanzu, Gurukota rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika reDemocratic Republic of Congo; Shaikha Al Nowais, Munyori Mukuru Akasarudzwa weUnited Nations Tourism; uye Ozgul Ozkan Yavuz, Bhodhi Nhengo yeTurkey Airlines uye aimbova Mutevedzeri weGurukota reTsika neKushanya kweTürkiye (2019-2023).

Umid Shadiev - Mutauri Mukuru weForamu

Umid Shadiev, Sachigaro weTourism Committee yeUzbekistan, akapa hurukuro panguva yekuvhurwa kweGlobal Tourism Forum. Akasimbisa kukosha kwekuchinja kuenda kune inosimudzira tourism, achiona izvozvo "Stainability haisisiri imwe sarudzo yekuwedzera - chinhu chinodiwa kuti urarame."

Akaratidzawo kuti Uzbekistan inodyidzana nemasangano epasi rose uye mapuratifomu akadai seGlobal Tourism Forum neUN Tourism kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana, rinosanganisirwa uye rine hutsva.

Shadiev akakwevera pfungwa kunyaya yekuti Uzbekistan yakatanga kuvandudzwa kweInternational Code of Safe Tourism, mukubatana pamwe nenyika makumi mashanu pasi peUN Tourism Framework. Sechikamu chechirongwa ichi, Hofisi yeUN Tourism Thematic ichavhurwa muSamarkand.

Uzbekistan: Nzvimbo Yepamusoro Munyika

Sekureva kweWorld Economic Forum, pakati pa2019 na2024, Uzbekistan yakakwira nzvimbo gumi nematanhatu (+ 7.8%) muTravel & Tourism Development Index (Venkina, E., Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2024). Muna 2024, indasitiri yekushanya yeUzbekistan yakagamuchira 1.4 bhiriyoni vafambi vekunze.

Inozivikanwawo seimwe yenzvimbo dzakachengeteka pasi rose kune vashanyi. Uzbekistan yakatora 1st muSafety Perception Index 2023, iyo inosanganisira nyika zana nemakumi maviri neimwe.

Sekureva kweWorld Tourism Forum Institute, Uzbekistan yakasvika pachiitiko chakakosha nevashanyi vanopfuura miriyoni imwe muna Kubvumbi 2025.

“Mumakore mashoma apfuura, Uzbekistan yakachinja maonero ayo ekushanya.Kunatsiridza zvivakwa—zvakadai senhandare dzendege itsva, migwagwa yechizvino-zvino, uye kuwedzera hotera—zvakaita kuti vashanyi vagare vari nani.

Iyo huru yeKazakh media yekuburitsa Kazinform yakadoma chimwe chezvinyorwa zvayo: "Kushanya kweUzbekistan kwasvika 8.6 miriyoni mumwedzi mipfumbamwe.

Tourism Strategy neMutungamiri Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Hurumende yeUzbek iri kuwedzera mari muindasitiri yayo yekushanya zvichitevera kuvhurwa kwehurongwa hwe "Uzbekistan 2030" neMutungamiri Shavkat Mirziyoyev munaGunyana 2023.

Iyi mepu yenyika yakazara inotaridza zvinangwa zvakanangana muzvikamu zvakawanda, kusanganisira chinangwa chekukwezva vashanyi vekunze vanosvika miriyoni gumi neshanu panosvika 2030 - kanopfuura kaviri vashanyi 6.6 miriyoni vakarekodwa muna 2023 - ukuwo vashanyi vekumba vachikwanisa kusvika 50 miriyoni panosvika 2030.

Kuti chinangwa ichi chizadziswe, zvivakwa zvekushanyirwa kwenyika zvakagadziridzwa nekukurumidza mumakore apfuura. Nhepfenyuro itsva dzepasi rose dzakavakwa, dzichiunza nhamba yavo yose ku18. Nhandare itsva yepasi rose inorongwawo munharaunda yeTashkent, maererano nezamin.uz.

Pakati pematanho akakosha kugadzirwa kwe "masumbu ekushanya," ayo ari akasanganiswa macomplexes akagadzirirwa kupa pekugara uye huwandu hwakazara hwesevhisi kune vanofamba munzvimbo imwechete.

Sei Kushanya Uzbekistan?

Sei Kushanya Samarkand - Iyo Yakanyanya Yakanaka Nhoroondo Guta Munyika

Samarkand, iyo nhoroondo yeUzbek capital, iri padivi pekare Silk Road uye inopembererwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvinofema uye mabhazazari ane simba. Kupfuura dzimba dzayo dzeturquoise uye madrasa akafukidzwa-akafukidzwa kune nhaka isingazivikanwe: guta rakambomira pamberi pekufambira mberi kwesainzi.

Guta iri rinozivikanwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa uye dzakashanyirwa zvakanyanya muAsia. Haisi chete nzvimbo yevashanyi asiwo guta guru resainzi renyika yeTurkic-Muslim.

Nyika dzeUzbek dzakabata nzvimbo dzesainzi dzakadai saSamarkand, Bukhara, neKhiva, uko madrasas akadzidzisa ruzivo rwepamusoro achienzanisa nevamwe (Абдуҳалимов, 2010). Kubva muzana remakore rechi9 zvichienda mberi, mukati mokutonga kwevaSamanid, Karakhanids, Khwarezmshahs, uye Timurid munharaunda dzeTransoxiana neKhorasan, sayenzi—kunyanya ruzivo rwenyeredzi—yakatanga kukura nokukurumidza.

Muzana ramakore rechi 15, pasi pomuchinda weTimurid, kuvakwa kweUlugh Beg's Astronomical Observatory kwakaunza pamwe chete masayendisiti makuru enyika nenyanzvi dzenyeredzi, vakagadzira maSultanian Tables, ane kururama kwakaramba kusingaenzaniswi kwemazana maviri emakore.

Samarkand nokudaro yakava nzvimbo huru yezvidzidzo zvenyeredzi. Gavhuna weTimurid, iye pachake akadzidza nyeredzi, akakoka vadzidzi kuti vadzidze uye vashande ikoko. Madrasa yakawana mukurumbira mukuru, iine vazivi venyeredzi vanopfuura makumi matanhatu vanoshingaira pakakwirira. Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekucherechedza kwakatanga muna 1424 uye kwakapedzwa makore mashanu gare gare.

Sei uchishanyira Tashkent?

Patinofunga nezveUzbekistan, maguta ane nhoroondo akadai seSamarkand, Bukhara, kana Khiva anowanzouya mupfungwa. Zvakangodaro, Tashkent zvakare inosiya fungidziro inogara - iguta rakazara nezviitwa uye zvinokwezva uko munhu asingambofi akafinhwa.

Kubva pazvivakwa zvenhoroondo uye zvisaririra zvekare kusvika kunzvimbo huru dzekutenga, mamuseum akanaka, uye iyo huru Tashkent Bazaar, guta rine zvakawanda zvekupa. Pakati penzvimbo dzinonyanya kunakidza dzevashanyi iUzbekistan State Museum yeApplied Art uye Hazrati Imam Complex, chivakwa chekuvaka kubva ku16th kusvika 20th century, iri mudunhu reOlmazor.

Iyi inoyevedza saiti yenhoroondo uye yechitendero ndechimwe chematombo anoera uye akanakisa eUzbekistan - pfuma yechokwadi yezvivakwa zveIslam, inopa rugare uye pamweya.

Guta racho rinobatanidza zvazvino uno nezvisaririra zvekare. Vashanyi vanofanira kuongorora rutivi rwayo rwemazuva ano—kubva kuTashkent TV Tower kusvika kuMagic City, Independence Square, Tashkent City, Seoul Mun, uye zviteshi zvemetro zveguta—kune zvitsva zvisingaverengeki zvokuona. Kune vanoda kutenga, Tashkent City Park inopa yakasarudzika ruzivo nezvitoro zvakawanda uye sarudzo dzevaraidzo.

Pakupedzisira, vashanyi vanofanira kushanyira Besh Qozon. Uzbek cuisine iri pakati pezvinonaka kwazvo pasi rose, uye Uzbek plov inozivikanwa pasi rose, kunyangwe neUNESCO. Hapana anogona kuramba kuravira kweUzbek plov, uye Besh Qozon ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira muguta kuti iedze-zvichida pasi rese. Iresitorendi iyi inopa yakasarudzika ruzivo rwekubika uko vashanyi vanogona kuona pilaf ichibikwa mumakaruru anoyevedza uye kuravira akasiyana marudzi epilaf, pamwe nemidziyo yechinyakare senge samsa uye achik-chuchuk saladi.

Sei Kushanyira Bukhara?

Nhaka Inorarama

Iri mukati memwoyo weUzbekistan, Bukhara harisi gutawo zvaro rekare—imuziyamu yakavhurika, mharadzano dzebudiriro, uye dombo rinokosha reSirika Road. Neanopfuura makore 2,500 enhoroondo, guta rinoramba richikwezva vashanyi.

Munguva yeTimurid nguva, Bukhara yaive nzvimbo huru yesainzi, yezvinyorwa, uye tsika yenyika yeTurkic-Muslim, padivi peSamarkand. Mavakirwo eguta anoratidza hupfumi hwenhoroondo yaro uye humambo hwakaitonga, kubva kuEmir Timur kusvika kubudiriro yeKarluk.

Architectural Treasures

Zviyeuchidzo, madrasa, mamosque, uye minarets zveBukhara zvinozivikanwa pasi rose uye zvinoramba zvichikwezva kutarisisa kwepasirese. Guta rakachengetedza nhaka yaro yenhoroondo zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinodiwa kwazvo dzenhoroondo.

Kubva muzana ramakore re9, maUzbeks akagara muBukhara, uye zvakasara zvenhaka yavo yekuvaka zvinogona kuwanikwa muguta rese. Iyo Kalyan Minaret, yakavakwa muna 1127 pasi peQarakhanids, inomira 47 metres kureba uye chiratidzo cheguta. Yave iri UNESCO World Heritage Site kubva 1993 uye yakashanda zvese zvechitendero nekudzivirira zvinangwa.

Chimwe chiyeuchidzo chakakosha ndiyo Magoki Attar Mosque, inotangira muzana remakore rechi12. Inoonekwa sechivakwa chekare chasara muBukhara. Sinagogi rokutanga risati ravakwa, vaJudha nevaMuslim vakanyengetera pamwe chete muiyi mosque, vachiratidzira tsinhirano yorudzidziso yeguta racho.

Muzana remakore rechi14 nerechi15, Bukhara yakabudirira zvakare pasi pedzinza reTimurid. Kuvakwa kwemadrasa, mamosque, nedzimba dzemadzimambo kwakabudirira. Iyo Ulugh Beg Madrasa, ine mataira ayo ebhuruu akatanhamara—ruvara rwaidiwa naEmir Timur—inyanzvi yezvivakwa zveTimurid uye nzvimbo yenhaka yeUNESCO.

Aya madrasa anga asiri akanaka chete asiwo nzvimbo dzesainzi netsika panguva yeTimurid Renaissance. Sekureva kwaE. Rtveladze, sezvakataurwa naSayfutdinov (2025), "The Ulugh Beg Madrasa yaive nzvimbo huru yesainzi kwete yeBukhara chete asi yeTransoxiana yese."

mhedziso

Kucherechedzwa kweUzbekistan paGlobal Tourism Forum 2025 hakungoratidzi chiitiko chakakosha kuindasitiri yayo yekushanya asiwo chiratidzo cheshanduko yakakura yenyika pasi pehutungamiriri hwechiono uye marongero anotarisira mberi. Kubva mumigwagwa ine nhoroondo yeSamarkand neBukhara kusvika kune yazvino simba reTashkent, Uzbekistan inomira sezambuko rinorarama pakati pekare neramangwana - uko nhaka yekare inosangana nehunyanzvi uye kusimudzira kwakasimba.

Kukura kuri kuita mukurumbira wenyika dzepasirese senzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakapfuma mutsika, uye inogamuchirwa kunoratidza kuti kushanya muUzbekistan ndeimwe yeakanakisa pasirese.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Абдух̨алимов, Б. (2010). Byte Ал-Х̨икма uye Марказий Осиё олимларининг Бағдоддаги илмий фаолияти:(IX-ХІасрларда аник̨ uye табий фанлар). О'збекистон.

EURflect. (nd). Sei uchishanyira Tashkent muUzbekistan. EURflect. https://eureflect.com/why-visit-tashkent-in-uzbekistan/ [owl.purdue.edu]

EURflect. (2025, Gumiguru 20). Almaty yakapihwa neGlobal Tourism Forum 2025. EURflect. https://eureflect.com/almaty-awarded-by-the-global-tourism-forum-2025/

Uzbekistan Yakapihwa Mubairo neGlobal Tourism Forum - https://eureflect.com

Global Tourism Forum. (2025, Kubvumbi). Uzbekistan inosvika panhoroondo yekushanya nevashanyi vanopfuura miriyoni imwe muna Kubvumbi 2025. World Tourism Forum. https://live.worldtourismforum.net/news/Catch-up-the-latest-news-in-tourism-industry/Uzbekistan-Reaches-Historic-Tourism-Milestone-with-Over-One-Million-Foreign-Visitors-in-April-2025 [live.world...mforum.net]

Dunyo. (2025, Gumiguru 21). Muguta guru reEurope, Uzbekistan yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa tsika yekushanya nzvimbo. Dunyo.info. https://dunyo.info/en/turizm/v-stolice-evropy-uzbekistan-priznan-luchshim-kulturnym-turisticheskim-napravleniem [mybib.com]

Eurasia Focus. (nd). Samarkand: Guta rengano rakagadzira nyeredzi. Eurasia Focus. https://eurasiafocus.com/samarkand-the-fairytale-city-that-shaped-the-stars/ [mybib.com]

Sayfutdinov, F. (2025). Bukhara Architecture: Historical Heritage uye Kukosha Kwayo. Sainzi Yemazuvano uye Tsvagiridzo, 4(3), 485–492.

UNESCO. (2016). Palov tsika uye tsika. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/palov-culture-and-tradition-01166

Venkina , E. (2024, Nyamavhuvhu 1). Eurasianet. Uzbekistan inoenda kunozvisimudzira senzvimbo yekushanya. Yakadzorerwa kubva http://eurasianet.org/uzbekistan-going-all-out-to-promote-itself-as-a-tourist-destination

The Gulf Observer. (nd). Sei uchishanyira Buxoro muUzbekistan. The Gulf Observer. https://thegulfobserver.com/why-visit-buxoro-in-uzbekistan/

Zamin. (2025, Gumiguru 18). Nhanho nyowani mukushanya: Uzbekistan inotarisira kukwezva vangangoita mamirioni makumi maviri neshanu vashanyi. Zamin. https://zamin.uz/en/uzbekistan/163955-new-stage-in-tourism-uzbekistan-aims-to-attract-nearly-25-million-foreign-tourists.html [mybib.com]

Zhexenbekov, A. (2025, Gumiguru 17). Kushanya kweUzbekistan kwasvika 8.6 miriyoni mumwedzi mipfumbamwe. Sravana Sameeralu Serial 4th Qazinform. https://qazinform.com/news/uzbekistans-tourism-hits-record-86-million-in-nine-months-fbc0e3 [mybib.com]

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: