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EU yepamusoro-tech yekutengesa: Inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2023

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mu 2023, the EU imported € 478 bhiriyoni inokosha yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, zvishoma zvishoma zvichienzaniswa ne2022 (-1%). Panguva imwe, exports yakasvika € 461 bhiriyoni (+ 3% ichienzaniswa ne2022).

Inopfuura hafu yezvakatengeswa zvemhando yepamusoro zveEU muna 2023 zvakabva kuChina (32%; €155 bhiriyoni) uye United States (23%; €108 bhiriyoni), nevamwe vadyidzani vepamusoro vari Switzerland (7%; €31 bhiriyoni). Taiwan (6%; € 28 bhiriyoni) uye United Kingdom neVietnam (imwe neimwe 4%; € 20 uye € 19 bhiriyoni zvichiteerana). 

Electronics-telecommunications yakaverengera chikamu chikuru chezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro kubva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU (39%), iyo China yaive mudiwa mukuru. Makomputa nemichina yemuhofisi pamwe chete nemishonga zvese zvaitora 15% yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvizhinji zvacho zvakabva kuChina neUnited States zvichiteerana. 

EU inotengeswa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro neboka rezvigadzirwa, € bhiriyoni uye % share, 2023. Infographic. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: DS-018995;  Eurostat kutorwa

Nharembozha-nhare dzakaita chikamu chikuru chezvakatengwa kubva kuVietnam (73% yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kuVietnam; € 14 bhiriyoni), Taiwan neChina (imwe neimwe 58%; € 16 bhiriyoni uye €89 bhiriyoni, zvichiteerana). 

KuSwitzerland, chikamu chikuru chaive chemishonga (70% yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kuSwitzerland; €22 bhiriyoni). 

KuUnited States (35%; €37 bhiriyoni) uye United Kingdom (30%; € 6 bhiriyoni), yaive aerospace.

Pharmacy yaisanganisira 30% yemhando yepamusoro-tech inotengeswa kunze kwenyika

Muna 2023, United States ndiyo yaive mbichana wepamusoro wekutengesa (28%; €128 bhiriyoni) yekutengesa kwepamusoro tekinoroji kune dzisiri dzeEU. China yakatevera (11%; €49 bhiriyoni), pamberi peUnited Kingdom (10%; €44 bhiriyoni), Switzerland (6%; €28 bhiriyoni), Japan neTürkiye (imwe neimwe 3%; €15 bhiriyoni ne14 bhiriyoni , zvichiteerana).

Pharmacy yakagadzira chikamu chikuru (30%) chezvese zvemhando yepamusoro-tekinoroji kutumira kunze kwenyika kune dzisiri dzeEU, neUnited States iri iyo yepamusoro shamwari. Zvemagetsi-nharembozha (20%) uye zvemuchadenga (18%) zvakatevera, China neUnited States sevadyidzani vanotungamira muzvikamu izvi zvakateerana.

EU inotengeswa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro neboka rezvigadzirwa, € bhiriyoni uye % share, 2023. Infographic. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: DS-018995;  Eurostat kutorwa

Pharmacy ndiyo yaive chikamu chikuru chakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kuSwitzerland, United States (zvose 48% yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro; €14 bhiriyoni ne61 bhiriyoni, zvichiteerana), neJapan (39%; € 6 bhiriyoni).

Chikamu chikuru cheChina (31% yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kuChina; €15 bhiriyoni) uye United Kingdom (22%; € 10 bhiriyoni) yaive yemagetsi-nhare. KwaTürkiye, yaive aerospace (35%; € 5 bhiriyoni). 

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Methodological notes

Iyo data iri muchinyorwa ichi inoshandisa tiye high-tech aggregation naSITC Rev. 4. Rondedzero iyi, yakavakirwa pa Sangano Rehupfumi Kubatana pamwe neBudiriro (OECD) tsananguro, ine zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi izvo kugadzira kwacho kwaisanganisira kusimba kweR & D.

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