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Akakosha matekinoroji: Iyo EU inoronga sei kutsigira maindasitiri akakosha 

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

EU iri kugadzira Strategic Technologies yeEurope Platform (STEP) kutsigira matekinoroji akakosha uye kusimbisa hutongi hweEurope., upfumi.

Nei EU ichida kuisa mari mumatekinoroji? 

Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveEU ndechekusimbisa kukwikwidza kwehupfumi hweEurope nekutsigira shanduko yayo inoenderana ne. iro girini uye shanduko yedhijitari. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura indasitiri yeEU iri kupikiswa nekukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira, kushomeka kwevashandi, kuvhiringwa kwezvekutengesa zvinhu, kukwira kwemhindu, uye kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi.

Pamusoro pezvo, kukwikwidza kwepasirese kuri kukura, kunyanya mumatekinoroji ayo akakosha pakuenderera mberi kweshanduko yehupfumi, senge artificial intelligence, 5G, semiconductors, green technologies uye biotechnologies.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero EU inofanirwa kutora nzira yakarongeka kune zvakakosha zvekudyara zvinodiwa mumaindasitiri ayo.

Chii chinonzi Strategic Technologies yeEurope Platform?

Muna Chikumi 2023, European Commission yakapa iyo yepakati-temu kudzokorora kwe bhajeti reEU re2021-2027. Sechikamu chepakeji, iyo yakakurudzira kuumbwa kweStrategic Technologies yeEurope Platform. Iyo Platform chishandiso chekugadzira akakosha ari kusimukira matekinoroji anoenderana negirinhi nedhijitari shanduko uye kune hutongi hwehutongi hweEU.

Platform yaizovavarira kuwedzera simba rekugadzira mukati digital matekinoroji (semuenzaniso microelectronics, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity uye 5G), michina yakachena (zvakadai sesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, magetsi uye kuchengetedzwa kwekupisa, mafuta anogona kudzokororwa kubva asiri ebhayoloji, anogara aripo mamwe mafuta) uye biotechnologies (senge biomolecules, mishonga, matekinoroji ekurapa nezvimwewo). Zvichavavarirawo kusimbaradza cheni uye kugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi nehunyanzvi muzvikamu izvi.

Iyo Strategic Technologies yeEurope Platform ichashanda sei?

Zvinoenderana neCommission proposal, Platform yaizodzosera mari pasi pezviridzwa zveEU zviripo pamwe nekushandisa imwezve bhiriyoni gumi yekusimbisa zvirongwa zvakaita seInvestEU, Horizon Europe, Innovation Fund, neEuropean Defence Fund.

€ 160 mabhiriyoni  ; Huwandu hwekudyara mumaindasitiri akakosha kuburikidza neStrategic Technologies yeEurope Platform

A new EU quality label Changamire chisimbiso ichapihwa kumapurojekiti emhando yepamusoro anobatsira pazvinangwa zvePlatform. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuvapa kuoneka uye kukwezva veruzhinji uye vakazvimirira vekudyara.

MEPs dzinokurudzira chii?

Muna Gumiguru 2023, Paramende indasitiri uye budgets makomisheni yakagamuchira chirevo chekugadzwa kweStrategic Technologies yeEurope Platform.

MEPs ine chinangwa chekusimbisa chirongwa ichi kuti chikwanise kutsigira zvirinani indasitiri yeEU. Zvikumbiro zvavo zvinosanganisira:

  • Imwezve € 3 bhiriyoni pamusoro peyakarongwa € 10 bhiriyoni, ichiunza mari nyowani pasi pePlatform kune € 13 bhiriyoni.
  • Kunyatsoenderana kwemutemo uyu nezvimwe zviito zvemutemo zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri - the Net-Zero Indasitiri Act uye Critical Raw Materials Act
    Kuumbwa kwekomiti yekuona kuti chirongwa ichi chaitwa zvine mutsindo.
  • Ongororo neEuropean Commission panosvika 2025

Pamusoro pezvo kugadzwa kweSovereignty Fund yakakwana yekutsigira maindasitiri ane hunyanzvi kunofanirwa kutariswa kune inotevera EU bhajeti renguva refu mushure me2027.

"STEP yakambofanoona kuve itsva European Sovereignty Fund - asi haisi," akadaro Christian Ehler (EPP, Germany), MEP inotungamira yekomiti yeindasitiri. "Takavandudza zvinyorwa zvakanyanya uye takagadzira kuwirirana kwemutemo nemamwe madossier, akadai seNet-Zero Indasitiri Act uye Critical Raw Materials Act."

"STEP inzvimbo yekutanga kutsigira zvakanaka matekinoroji yakagadzirwa muEurope. Tekinoroji dzeEurope dzinofanirwa kuwana mikana iri nani yemari. Kuzvitonga kunodiwa zvikuru kweEU kunogona kuwanikwa chete nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri edu", akadaro. José Manuel Fernandes (EPP, Portugal), inotungamira MEP yekomiti yebhajeti.

Matanho anotevera

Paramende inotarisirwa kuvhota pakugadzwa kweStrategic Technologies yeEurope Platform pakati paGumiguru. Gwaro iri rinobva raumba nzvimbo yeParamende panhaurirano neKanzuru.

MaMEP anosimbirira kuti Platform, pamwe chete kudzokororwa kwebhajeti renguva refu reEU, inofanirwa kutaurirana sepakeji uye inofanirwa kuve nemhedzisiro pabhajeti reEU ra2024.

Strategic Technologies yeEurope Platform (STEP) 

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