Gama inokwidza 2 miriyoni euros kuti itumire sairi rezuva muchadenga

Gama, kambani yeFrance yemuchadenga, inozivisa kuti yaita
yakakwidza 2 miriyoni euros neFrench Public Investment Bank (BPI), iyo
French Space Agency (CNES) uye inotungamira ngirozi dzepasirese mari kune
shandisa sairi rezuva muchadenga uye shandura mafambiro emuchadenga.

Seiri rezuva rinobvumira chitundumuseremusere kuti chishandiswe nechiedza chezuva chete. Ichi chitsva
propulsion tekinoroji inogonesa kumhanya kusati kwambosvika kuti tiongorore yedu
Solar System uye kupfuura.

Iyi yekutanga mari ichapa mari yekuratidzira mishoni: the
Kuendeswa kwe73.3m2 solar chikepe kubva satellite yakatangwa neSpaceX pa
550km kureba. Mamwe mamishini achatevera.

Gama, kubva kuhope kusvika kune chokwadi

Kufamba nechikepe pasina simba nemuchadenga kwagara kuri muzviroto zvevakawanda.
Kepler akatanga kufungidzira mukana mutsamba ya1608 kuGalilei, asi iyo
tsvakiridzo yekufambisa chitundumuseremusere chete nekuita kweZuva kwaive
yakatsigirwa nemari muma1970 chete. Makore makumi mashanu gare gare, Louis de Gouyon Matignon
naThibaud Elziere vakasangana muna 2020 kuti vashandure pfungwa yacho kuti ive chokwadi.

“Muna 1999, ndakanyora dzidziso yangu yekuchikoro pasolar sails takabatana
French Space Agency (CNES) vaongorori. Kubva ipapo, chido hachina kumbovapo
akandisiya uye ndakanga ndine pfungwa imwe chete, kubva padzidziso kuenda kukudzidzira. In
2020, ndakabata boka rekutsvagisa muFrance, iyo U3P (Union pour la
Promotion de la Propulsion Photonique), akandiita kuti ndibatane naLouis, a
mudiki muzvinabhizimusi ane hope dzakafanana" anodaro Thibaud Elziere, Gama
mubatsiri.Andrew Nutter, anofarira nzvimbo uye investor mune akawanda tekinoroji
makambani, akakurumidza kubatana sewechitatu co-muvambi. Nhasi, kuwedzera
vatatu vakavamba, Gama ine chikwata chevanjiniya gumi nevaviri vari kushanda kukudziridza
iyo seiri uye software yekuidzora.

A revolutionary tekinoroji: photonic propulsion

Maseiri eSolar anovimba nephotonic propulsion. Iyi fomu yekufambisa inoshandisa iyo
kudzvinyirirwa kunogadzirwa nemafotoni pavanenge varova pamusoro pechinhu chinoratidzira
pamusoro. Simba iri harina simba, asi kana rakaiswa panzvimbo hombe, rinogona kukwezva
non-negligible effects.

"Pasina nzvimbo, pasina kupokana kwemhepo, simba rinoramba riripo (kunyangwe a
diki) rinoiswa kune chitundumuseremusere rinoita kuti rirambe richikwira uye
inoramba ichiwedzera kumhanya kwayo ”anodaro Jordan Culeux, anotungamira nehunyanzvi
basa rekutanga.

Chikepe chezuva chinogona kukwirisa kusvika pa20% yekumhanya kwechiedza.
Zvakafanana nekufamba kwechikepe, ndiyo nzvimbo yeseiri maererano
mwaranzi yeZuva inozoratidza mafambiro echigadzirwa. Sezvakaita a
zvakajairwa chikepe, saka zvinokwanisika kutama kubva kuZuva asi
uyewo kuswedera pedyo nekufamba nechikepe "kumusoro".

Kuongorora uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yakadzika

Kusiyana kwakajairwa makemikari kana emagetsi propulsion masisitimu anoda
kutakura mafuta, photonic propulsion inotora simba kubva kuZuva chete.
Spacecraft inoshandisa iyi fomu yekumhanyisa saka ishoma uye inogona kuva
yakakwidziridzwa zvichiramba iine simba risingaperi. Izvi
inoita kuti mishoni isvike pazvinangwa zviri kure zvakanyanya kudzikira
mutengo. Aya maitiro anoita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga zvitsva zvekutengesa kana
Sayenzi mishoni kuongorora uye kunyange kushandisa zviwanikwa muSolar yedu
System.

“Uyu tekinoroji iri kusimukira uye kune vashoma vakabudirira
zvirongwa zve solar sail. Iri kukwezva kufarira kwenzvimbo huru
masangano uye isu takangodzidza kuti NASA neJAXA (Japanese Space
Agency) vari kushanda pamapurojekiti akafanana", anodaro Louis de Gouyon Matignon,
Gama co-muvambi.

2 miriyoni euros kuti iwane mari yekutanga mishoni

Gama yaunganidza mamiriyoni maviri emaEuro kubva kubhanga reFrance rekudyara veruzhinji
(BPI), kuburikidza neSpace Ticket chirongwa chakabatana neFrench
Space Agency, iyo CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales), uye serial
mabhizinesi uye vanoisa mari munzvimbo vakaita saNicolas Pinto (Apple), Marie
Outtier (Twitter), Possible Ventures, Kima Ventures kana Romain Afflelou
(Cosmo Yakabatanidzwa). Iyi kutenderera kwemari inoita kuti zvikwanise kupa mari yeGama
basa rekutanga: kutumirwa kwe73.3m2 solar chikepe panzvimbo yakakwirira ye550.
km. Iyi chikepe ichaendeswa kubva ku6U CubeSat satellite yakatangwa mukati
Gumiguru 2022 neSpaceX Falcon 9 roketi.

"Makambani akazvimirira ari kuratidza kuti kuvandudza nzvimbo kunogona kuitika nekukurumidza,
kuvhura mikana yakakura yekutengeserana. Isu tinofara kuva ne
tsigiro yeBPI, iyo CNES uye mamwe ane mbiri Bhizinesi Ngirozi kuti asvike
chiitiko chakakosha. Iyi mission ichateverwa nekutanga kwechipiri mukati
2024 yekuyedza kutumirwa kweseiri hombe uye onboard navigation system.
Muna 2025, isu tichave mumwe wevashoma vekuongorora zvakanyanya, pa
mutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya, nechinangwa cheVenus", anopedzisa Andrew
Nutter, Gama co-muvambi.

About Gama

Gama ikambani yeFrench space yakavambwa naLouis de Gouyon Matignon, Thibaud
Elziere naAndrew Nutter. Chinangwa chaGama ndechekushandura nzira dzekuwana
yakadzika nzvimbo uchishandisa yakaderera-mutengo, yakavimbika uye scalable solar seiri. Sairi rezuva
inobvumira chitundumuseremusere kuti chishandiswe nechiedza chezuva chete uye nekumhanyisa kuenda
kumhanya kusati kwamboitika. Gama iri kupa yayo photonic propulsion tekinoroji
kuitira kutengeserana nesainzi mishoni yekuongorora nekushandisa zviwanikwa mukati
yedu Solar system.

Gama's investor iboka rine mukurumbira revamabhizinesi uye yakadzika tech
vatengesi, vakaunganidza pamwe chete mabhiriyoni eEuro, vaiva nekubuda kwakawanda,
uye akaisa mari muzviuru zvemakambani akabudirira, kusanganisira munzvimbo
chikamu (Space X, Loft Orbital, Interstellar Labs, Launcher, Aerospace Labs,
Extrail, Space Cargo Unlimited, UbiquityLink, Radian Aerospace nevamwe)
BPI - https://www.bpifrance.com/
Iyo French Public Investment Bank
Kubata iyo French Tech Mbeu Fund, iyo iyo Space Ticket chirongwa
inotarisa pane yakakwirira inogona nzvimbo yekutanga, neCNES nevamwe vayo
kuzivisa uye kubvumidza kutanga.
https://www.connectbycnes.fr/en/space-ticket-funding
CNES - The Center National d'Etudes Spatiales (French Space agency)
Sangano rechitatu rekare pasi rose
Q&A
Ko chikepe chezuva chinogona kusimuka kubva pamusoro pePasi?
Kwete, maseiri ezuva anogonesa chitundumuseremusere kuti chifambiswe muchadenga chichishandisa chete
chiedza chezuva.
Seiri rezuva rinotumirwa sei muchadenga?
Iyo solar seiri, yakagadzirwa nechinhu chakatetepa kwazvo (2.5 microns), inopetwa
muchitundumuseremusere, chakapinzwa muchadenga neroketi, uye chakaiswa kamwe chete
mu orbit.
Ko chikepe chezuva chinogona kubvongodzwa nema micrometeorites kana marara emuchadenga?
Ehe. Chikwata cheGama chakatarisira izvi nekugadzirisa gungano re
chikepe uye kushandisa ripstops zvine hungwaru akaiswa kudzivirira misodzi kubva
kuparadzira.
Kana seiri raiswa muchadenga, chitundumuseremusere chichafamba sei chakananga kune
Chinangwa
Nhungamiro, kufamba uye kutonga kunotungamirirwa kuburikidza neSextant, software
yakagadzirwa naGama yakanangana nemaseiri ezuva. Kutarisa kweseiri kunogona
kudzorwa, uye kusanganiswa nemakanika ekudenga uye mafotonic
kumanikidzwa, seiri rinogona kutungamirirwa kune chinangwa chayo.
Sei ndisati ndanzwa nezveseiri yezuva kare?
Nekuti iyo tekinoroji nyowani inogoneka nekufambira mberi kwezvinhu,
padivi peiyo miniaturization uye kumira muindasitiri yemuchadenga.
Mamwe maseiri ezuva ari kugadzirwa here?
Ehe, NASA ichabhururutsa chikepe chezuva kuenda kuMwedzi uye yakaronga mishoni kuenda
zuva. JAXA, iyo yeJapan space agency, yakabhururutsa chikepe chezuva kuenda kuVenus mukati
2010, uye iri kufunga nezveramangwana basa kune Trojan asteroids ye
Jupiter. Gama ari kutoshanda pamabasa ezuva rinotevera.
Chii chakanakira tekinoroji iyi pane mamwe matekinoroji?
Magadzirirwo emakemikari emagetsi kana emagetsi akaoma, anodhura
uye shoma muhuwandu. Maseiri eSolar haafanire kutakura propellant uye anogona
vhura mhando nyowani dzemishoni (kumhanya kwakanyanya, polar station kuchengetedza, nezvimwewo) pa
mutengo wakaderera zvikuru.
Tekinoroji iyi inoenderana nenharaunda here?
Hongu, mune izvo paPasi haina kukosha kwakakosha uye muchadenga
haitakuri chero zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kana zvine ngozi, uye haina
akaiswa munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda yakaderera orbit zvichikonzera kubonderana. By
kuderedza huwandu zvakanyanya, inoderedza huwandu hwekutanga hunodiwa
basa rakapiwa.
Tekinoroji iyi inogadzira marara emuchadenga here?
Kwete, nekuti padyo nePasi seiri ichaita separachuti uye kukonzera a
nekukurumidza mumhepo kupinda zvakare. MuSolar System, hapana mubvunzo we
marara emuchadenga, uye sezvo maseiri ezuva asingagoni kupera mafuta, zvinogara zvakadaro
zvinokwanisika kudzorera zvitundumuseremusere kana kuzvitumira kunzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike.
Ndakaverenga kumwe kunhu nezvezvirongwa zvekupfura lasers pamaseiri kuti vakurumidze
uye kuwana imwe nyeredzi hurongwa; ndiwo hurongwa hwako here?
Aiwa, hurongwa hwedu hwekukurumidza kushandura kupinda kune Solar System ne
kutsanya, kuvimbika uye kudhura kwesolar maseiri anongotsamira pazuva
simba riripo. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuzokwanisa rimwe zuva kushandisa lasers kuenderera mberi
mhanyisa maseiri ezuva.
Ndoita sei kuti nditeedzere Gama's solar sail adventure
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