chengetedzo
Kuchengeteka mumigwagwa muEU: Kufa kuri pasi pe-pre-denda mazinga asi kufambira mberi kunoramba kuchinonoka
Komisheni iri kuburitsa nhamba dzekutanga pamusoro pekufa kwemigwagwa ye2022. Vanhu vangangosvika zviuru makumi maviri nemazana matanhatu vakaurayiwa mutsaona dzemugwagwa gore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwe20,600% muna 3 sezvo huwandu hwemotokari hwakapora mushure medenda. Izvi zvinomiririra 2021 vashoma vanofa (-2,000%) zvichienzaniswa negore rekutanga denda ra10. Chinangwa cheEU neUN ndechekudzikisa nepakati nhamba yevakafa mumigwagwa panosvika 2019.
Kusiyanisa maitiro munyika dzese dzenhengo
EU-pase, kufa kwemumigwagwa muna 2022 kwakakwira ne3% pagore rapfuura, zvisingaite sezvo huwandu hwemotokari hwakapora zvichitevera denda. Zvakakosha, zvakawanda zvakawanikwa munguva yeCOVID-19 (kusanganisira kudonha kwe17% pakati pa2019 na2020) hazvina kurasika. Kuenzaniswa ne2019, nhamba yevakafa muna 2022 yakaderera negumi muzana.
Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwave kusina kuenzana pakati peNhengo dzeNyika. Kuderera kukuru, kweanopfuura 30%, kwakashumwa muLithuania nePoland, neDenmark zvakare ichirekodha kudonha kwe23%. Mukupesana, mukati mamakore matatu apfuura, nhamba yenzufu dzomumigwagwa munyika dzakadai seIreland, Spain, France, Italy, Netherlands, uye Sweden yakaramba yakatsiga kana kuti yakakwira¹ .
The whole ranking yenyika' kufa kwevanhu ane haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva pasati paitika denda nemigwagwa yakachengeteka muSweden (21 kufa pamiriyoni imwe chete yevagari vemo) uye Denmark (26/miriyoni) nepo Romania (86/miriyoni) neBulgaria (78/miriyoni) yakashuma mitengo yepamusoro muna 2022. Avhareji yeEU aiva 46 nzufu dzemumigwagwa pamamiriyoni evagari vemo.
Mapoka mazhinji akabatwa
Kubva pane data iripo ye2021 (yakadzama 2022 data haisati yavepo) muEU yose, 52% yenzufu dzemumigwagwa dzakaitika mumigwagwa yekumaruwa, zvichienzaniswa ne39% mumaguta uye 9% mumigwagwa. Varume ndivo vakauraya vatatu mumigwagwa ina (78%). Vagari vemotokari (vatyairi nevafambi) vakaverengera makumi mana neshanu muzana yenzufu dzese dzemumugwagwa nepo vanofamba netsoka vaimiririra 45%, vashandisi vemagetsi maviri-mavhiri (midhudhudhu nemamopeds) 18% uye vanochovha mabhasikoro 19% yevose vakafa.
mukati kumaguta, muenzaniso wacho wakasiyana chaizvo ne vanoshandisa migwagwa vasina njodzi (vanofamba netsoka, vanochovha mabhasikoro uye vanoshandisa magetsi ane mavhiri maviri) vanomiririra zvishoma pasi pe70% yehuwandu hwevakafa. Njovu dzevashandisi vemigwagwa yemumadhorobha dzinoitika zvakanyanya mukubondera kunosanganisira mota nemarori nekudaro kunoratidza kukosha kwekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi vemigwagwa vasina njodzi.
Nepo kuwanda kwechikamu chekuchovha bhasikoro mumusanganiswa wekufamba muNyika zhinji dzeNhengo kuchigamuchirwa zvakanyanya, chikonzero chakakomba chekunetsekana ndechekuita kwehuwandu hwevatyairi vakaurayiwa mumigwagwa yeEU. Iri ndiro rega boka revashandisi vemugwagwa kusaona kuderera kukuru kwenzufu mumakore gumi apfuura, izvo zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvakashongedzwa zvakanaka. Muna 2022, semuenzaniso, nhamba dzekutanga kubva kuFrance dzinoratidza kuwedzera kwe30% yekufa kwemabhasikoro zvichienzaniswa ne2019.
kumashure
Muna 2018, EU yakazvimisira chinangwa chekudzikisa 50% yekufa kwemigwagwa - uye, kekutanga, zvakare kukuvara kwakakomba - panosvika 2030. Izvi zvakataurwa muKomisheni. Strategic Action Plan pane Road Safety uye EU nzira yekuchengetedza mugwagwa 2021-2030 iyo inorongawo hurongwa hwekuchengetedza mumigwagwa nechinangwa chekusvika parufu rwemumigwagwa panosvika gore ra2050 ('Vision Zero').
Kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa kwavewo chinhu chakakosha chezvichangobva kuitika zveEU mobility policy zvirongwa zvinosanganisira Sustainable uye Smart Mobility Strategy, Chikumbiro cheKomisheni che kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weTEN-T uye Urban Mobility Framework.
IEU ndiyo iri pamberi Makumi echipiri eChiito cheKuchengetedza Mumigwagwa, yakaziviswa neUN ye2021-2030 muna August 2020.
Mumavhiki anouya, Komisheni ichaunza hurongwa hwezvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana kuita kuti migwagwa yeEurope ive yakachengeteka.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko
Nhamba dzekuchengetedza mumigwagwa 2022 mune zvakadzama
Kufa kwemumigwagwa pamirioni yevagari - yekutanga data ye2022
| Rate pamiriyoni yevanhu | % shanduko 2022 maererano ne: | ||||||
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2019 | Avhareji 2017-19 | |
| EU-27 | 51 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 3% | -10% | -11% |
| Bherujiyamu | 56 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 16% | -7% | -3% |
| Bharugeriya | 90 | 67 | 81 | 78 | -5% | -15% | -17% |
| Czechia | 58 | 48 | 50 | 50 | -1% | -15% | -15% |
| Dhenimaki | 34 | 28 | 22 | 26 | 18% | -23% | -15% |
| Jerimani | 37 | 33 | 31 | 34 | 9% | -8% | -12% |
| Esitoniya | 39 | 44 | 41 | 38 | -9% | -4% | -10% |
| Ayarendi | 29 | 30 | 27 | 31 | 14% | 11% | 9% |
| Girisi | 64 | 54 | 57 | 58 | 1% | -11% | -13% |
| Speini | 37 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 12% | -2% | -5% |
| Furanzi | 50 | 39 | 45 | 49 | 11% | 0% | -2% |
| Kiroshiya | 73 | 58 | 72 | 71 | -6% | -7% | -13% |
| Itari | 53 | 40 | 49 | 53 | 9% | -2% | -5% |
| Saipurasi | 59 | 54 | 50 | 42 | -16% | -27% | -26% |
| Rativhiya | 69 | 73 | 78 | 60 | -24% | -15% | -19% |
| Rituaniya | 67 | 63 | 53 | 43 | -19% | -35% | -35% |
| Rukuzemubhogu | 36 | 42 | 38 | 40 | 8% | 18% | -6% |
| Hangari | 62 | 47 | 56 | 56 | -1% | -10% | -13% |
| Malta | 32 | 21 | 17 | 50 | 189% | 63% | 47% |
| Netharenzi | 34 | 30 | 29 | 35 | 20% | 4% | 7% |
| Ositiriya | 47 | 39 | 41 | 41 | 2% | -11% | -11% |
| Porendi | 77 | 66 | 59 | 51 | -14% | -34% | -33% |
| Putugaro | 67 | 52 | 54 | 63 | 16% | -5% | -2% |
| Romaniya | 96 | 85 | 92 | 86 | -8% | -12% | -14% |
| Sirovhinyiya | 49 | 38 | 54 | 40 | -25% | -17% | -14% |
| Sirovhakiya | 50 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 0% | -8% | -8% |
| Finirendi | 38 | 40 | 41 | 34 | -16% | -10% | -18% |
| Siwidheni | 22 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 5% | 0% | -17% |
| Siwizarendi | 22 | 26 | 23 | 31 | 35% | 44% | 25% |
| Noweyi | 20 | 17 | 15 | 23 | 55% | 15% | 16% |
| Aisirendi | 17 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 0% | 50% | -33% |
Huwandu hwa2022 hwakavakirwa padanho rekutanga renyika zhinji uye zvinogona kuchinja kana data rekupedzisira raburitswa mumatsutso 2023. Zvinofungidzirwa zvegore ra2022 zvinobata gore rose nemigwagwa yese uye zvinoreva kufa mukati memazuva makumi matatu asi kune nyika dzinotevera. zvichibva pane chidimbu data: Germany neGreece (yega-yemwedzi gumi neimwe), Belgium neHungary (yega-yemwedzi 30), Spain (migwagwa yekumaruwa), Netherlands (chikamu data; zvakare, kufa kwakanyoreswa nemapurisa kunoshumwa zvishoma nevanenge 11-9% ), Portugal (vanofa mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana), Switzerland (10 mwedzi). Hapana data yeLiechtenstein ye15.
Dhata ye2022 inofananidzwa nenguva nhatu-nguva: 2021 (gore rapfuura), 2019 (gore rekutanga rechinangwa che50% vashoma vafa ne2030) uye avhareji ye2017-19 (kutora nhoroondo yekushanduka kwenyika diki. ) Kuchinja kwehuwandu mutafura kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa, kwete mwero pamiriyoni yevanhu.
2022 Nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa
Kwakabva: CARE (EU dhatabhesi pamusoro pekuparara kwemugwagwa
Mugirini: Nhamba yevakafa
Mubhuruu: EU 2030 chinangwa
Goverana ichi chinyorwa:
EU Reporter inoburitsa zvinyorwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekunze zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maonero akasiyana. Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa muzvinyorwa izvi hazvisi hazvo zveEU Reporter. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara Mitemo neMamiriro ekubudiswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo EU Reporter inombundira hungwaru hwekugadzira sechishandiso chekusimudzira kunaka kwevatapi venhau, kushanda nesimba, uye kuwanikwa, uku ichichengeta tarisiro yakasimba yehupepeti hwevanhu, tsika, uye kubuda pachena mune zvese zvinobatsirwa neAI. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara AI Policy mamwe mashoko.
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