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Chirevo chichangobva kuitika chinoongorora hukama pakati pemazano ekushaya pekugara uye mitemo yekurwisa urombo

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

A mushumo mutsva inoongorora kurwisa kushaya pekugara uye kubatana kwayo kune yakafara mitemo yekurwisa urombo. Inotarisira kutungamira nyika dzeEU mukugadzira nzira dzinoshanda uye kugadzirisa gaka rekudyara kupedza kushaikwa kwepekugara.

A mushumo wapfupi neEuropean Social Policy Analysis Network (ESPAN) inoongorora kurwisa kushaya pekugara muEU yese uye kubatana kwayo kune yakafara mitemo yekurwisa urombo. 

Chinangwa chayo ndechekuvandudza gwara remitemo kune nyika dzeEU pamusoro pemazano anoshanda uye mapundu ekudyara, kutsigira kuedza kwavo kupedza kushaikwa kwepekugara munzvimbo dzavo.

Kudhirowa pa mishumo yenyika yakagadzirirwa nezvikwata zveESPAN zvenyika, chidzidzo chinoongorora:

  • chiyero chetsanangudzo dzekushaya pekugara munyika dzese dzeEU, uchishandisa iyo ETHOS Chiedza typology;
  • mamiriro ezvinhu aripo maererano nekushaya pekugara uye matambudziko edzimba munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichibva pane zviripo uye humbowo;
  • hurongwa hwenyika hwekurwisa kushaya pekugara pamwe nematanho ane chekuita nekushaya pekugara anosanganisirwa mumatanho ekurwisa hurombo uye marongero, kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzemagariro emagariro (kusanganisira mari shoma / rubatsiro rwemagariro, kuwana mabasa ehutano uye kuwana rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu); uye
  • hurongwa hweutongi pamwe neshanduko dzichangoburwa kana dzakarongwa dzine chekuita nemazano nemitemo inorwisa hurombo nekushaiwa pekugara.

Inopedzisa nekurudziro yekuvandudza kubatanidzwa uye kuwirirana pakati pekushaya pekugara uye kurwisa hurombo, nekufona kwezviito zvinokurudzirwa kumatunhu ese enyika neEU.

Key dzakawanikwa

  • Kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukumisikidza uye kuwiriranisa tsananguro dzekushaya pekugara muEU yese.
  • Data pamusoro pekushaya pekugara inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati penyika maererano netsanangudzo, masosi uye nguva.
  • 19 Nyika dzeEU dzine nzira dzakanangana dzekugadzirisa kushaya pekugara, uye gumi nenhatu dzine nzira dzakanangana (dzenyika uye/kana dzepasi) hurongwa hwekushaiwa pekugara uye imwe kana kupfuura (yenyika uye/kana yedunhu) yekurwisa urombo.
  • 17 Nyika dzeEU dzine nzira dzakananga (dzenyika uye/kana dzedunhu) dzekurwisa hurombo dzinosanganisira zvinangwa uye zvinokosheswa zvine chinangwa chekubatsira kurwisa kushaya pekugara.
  • Mazhinji e17 ekurwisa hurombo akaongororwa:
    • zvinosanganisira mitemo/matanho ane chinangwa chekusimbisa basa rekubatsira vanhu, uye nekuona kuwanikwa kwedzimba dzinokwanisika uye/kana dzekugarisana uye kune (dzakakwana) pekugara;
    • kuratidza kukosha kwekusimudzira mitemo pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwehutano hwehutano uye yekuvimbisa mari yakakwana, kunyanya nekuvandudza kuwanikwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu;
    • zvinosanganisira mitemo inotungamirirwa nedzimba kana zvirongwa zveHousing First, kudzivirira kana kugadzirisa kudzingwa, kugadzirisa kudzivirira zvikwereti, kukurudzira kupindira kwakanangana nekukasika, nekurwisa rusarura;
    • zvinonyatsoenderana nezvinangwa zvakaiswa muLisbon Declaration paEuropean Platform paKurwisa Kushaya Pekugara, yakasainwa neNyika dzese makumi maviri nenomwe muna Chikumi 27.
  • Zvinangwa uye zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisirwa mune izvi 17 nzira dzekurwisa urombo (kana mune yakakura yerubatsiro mitemo yenyika, munyika idzodzo dzine hunyanzvi hwepasirese, shoma-yakavakirwa nzira) hazviwanzo zvakananga kune avo vanosangana, kana panjodzi yekushaiwa pekugara; vane chinangwa chekudzivirira kusabatanidzwa kwevanhu muhuwandu.

Matambudziko nemikana

Nepo munyika zhinji muine zvinhu zvakajeka zvinosimudzira kudyidzana pakati pekushaya pekugara neanorwisa hurombo, matambudziko anoramba aripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushomeka kwedzimba, kusaenzana kwematunhu, uye nyaya dzebhajeti kana kuita basa. Shanduko dzichangobva kuitika munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEU dzakasimbisa nhamburiko dzekugadzirisa kushaya pekugara, nekuchinja kuri kuitika kuri kutarisirwa kuwedzera mhedzisiro.

kumashure

Kushaya pekugara ndiyo nzira yakaipisisa yehurombo uye kusabatanidzwa munharaunda, kukuvadza hutano hwemuviri nepfungwa, kugara zvakanaka, uye tarisiro yehupenyu. Zvinokonzerawo zvipingamupinyi kumabasa uye kuwana mabasa anokosha. 

Kurwisa kushaya pokugara hakungori musengwa wetsika chete asiwo nzira inodhura. Kudzivirira uye kugadzirisa kushaya pekugara mumatanho ekutanga kunoderedza mutoro wemari pamabhajeti eruzhinji: kupa dzimba dzakachengeteka kune vanhu vasina pekugara kazhinji kwakachipa kupfuura rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana chenguva pfupi, sezvo kushaikwa kwekugara kune mutengo wakakosha weveruzhinji maererano nerubatsiro rwehutano, rutsigiro rwechimbichimbi uye kupindira kwakaoma.

Sources

Synthesis Chirevo pamusoro pekurwisa kushaya pekugara uye hukama hwayo ne-anti-pove…

Nyika inoshuma nezve kurwisa kushaya pekugara uye hukama hwayo neanti-pover…

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