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Kuchengetedzeka kweMaritime: Kanzuru neParamende vanorova chibvumirano chekuona kuchena kwekutakura muEU

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ngarava dzakachengeteka uye dzakachena muEU, mutungamiriri weKanzuru nevamiriri veParamende yeEuropean vakasvika pachibvumirano chenguva pfupi pamusoro pegwaro rakadzokororwa pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwezvikepe, sechikamu chemutemo we "kuchengetedza mugungwa".

"Makungwa nemakungwa zvinhu zvedu zvakanakira. Mitemo mitsva iyi ichaisa EU pamberi kana zvasvika pakutakura ngarava yakachena. Takawana kubvumirana kunozoita kuti makungwa akachena muEurope panguva imwe chete achipa nzvimbo yekutamba kune simba rine simba. indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu."
Paul Van Tigchelt, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weBelgian uye gurukota rezvemitemo neNorth Sea

Iyo yakadzokororwa dhairekitori inosanganisa maitiro epasi rese kupinda mutemo weEU, kuve nechokwadi chekuti avo vane mhosva yekuburitsa zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu zvinosvibisa vari pasi pekudzivisa, kushanda, uye kuenzana. zvirango kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa uye kuchengetedza zvirinani nharaunda yegungwa kubva pakusvibiswa nengarava.

Pakazara, ichashongedza EU nemidziyo yemazuva ano yekutsigira kutakura kwakachena nekuenzanisa mitemo yeEU nezviyero zvepasi rose uye kuchengetedza chikamu chechikamu chemugungwa uku uchivandudza kuita uye kuteedzera kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudyidzana hwakasimbiswa pakati pezviremera zveEuropean nenyika.

Zvinangwa zvikuru zvegwaro rakadzokororwa

Mutemo wakadzokororwa unonyanyonangana ne:

  • wedzera scope yerairo yazvino yekuvhara kuburitswa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mune zvakaputirwa fomu, tsvina, marara nemvura yakaraswa uye zvisaririra.
  • gadza hwaro hwemutemo hwakasimbiswa hwe zvirango uye kushanda kwavo kunoshanda, zvichiita kuti zviremera zvenyika zvive nechokwadi chekuisa zvirango uye zvisingachinjiki zvezvirango kune zviitiko zvekusvibiswa kwechikepe mumakungwa ese eEurope.
  • paradzanisa iyo zvirango zvekutonga hurumende kubva kuhurumende yezvirango zvematsotsi yakanyorwa mugwaro idzva remhosva dzezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvemutemo mutsva

Chinangwa chikuru chechikumbiro cheKomisheni chakachengetwa nevamiriri vemitemo. Nekudaro, chibvumirano chenguva chinounza shanduko dzakati kuti ive nechokwadi kujeka uye kubatana nemitemo yenyika dzakawanda uye nzira, kunyanya iyo yebvumirano yepasi rose yekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvikepe (MARPOL), mukuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yegungwa.

Tichitarisa zvakasiyana masisitimu emitemo munyika dziri nhengo, chibvumirano chenguva chinoratidzawo zvakajeka kuti mutemo uri mubvunzo une chekuita zvirango zvekutonga chete, nokudaro kudhirowa mutsara wakajeka pakati pehupamhi hwechirairo ichi neicho chemutemo mutsva wekunyorwa pamhosva dzezvakatipoteredza.

Pakupedzisira, zvakakwana Kugadzirisa yakaunzwa maererano nezvisungo zvenyika dzenhengo kuona uye kushuma zviitiko zvekusvibisa, kudzivirira kumanikidza zvakanyanya mutoro wekutonga uye mucherechedzo wemamiriro ezvinhu enhengo dzenhengo dzakasiyana maererano nenzvimbo, zviwanikwa, uye kugona.

Matanho anotevera

Chibvumirano chemazuva ano chemazuva ano chinoda kubvumidzwa nevamiriri vese vemitemo vasati vagashira zviri pamutemo mutemo neParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru. Nyika dziri nhengo dzichava nemwedzi makumi matatu mushure mekutanga kushanda kwegwaro rakagadziridzwa rekuisa zviga zvaro mumutemo wenyika.

Background ruzivo

Chikumbiro ichi chinoumba chikamu chemaritime security package yakaunzwa neKomisheni pa1 Chikumi 2023. Zvikumbiro zvishanu zvemutemo, zvinosanganisira izvo zviri pakuongorora tsaona dzemugungwa, kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemureza wenyika, port state control, uye European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), chinangwa chekuvandudza mitemo yeEU pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura kubva mungarava. Ne 75% yekutengeserana kwekunze kweEU kuri mugungwa, zvifambiso zvemugungwa hazvingori mutsindo wehupfumi hwepasi rose, asiwo nzira yehupenyu yezvitsuwa zveEU uye nzvimbo dziri kure uye dziri kure dzemugungwa. Kunyangwe kuchengetedzwa kwemugungwa mumvura dzeEU kwakakwira zvakanyanya, nekufa vashoma uye pasina kurasika kukuru kwemafuta munguva pfupi yapfuura, njodzi dzinopfuura 2 000 dzemugungwa nezviitiko zvichiri kushumwa gore rega rega. Kugamuchirwa nekuitwa kwemutemo wekuchengetedza mugungwa kuchave chinhu chakasimba chinounzwa chekuzvipira kweEU kune inoenderera uye yakangwara kufamba. Marian-Jean Marinescu (EPP/RO) ndiye mutauriri weParamende yeEuropean pafaira iri asi Commissioner anoona nezvekutakurwa, Adina Vălean, akamiririrwa muhurukuro dzepakati naDirector ai kuDG MOVE, Fotini Ioannidou.

Yakadzokororwa dhairekitori pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwengarava-sosi, maitiro eKanzuru, 4 Zvita 2023

Yakadzokororwa dhairekitori pane ship-sosi kusvibiswa, Commission chikumbiro, 1 Chikumi 2023

European green deal (kumashure ruzivo)

Maritime kuchengetedza (ruzivo rwekumashure)

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