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Maritime

Zviteshi zveEU zvinosimuka kubva mukukanganiswa kwedenda

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2022, huremu hwese hwekutakura zvinhu zvemugungwa zvakabatwa mune zvese EU zviteshi yakafungidzirwa pa 3.48 bhiriyoni matani, iyo yaive kuwedzera kwe0.8% zvichienzaniswa ne2021 (3.45 bhiriyoni matani). Kuvhiringidzika kwedenda kwakakonzera kudonha kwe7.3% muna 2020 (zvichienzaniswa ne2019), asi 2021 (+ 3.9%) rakanga ratove gore rakanaka, paine data rinoratidza kupora kubva muna 2019. 

Zvichienzaniswa ne2007, shanduko yepagore yehuremu hwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kusvika 2022 yaive 2.8%. Mwero wepagore wekuchinja pakati pa2015 na2022 waive 3.1%, zvichiratidza kukura kwakasimba.  

Ruzivo urwu runobva dhata pazvifambiso zvemugungwa zvakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika neEurostat. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mashoma ezvakawanikwa kubva kune yakadzama Statistics Inotsanangurwa chinyorwa pa Maritime kutakura uye ngarava nhamba.

Infographic: Huremu hwekutakura zvinhu zvemugungwa zvinobatwa mumachiteshi ese, miriyoni matani, EU, 2007-2022

Kwakabva dataset: mar_mg_aa_cwh

Netherlands inoramba iri nyika huru yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa

Netherlands yakaramba iri iyo huru yekutakura zvinhu mumakungwa EU nyika muna 2022. Zviteshi zveDutch (Rotterdam, Amsterdam neZeeland) zvakabata 565 miriyoni matani ezvinhu (+9 miriyoni matani zvichienzaniswa ne2021), yaive 16% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvemugungwa zvakabatwa. gore rakapera muEU. 

Rotterdam muNetherlands (427 miriyoni matani), Antwerpen-Bruges muBelgium (254 miriyoni) neHamburg kuGermany (103 miriyoni), ese ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reNorth Sea, vakachengeta zvinzvimbo zvavo sezviteshi zvitatu zvepamusoro zveEU muna 2022, zvese maererano. yehuremu hwehuremu hwezvinhu zvakabatwa uye huwandu hwemidziyo mikuru inobatwa mumachiteshi, ichiverengera chinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chese (22.5%). 

Kuenzaniswa ne2021, huwandu hwematani akabatwa muna 2022 hwakadzikira zvakanyanya muGreek port yePiraeus (-8.8%), Bremerhaven kuGermany (-8.6%) uye Valencia muSpain (-7.1%). Kusiyana neizvi, yakawedzera zvakanyanya muGdańsk muPoland (+40.3%), Cartagena muSpain (+17.3%) uye muConstanţa (+15.2%) muRomania.

Bhara chati: Pamusoro 5 EU ports inobata zvinhu, miriyoni matani, 2012, 2021 uye 2022

Kwakabva dataset: mar_mg_aa_pwhd

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Methodology zvinyorwa

Kutanga kubva ku2022, zviteshi zveAntwerpen neZeebrugge zvakabatanidzwa uye iyo data inoshumwa pasi pezita idzva rechiteshi Antwerp-Bruges.Pane kuzorora mumutsara wenguva kubva ku2021 nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro mu data yakashumwa neNetherlands.

Kana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota shanyira iyo udza mashoko peji. 

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EU Reporter inoburitsa zvinyorwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekunze zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maonero akasiyana. Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa muzvinyorwa izvi hazvisi hazvo zveEU Reporter. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara Mitemo neMamiriro ekubudiswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo EU Reporter inombundira hungwaru hwekugadzira sechishandiso chekusimudzira kunaka kwevatapi venhau, kushanda nesimba, uye kuwanikwa, uku ichichengeta tarisiro yakasimba yehupepeti hwevanhu, tsika, uye kubuda pachena mune zvese zvinobatsirwa neAI. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara AI Policy mamwe mashoko.
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