Kururamisira kumba, Rugare uye Kugadzikana munyika

"Rugare pamba, rugare munyika!" akadaro Atatürk, muvambi weModern Turkey. Akarwa kuNorth Africa, Middle East, Balkans, Gallipoli panguva yekuparara kweOttomans uye muAnatolia kwaakatanga Turkey, akanga aona kuparadzwa kunotyisa kwekurwisana kwenyika dzakawanda uko hondo inounza kuvanhu uye kubudirira. Izvi ndizvo zvatiri kuona nekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine ine runyararo kuunza kuparadzwa kwakaipisisa, njodzi yevanhu, uye kusagadzikana, anonyora. Mehmet Gun, gweta repasi rose, muvambi uye Sachigaro weBetter Justice Association, yakazvimirira yeTurkey think tank yakatarisana nekuvandudza mutemo.

Achisanoziva nezvokuparadza kunokonzerwa noutsinye, uye kubatsira kunoita rugare, marudzi haangoiti zvechisimba.

Kazhinji kazhinji vatungamiriri vane zvinzvimbo uye vanozvimiririra ndivo vanokonzera hondo. Kana vakasatariswa, vasingazvidavirire, uye vasina kuganhurirwa nekuda kwevanhu vavo vatungamiriri vanova vanozvimiririra uye vanogona kuenda kuhondo. Nechiverengero chiduku chavanhu, vanozvikomberedza vamene vatongi vanozvimirira vanoshandura nzanga dzavo kurwisana navamwe kuti varuramise zvishuvo zvavo zvomunhu oga. Vatungamiriri vakasarudzwa nedemocracy havagone kutungamira nyika dzavo kune wadhi zviri nyore kunze kwekunge vakanyatso sungwa nemutemo kunze kwekunge varasisa veruzhinji neruzivo rwekusaziva.

Nheyo dzerunyararo mumusha kururamisira uye rusununguko rwunogonesa nzanga kuganhurira vatungamiriri vadzo pane kudzvanyirira vatungamiriri. Zvamazvirokwazvo, kukundikana kwegadziriro dzeruramisiro, kukundikana kudzivirira rusununguko uye kutonga kwomutemo pavatungamiriri navatongi kunoparira ruvengo pakati penyika.

Naizvozvo nyika inofanira kudzidza kubva mukunetsana kuri kuitika pasirese nguva pfupi yadarika muUkraine kuti hurongwa hwekutonga hunoshanda mukumisa kururamisira, kuchengetedza rusununguko uye kukwanisa kuita kuti vatongi vazvidavirire haisi gakava redzidzo asi rakakosha kuti pave nerunyararo pamusha nepanyika. Ngativimbei kuti kurwira kweushingi kweUkraine kurwira ramangwana rayo zvakare kune kururamisira uye rusununguko rwunounza rugare mumusha nepasirese.

Mhirizhonga inotanga nehutongi husina kunaka

Kushaikwa kwekururamisira uye rusununguko kunokonzera kusagadzikana munharaunda chero ipi zvayo. Takaona vanhu vachienda kumaidans nemigwagwa vachida rusununguko rwakakura munyika dzeNorth Africa, muArabia peninsula, muIran, Kazakhstan neBelarus kungotaura zvishoma.

Iri rinopfuura dambudziko remumba. Hurumende dzisingade kupa kodzero dzevanhu idzi dzinowedzera kuva nehutongi uye hudzvanyiriri hwehurumende hunokwira kuti huve nekusagutsikana kwakawanda. Veruzhinji vachashaiswa izwi mukufambisa nyika yavo. Vasina kutariswa, vatungamiriri vanozvimiririra vachabata uye kutonga masimba ehurumende. Hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwakadaro hunochinja kuva chinhu chekuchengetedza nzanga yenyika.

Sekutaura kwekare kweTurkey: kururamisira ndiyo nheyo yenyika. Mutongo uyu unoratidzwa mumatare eTurkey ese. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, pane kutenderera kwekururamisira - nyika ine simba inotsamira pahondo yakasimba; uto rakasimba rinotsamira pamitero; mitero - pamabhizinesi nemabhizinesi zvinoenderana nekururamisira munharaunda. Tsika yekare yehurumende yeTurkey yemakhans nemadzimambo vachimira pamberi pevatongi sevakaenzana nevanhu vavo uye vachipa nhoroondo yemitongo yavo inobva papfungwa iyi. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye iyo Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mukundi akapiwa chirango chakakomba - kugurwa maoko ake - pamusoro pemugadziri wechiGiriki.

Urwu ndirwo rudzi rweruramisiro yokufananidzira iyo vanhu vakafanirwa nayo. Hakusati kuchizova nemugumo kunyongano yenzanga kutoti rudzi rwuri rwose runogona kusvika pamipimo imwe cheteyo kana kuti yakafanana yeruramisiro noudzori.

Kutenda kwedu kwakasimba kuti mashandiro ematare edzimhosva anofanira kunyatsogadzirwa kuitira kuti vanhu vavimbe kuti achachengetedza kodzero nerusununguko rwavo nemazvo uye achaita kuti vatungamiri vavo vazvidavirire.

Isu veBetter Justice Association (BJA) takaita tsvakiridzo yakadzama munzira dzakanakisa dzekuona hurongwa hwakasimba hunogona kuvimbwa nevanhu. Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichakurukura akakosha kurudziro - isu tinotarisira kubatsira kune iyi gakava rakakosha uye nekupa mazano anogona kubatsira kune yakasimba, ine runyararo demokrasi pasi rese.

Nheyo dzekuita kururamisira

Utongi hwehutongi ndiro basa rakanyanya kukosha renyika sezvo richiona hutongi hwemutemo uye rine basa rekuisa macheki nemabharanzi kune mukuru. Kuti ikwanise kuita basa rayo dare redzimhosva rinofanirwa kunge richishanda nemazvo, richishanda, rinozvidavirira, uye rakazvimirira.  

Kudzora mabasa ekutonga emhando yepamusoro

Masevhisi ehutongi anofanira kunyatsotsanangurwa uye kudzorwa nesangano rinotonga. Inofanira kunge iri pakati pehutongi uye yakasununguka pachokwadi kubva kuvakuru uye neparamende. Nokuti kuitira kuti vatongi vadzivirire rusununguko uye kodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu rusununguko ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekushanda kwevatongi. Sangano rakadaro rinofanirwa kubata nezvese zvikamu zvehutongi uye kubata rusununguko sechinhu chekutanga uye chakakwana chebasa rekutonga remhando yepamusoro. 

Isu veBetter Justice Association tinokurudzira kuti nzira yakanakisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyekumisa Chiremera chepamusoro cheJustice "SAoJ", rudzi rutsva rwemutongi akazvimirira.

Judicial Professional Masangano

Vanopa masevhisi ehutongi vanofanirwa kurongeka vakazvimirira kuita masangano akasiyana ebasa rega rega rekutonga. Vanofanirwa kutorwa kunze kwenzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, vazvidavirire zvechokwadi uye vachitongwa nematare. Sangano rega rega rinofanirwa kutungamirwa nenhengo dzaro dzakasarudzwa nedemocracy. Vanofanira kupihwa mabasa ekusimudzira basa iri uye kudzivirira hutongi hwejekerere uye rusununguko rwematare.

Kuzvidavirira uye kuongorora kwekutonga kwehutongi

Vatongi vanofanirawo kuzvidavirira pamusoro pezvavakaita uye nekukundikana kwavo. Inofanirwa kuva nechinangwa chekuvandudza kunaka kwesevhisi uye kudzivirira kushungurudzwa kwesarudzo dzematare. Kuzvidavirira kweutongi hakufanirwe kupihwa kune mukuru nekuti pane kusawirirana kuri pachena kwechido pakati peJudiciary nevakuru. Pane kudaro, kuzvidavirira kunofanira kugadziriswa zvakakwana kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda.

Nzira yekutanga yekuzvidavirira kwevatongi ndeyekuongorora kwekutonga kwehutungamiri hwayo. Chero nhengo yeruzhinji inofanirwa kukwanisa kukonzeresa kuongororwa kwematare uye pasina muripo. Nechinangwa ichi, BJA inokurudzira kumisa Dare Repamusorosoro reJustice rakazvipira, "SCoJ".

Kubviswa kwezviga zvekupomerwa

Vachitungamirirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, vatungamiri nevashandi vehurumende vakawanda vanoedza kubuda mukuzvidavirira uye kuenzana pamberi pemutemo. Pane kudaro, vangashuva kuvanza zvakawanda zvezviito zvavo zvinogona kuita zvisiri pamutemo maitiro kubva kune veruzhinji uye kusvika kune vekutonga. Izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo dzine rima uye grey idzo vatongi vanopinda mukati kuti vanyengedze nzanga uye kuvanza mhosva dzavanogona kuita.

Kunzwisiswa kwemabasa evatongi vepamusoro hakugoni kuva chikonzero chekudzivisa kuzvidavirira kana kupembedza kusadzivirirwa kubva kana zvisungo zvekupomerwa. Pane kudaro, chatinoda maitiro akakosha pamberi pematare enyanzvi. Mukuona kuzvidavirira kwakakodzera uye kusingaverengeki kwevatongi, Dare Repamusorosoro reRuramisiro rakarongwa neBJA kana chiremera chakafanana chekutonga chinofanira kuitwa musimboti wekuzvidavirira kwehurumende.

mhedziso

Kupfupisa, runyararo nekugadzikana pasirese kunotanga nehurongwa hwemitemo hunoshanda hunogona kuvimba neveruzhinji kuti huchachengetedza kodzero nerusununguko rwavo. Izvi zvinokwanisa kuunzwa chete nematare edzimhosva anoshanda, anozvidavirira, uye akazvimirira, ane utongi hwakarongeka kuti ape vanhu mabasa emhando yepamusoro.

Ino ndiyo nguva yekuti nyika dziongorore hurongwa hwadzo hwekutonga uye kuona kana paine nzira iri nani - kana kuti tichaona kunetsana kwakanyanya mune ramangwana.

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