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Ruzivo rutsva rweEMN rwunoongorora kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari uye kuwanikwa kwenzira dzekufambisa pamutemo

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Sangano idzva reEuropean Migration Network (EMN) rinoongorora kuti masevhisi edhijitari angawedzera sei mukana wekuwana vanhu vakaremara uye avo vasina ruzivo rwedhijitari, vachishandisa mipiro kubva ku25 EMN Members and Observer Countries.

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Sangano idzva reEuropean Migration Network (EMN) rinoti 'Kubatanidza kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari - masevhisi edhijitari mumatanho ekutama kwepamutemo kuti vanhu vasvike uye vabatanidzwe' inoongorora kuti masevhisi edhijitari angawedzera sei mukana wekuwana vanhu vakaremara uye avo vasina ruzivo rwedhijitari. Ichishandisa mipiro kubva ku25 EMN Member neObserver Countries, ruzivo urwu runoenzanisa nzira dzekugadzira nekupa masevhisi edhijitari mumatanho ekutama kwepamutemo, uye inoratidza matambudziko akajairika nemaitiro akanaka.

Kugadziriswa kwedhijitari kwemaitiro ekufambisa pamutemo

Masevhisi edhijitari ari kutamba basa riri kukura muEmN Member neObserver Countries, achitsigira mabasa akadai sekutumira mafomu ekunyorera, kutaurirana nevakuru uye kuteverwa kwenyaya. Kunyange hazvo nyika zhinji dzichiri kuda matanho ekuonana nevanhu kuti vaunganidze data re biometric kana kuti vasimbise hunhu hwavo, dzimwe dzinobvumira kuti mamwe maitiro apedzwe zvizere online, kusanganisira kuvandudza marezenisi ekugara kana kunyorera mamwe marezenisi ekugara.

Maitiro ekusvikika uye ekubatanidza

Nyika zhinji dzeEMN Nhengo neObserver dzinobatanidza masevhisi avo ekufambisa magwaro edhijitari neDirective (EU) 2016/2102 (Web Accessibility Directive, WAD), United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), uye mutemo wenyika. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kusvika pakuwanikwa kwakazara kunoramba kuripo muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kunyange hazvo hurongwa hwemutemo huchiwanzovapo, hazvisi zvese zvikamu zvemasevhisi ane chekuita nekutama zvinotevedzera zvizere WAD, uye shanduko dzakati dzichiripo. Mhinduro dzacho dzinoratidza kuti kutevedzera zvishoma kunowanzo ratidza kusashanda zvakanaka mukushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uye mashandiro anoita masevhisi, kusanganisira nyaya dzine chekuita nemasisitimu ekare, pane kusavapo kwemutemo. Nyika dzinoverengeka dziri kugadzirisa kusashanda zvakanaka uku nekuisa mukana wekuwana masevhisi matsva eruzhinji edhijitari, kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita semashoko nekutaura, mavhidhiyo emutauro wemasaini uye vabatsiri vedhijitari kutungamira vanonyorera kuburikidza nemaitiro.

Zvikumbiro zvekutsigira uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata

Vanyoreri vanowanzo ratidza zvinodiwa nerutsigiro kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari dzakadai semafomu ekutaurirana kana email, uye zvikumbiro zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvichigoneka mune dzimwe nyika. Rutsigiro rwevanyoreri vasina ruzivo rwedhijitari runowanzo wedzera pane kutsiva rubatsiro rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye harusi nguva dzose rwakanangana nemaitiro ekutama kwepamutemo. Dzimwe nyika dzinopa rubatsiro rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa dzebasa, uko vanyoreri vane hunyanzvi hushoma hwedhijitari kana kubatana vanogona kuwana rutsigiro runoshanda rwekuzadza mafomu, kurodha magwaro uye kufamba mumasevhisi epamhepo. Kana ruzivo rwevanhu vakaremara kana rubatsiro rwakakosha rwukaunganidzwa, mitemo yeGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) inoshanda, kusanganisira kuderedza data rakaunganidzwa, kudzora mukana wevashandi vane mvumo chete uye kudzivirira kuchengetwa kwakarongeka kweruzivo rwakavanzika.

Matambudziko uye nzira yekufambira mberi

Nhengo gumi nembiri dzeEMN neNyika dzeObserver dzakashuma matambudziko mukushandisa masevhisi edhijitari anowanikwa, dzichitaura nezvematambudziko ehunyanzvi nehurongwa hwekare, zvipingamupinyi zvekutenga nekusimudzira, kushaya ruzivo rwedhijitari uye matambudziko ekubatanidza vanonyorera vakaremara mukuyedza vashandisi. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, nyika dziri kutevera nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: dzimwe dziri kushandisa zvirongwa zvehurongwa, nepo dzimwe dzakatanga maturusi ekushandisa anotarisana nevashandisi. Mhando dzakasanganiswa dzinosanganisa masevhisi edhijitari nerutsigiro rwemunhu, uye kuongororwa kwekuwanikwa nekutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi kuri kubatsira kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemapuratifomu uye sarudzo dzekutenga mune ramangwana.

Kuti uwane ongororo yakazara yekuenzanisa uye zvakawanikwa nezvekuwanikwa uye kubatanidzwa mumaitiro ekutama kwepamutemo, Ruzivo rwakakwana runowanikwa pano.

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