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Komisheni inoshuma nezvekufambira mberi mukuita Chibvumirano Chekutama Nekupotera

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musi wa8 Chivabvu 2026, European Commission yakaburitsa mushumo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu pa Pact on Migration uye AsylumKuitwa kweChibvumirano. Mushumo unoratidza kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuita Chibvumirano, nepfungwa huru dzehurongwa hutsva dziripo iye zvino. Zvisinei, zvinodikanwa kuramba uchiedza kuti upedze zvese zvidhinha zvekuvaka, tichifunga nezvekutanga kushanda kweChibvumirano.

Chibvumirano ichi, chakatorwa muna Chivabvu 2024, chinovandudza hurongwa hweEU hwekutama nekugara muhupoteri, chichivhura chitsauko chitsva mukutarisira kutama kwevanhu muEurope. Chinopa hurongwa hwakafanana hune dziviriro yakasimba yemiganhu yekunze, mitemo yekugara muhupoteri yakarurama uye yakasimba, uye chiyero pakati pekubatana nebasa.

Kuisa shanduko idzi dzakaomarara ne mitemo gumi yakabatana yemitemo zvinoda basa guru remutemo nekushanda, uye zvakazara, kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa pamativi ese. Nyika zhinji dziri mugwara rekugadzirisa mitemo yenyika yavo, kugadzira kuongorora kwakakosha uye nzira dzemuganhu, kusanganisira nzira dzakazvimirira dzekutarisa kodzero dzevanhu, uye kusvika pakukwanisa kugamuchira vanhu kwakakwana. Nyika dziri nhengo dzafambira mberiwo mukusimbisa kugona kwadzo kugadzirisa kutumirwa kwevanhu kunyika iri nhengo ine basa rekukumbira hupoteri uye kuita kuti pave nekukwanisa zvipikirwa zvekubatanaPadanho reEU, Danho guru reDare rekugadzira Pool yekutanga yeGore Negore yeSolidarity rakaita kuti kushandiswa kwehurongwa hwekubatana kuve munzira kwayo.

Panguva imwe chete, panodiwa mamwe mabasa ekuvhara mipata yasara, tichitarisa maitiro nezvivakwa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kuti Chibvumirano chishande. Nekugadzirira kwakasiyana-siyana pakati peNyika Dzenhengo, basa rekuwedzera rinodiwa kuti ripedziswe zvakanyanya:

  • Kuedza nekuisa hurongwa hutsva hweEurodac, iyo dhatabhesi ye biometric inotsigira Chibvumirano;
  • Nzvimbo dzekuongorora uye nzira dzekushandisa pamuganhu;
  • Matanho ekudzivirira zvinobudirira kubuda uye kufamba kwechipiri;
  • Mitemo pamusoro pemutoro nekuchinjirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, pamwe chete nekushanda kweSolidarity Pool yekutanga;
  • Kushanda kwezvidziviriro zvepamutemo nevimbiso, kusanganisira nzira yekutarisa kodzero dzekutanga.

Kunyange hazvo kupinda kwechibvumirano ichi musi wa12 Chikumi 2026 kuri danho rakakosha, harisi iro mugumo wechirongwa ichi. Kuedza kwakasimba kuchafanirwa kuenderera mberi kupfuura Chikumi kuti Chibvumirano cheKutama neKupotera chishande sechikamu chemaitiro akazara eEU ekutarisira hupoteri nekutamiswa kwevanhu. 

Komisheni inotsigira Nyika Dziri Nhengo mukuita hurongwa hutsva pamwe chete nemasangano eEU - European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), eu-LISA, Frontex, Europol pamwe neEuropean Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). Komisheni yakapa EUR mabhiriyoni matatu ekutsigira kuitwa kweChibvumirano uye kuchengetedza dziviriro yenguva pfupi yevaUkraine.

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Komisheni yakaronga nzira yekufambira mberi kwemakore anotevera muhurongwa hwayo hwekuvandudza Nzira yeEuropean Asylum neMaitiro Ekutarisira Kutama kutanga kwegore rino. Kubva mugore ra2024, matanho akakosha akatorwa padanho reEU kuti aenderere mberi nekushanda, kusimbisa uye kuzadzisa hurongwa hweChibvumirano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugamuchirwa kwe mitemo yenyika dzechitatu dzakachengeteka, kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwehurongwa hwenyika hwevapoteri uye kuderedza zvinokurudzira vanhu kutamira kune dzimwe nyika zvisiri pamutemo, runyorwa rwekutanga rwenyika dzakachengeteka dzekubva kuEU, kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvevapoteri zvingangove zvisina hwaro nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, uye chirongwa cheCommon European System for Returns, icho chiri kukurukurwa nevamiriri veparamende pamwe chete. 

Pamwe chete neChibvumirano, kuedza kwakaitwa neKomisheni panyaya yekutama kwenyika nenyika dzekunze kuri kuramba kuchiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka. Kuyambuka miganhu zvisiri pamutemo pamiganhu yekunze yeEU kwakaderera ne26% muna 2025, zvichienzaniswa negore ra2024.

Mushure menguva yekuchinja kwemakore maviri mushure mekunge yatanga kushanda, Chibvumirano chichatanga kushanda musi wa12 Chikumi 2026. Zvichibva pane Hurongwa Hwekushandisa Hwakafanana, nyika dziri nhengo, Komisheni nemasangano eEU vanga vachishanda pamwe chete kuti vashandure hurongwa hutsva hwemitemo kuita chokwadi chekushanda, zvichigonesa manejimendi anoshanda ekutama kwevagari muUnion yese, zvichibva pakuenzanisa pakati pekururamisira nekutonga, mutoro wakagovaniswa uye kubatana pakati peNyika dziri Nhengo. Basa iri richave nechokwadi chekuti Union yakagadzirira uye yakasimba pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ezvematongerwo enyika.

Komisheni yakagamuchira mishumo mitatu - kusanganisira iyi iripo - yekutarisa kushanda kweChibvumirano. Mushumo wekutanga wemamiriro emutambo yakagamuchirwa musi wa11 Chikumi 2025 uye Mushumo wechipiri wemamiriro emutambo yakagamuchirwa musi wa11 Mbudzi 2025, pamwe chete ne Mushumo weGore Negore weKutama kweEurope uye Wekupotera 2025.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Mushumo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo pakuitwa kweChibvumirano cheKutama neKupotera

Hurongwa Hwakafanana hweKushandiswa kweChibvumirano Chekutama Nekupotera

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