Komisheni inopa hurongwa hwemakore mashanu panyaya yekutama kwevanhu

Musi wa29 Ndira, Komisheni yakapa hurukuro yekutanga Nzira yeEuropean Asylum neMaitiro Ekutarisira KutamaInotsanangura zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika zveEU panyaya dzehupoteri nekutama kwevanhu, pamwe chete nezvinonyanya kukosheswa mumakore mashanu anotevera.  

Chirongwa chitsva ichi chinosimbisa kuzvipira nebasa riri kuenderera mberi rekuisa hurongwa hweEU hwakarurama uye hwakasimba, uye hunoshanda zvakanaka pamwe chete nenyika dzinodyidzana nadzo, ukuwo huchiramba hwakavimbika kutsika dzeEurope. Hunotara nzira yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvikuru zvitatu: kudzivirira kutama zvisiri pamutemo uye kuputsa bhizinesi remakombi ekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo; kuchengetedza vanhu vari kutiza hondo nekutambudzwa, ukuwo kudzivirira kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwehurongwa hwevapoteri; uye kukwezva tarenda kuEU kuti kusimudzire kukwikwidzana kwehupfumi hweEU.  

Zvinhu zvishanu zvinokosheswa nehurongwa uhwu 

1. Kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwekutama kwevanhu munyika  

Kuti vasimbise kudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pevatorwa kwenyika kunotsigira zvido netsika dzeEU, Komisheni, pamwe chete neNhengo dzeNyika, vachawedzera kushandira pamwe nevadyidzani vepasi rose ne:  

• Kukurudzira hukama hwakakwana uye hunobatsirana hunovimbisa kushandira pamwe kunobudirira uye kwakavakirwa pakodzero panyaya yekutama.  

• Kushandisa zvinokurudzira uye simba rekubatsira muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo dzemitemo, zvakaita semutemo wevhiza, kutengeserana uye rutsigiro rwemari.  

• Kushandisa nzira yose inobatsira vanobatana kuvaka hurongwa hwekugara kwevanhu munyika dzakagadzikana uye dzine hunhu hwakanaka, kusanganisira nekupa dziviriro pedyo nenyika dzavakabva.  

• Kuwedzera kurwira kwepasi rose kurwisa kutengeswa kwevatorwa zvisiri pamutemo kudzivirira nzendo dzine njodzi, kusanganisira kuburikidza neGlobal Alliance yakasimbiswa, maturusi matsva ekutevera zviitiko zvemari zvedhijitari uye zvisiri pamutemo, uye hurongwa hutsva hwezvirango. 

• Kukurudzira nzira dzekudzivirira nekutsigira kudzoka kubva kunyika dzechitatu, kubatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa kune vadyidzani uye kuvadzivirira kubva mukushungurudzwa kwevanotengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo.  

2. Miganhu yakasimba yeEU yekusimudzira kutonga nekuchengetedzwa  

Miganhu yakasimba yeEU inoita kuti pave nekudzora kwakanaka kuti ndiani anopinda muUnion inokosha pamutemo weEU wekutama kwevanhu uye pakuchengetedza nzvimbo yeSchengen. Kuti irambe ichishanda uye iwedzere kufambira mberi kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino, EU icha:  

• Kupa hurongwa hwepamusoro-soro hwekutarisira miganhu yedhijitari pasi rose, nekutanga kweSisitimu yekupinda/kubuda (EES) uye kutanga kweSisitimu itsva yeEuropean Travel Information Authorisation System (ETIAS).  

• Kuongorora vanhu vose vanosvika zvisiri pamutemo kuUnion uye kushandisa nzira yemuganhu pamiganhu yekunze pasi peChibvumirano kubva muna Chikumi 2026.  

• Kusimbisazve basa reFrontex nekuvandudza mutemo wayo wekutanga.  

3. Sisitimu yakasimba, yakarurama uye inochinjika yehupoteri nekutama kwevanhu  

Chibvumirano cheKutama neKupotera chinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwemiganhu yekunze, mitemo yakasimba yekurwisa kushungurudzwa uye kuenzana pakati pemutoro nekubatana. Kuitwa kwacho, kushanda kwacho uye kuvandudzwa kwacho kuchada kutariswa zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera. Izvi zvinosanganisira:  

• Kubatsira zviremera zvenyika mukushandisa mitemo mitsva nemapoka enyika akazvipira eKomisheni, pamwe nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu eEUR kuti vagadzire nzira dzinoshanda uye kudzivirira zviri nani kufamba kwechipiri kusina mvumo.  

• Mushure mekugamuchirwa kweSolidarity Pool yekutanga, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzakabatana dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa.  

• Kusimbisa uye kuwedzera Chibvumirano kuti chigadzirise matambudziko matsva, semuenzaniso nepfungwa yakagadziriswa yenyika yechitatu yakachengeteka uye runyorwa rweEU rwenyika dzakachengeteka dzakabva.   

4. Kudzoserwa uye kudzorerwazve kunoshanda zviri nani  

Kudzoka nekukurumidza, zvinobudirira uye zvine rukudzo kwakakosha pakushanda uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwedu hwekutama nehwevapoteri. Pari zvino, munhu mumwe chete pavana vanorayirwa kuti vabve vachidzoka, kuwedzera kushanda kwehurongwa hwekudzoka kweEU kwakakosha. Kuti zvidaro, EU ichaenderera mberi nekushanda pane zvinotevera:  

• Kuvaka hurongwa hwakafanana hweEurope hwekudzoka, zvichibva paMutemo weKudzoka wakarongwa, uri kutaurirana parizvino, nemitemo inoshanda zviri nani, maitiro edhijitari, uye kuongorora mamwe matanho, akadai sekutanga kwenzvimbo dzekudzoka.  

• Kuvandudza kubvumidzwazve kwenyika dzechitatu, nekushandisa nekusimbisa matanho akavhurirwa EU ekushandisa simba rekusimudzira kushandira pamwe.   

5. Kufamba kwevashandi netarenda kuti vakwikwidze  

Mumakore mashanu anotevera, kushomeka kwehunyanzvi uye kushomeka kwevashandi zvichawedzera munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakosha, zvichikonzerwawo nekuchinja kwehuwandu hwevanhu. EU inofanira kuva nechinangwa chekuva nzvimbo inokwezva zvikuru mumakwikwi epasi rose ekuwana tarenda. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvichave zvakakosha:  

• Kuvandudza zviripo uye kutanga Talent Partnerships itsva uye kubatanidza zvizere kukwezva tarenda mukushandira pamwe kwakazara kweEU nenyika dzinodyidzana nadzo.  

• Kurerutsa uye kukurumidzisa mitemo nemaitiro ekukwezva vanhu vane hunyanzvi hunodiwa neEurope, kusanganisira kuzivikanwa nekusimbiswa kwezvikwaniriso nehunyanzvi. 

• Kurwisa kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye kuvandudza kubatana kwenyika dziri nhengo, zvichitsigirwa nemari yeEU.   

Mari 

Kushandiswa kwemari yeEU nenzira yehunyanzvi kuchatsigira kuitiswa kwehurongwa uhu, kusanganisira sezvakatsanangurwa muzvirongwa zveKomisheni zveMultiannual Financial Framework inotevera 2028-2034. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirongwa chekupa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi masere nerimwe eEUR kumitemo yezvemukati menyika uye chishandiso cheGlobal Europe, chakagadzirirwa kuenderana nenzira yehunyanzvi yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nehurongwa hweEU, kusanganisira pakutama. Masangano eEU achapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekushanda kuNyika Dzenhengo.  

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko  

Chiziviso cheVatori Venhau - 29 Ndira 2026 

Nzira yeEuropean Asylum neMaitiro Ekutarisira Kutama  

Chokwadi  

Pact on Migration uye Asylum  

Kuisa Chibvumirano Chekutama Nekupotera 

Kutama uye Nzvimbo Yekupotera 

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