Malta: Purigatori yeMeditera inodzosera vatami kudzokera kumahombekombe edzimba kwavakabva.

Kutama kwave nyaya inopisa muEU mumakore gumi apfuura, ichikwira muna 2015 nevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni vari kufamba nzendo dzine njodzi kupinda muEurope, zvichikonzerwa nehondo dzemamwe makondinendi dzichisunda vanhu kuti vatizire. Iyo bloc yanga isina mhinduro dzekuti tingaite sei nekuyambuka kwevanotamira zvine hunhu uye nemazvo uye nedambudziko idzva revapoteri rakakonzerwa nehondo muUkraine iri kubuda nyaya iyi inotyisidzira kusimudza musoro zvakare. Kunyangwe mapoinzi anowana kutariswa kwenhau pfupi nyaya iyi inyaya inogara iripo kuEU, anonyora Louis Auge.

Dzimwe nyika dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe nyika dziri muMediterranean dzinogara dzichirwa kuchengetedza miganhu yadzo. Nehurombo, mumakore achangopfuura Malta yakazviwana iri pakati pekupokana pamusoro pekubata kwayo dambudziko. Chibvumirano che2019 cheMaltese neLibya chekushanda pamwe chete kudzivirira kuyambuka kwevanotamira chakakonzera kupomerwa kwakawanda kwekutyora kodzero dzevanhu. Mibvunzo ichangoburwa yeparamende kubva kunhengo yebato rinopikisa, Therese Comodini Cachia, yakanangana nekunzwisisa kuti vangani vabvakure vakadzoserwa kuLibya, haina kupindurwa nehurumende.

Padanho repasi Malta inopa varindi vemahombekombe eLibya nekudzidziswa uye nemidziyo yekubatsira kubata zvikepe zvevanotama. Vazhinji vevanhu ve80,000 vakabatwa neRibyan varindi vemahombekombe mumakore mashanu apfuura vakatambudzwa kunotyisa uye kushungurudzwa mumajeri e27 uye nzvimbo dzevasungwa muLibya. Hurumende yeMalta inonyatsoziva kufuratira kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, haina hanya zvachose nenhamo yevanhu ava, vazhinji vavo vari kutiza nyika dzakaparadzwa nehondo.

Kubata zvisina kufanira kwevatami kweMalta kunopfuurirawo kune vaya vanoverevedza nomumbure wayo vosvika kumahombekombe avo. Muna 2019, vatatu vechidiki vaitsvaga kupotera vakasungwa muMalta pavakasvika. Majaya aya akanga anyengerera mukuru wengarava yevatengesi vaitungamirira basa rokununura kuti asavadzosa pamwe chete nevamwe vavo zana vakatizira kuLibhiya uye panzvimbo pacho kuvaunza kuMalta. Vechidiki vatatu ava, vaviri vacho vaive vadiki pakaitika chiitiko ichi, vatarisana nemakore anosvika makumi matatu mujeri vachipomerwa mhosva dzemanyepo dzehugandanga.

Iyo ElHiblu3, sekuzivikanwa kwavakaitwa, yawana kutariswa nevezvenhau; Amnesty International ndevamwe vemasangano akasiyana siyana anorwira kodzero dzevanhu akati mhosva idzi dzibviswe. Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose rakapa chirevo chichikurudzira Malta kuti iongorore zvakare mhosva dziri kupomerwa vechidiki vatatu ava, vachishora dambudziko rinotambudza rakamirira vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika pavanodzokera kuLibya.

Zvisinei nemaitiro akaomarara eMalta achiramba achishorwa mumakore mashoma apfuura, kubatwa zvisina hunhu kwevapoteri kuri kuenderera mberi munyika yechitsuwa ine mukurumbira nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzisina kunaka uye kuteya kwevashanyi. Uyu mumwezve muenzaniso wekutadza kweMalta kutevedzera zvakakosha zveEU, panguva ino yakawedzera kushamisa nekuda kwekusarudzwa kweMutungamiriri weParamende yeMalta yekutanga yeEuropean, Roberta Metsola. Metsola ane chishuwo chenguva refu chekuti vatungamiriri veEU vatore mutoro pamusoro pedambudziko revanotamira vakasaina manzwiro akafanana muna 2015, uye vakapindira panyaya yevanotama nguva pfupi yadarika, vachiti EU "ichatsvaga chaizvo kuona kuti mabatirwo anoitwa vanotama. ".

Ukuwo, tsitsi dzaMetsola kubva kuvakuru vari kutonga munyika yavo. Muna 2020, Mutungamiriri weMaltese Robert Abela akapomerwa mhosva yekuuraya neNGO pamusoro pekufa kwevashanu vakatama. Akazobvisirwa mhosva yake mushure mekunge nyaya yaunzwa. Abela aizivikanwa nekusavapo kwake panguva yekushanya kwaMetsola kurudzi rwake, kwaakasangana neMutungamiri George Vela. Abela naMetsola vanofungidzirwa kuti vane hukama husina kunaka kutaura zvishoma, Metsola akamborova vatsigiri vaAbela avo vakamurova vachipomerwa mhosva yekuva mutengesi kunyika yake.

Nesarudzo dzeMalta dziri kuuya munaKurume, nyika yechitsuwa iri pamharadzano. Hutongi hwaAbela hwatadza kutevedzera tsika netsika dzeEurope; kana Malta ichizoenderera mberi ichidzika mugwagwa uyu saka shanduko yenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika inoita seisingaite. Nechiverengero chidiki chidiki chevasingasviki 600,000, Malta haina zviwanikwa kana vashandi vemarudzi mazhinji. Zvisinei hazvo, vakatadza kubudirira kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kuvavakidzani veEU uye nekudaro vakave murashwa wekubata kwavo dambudziko rekutama. Icho chokwadi chinoodza mwoyo nehupenyu hwakawanda huri munjodzi, uye Metsola anogona chete kuita zvakawanda ari kure.

Hunhu hweMalta husina tsitsi uye hune mhosva hunotyora zvibvumirano zvekodzero dzevanhu hauna kukodzera nyika inonzi yakabudirira, uye kunyanya iyo inoti inotsigira tsika dzeEurope. Kushanyira vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye kuzivisa nezvematambudziko avanotarisana nawo kwakagadzirirwa kuve chinangwa chekushanya kwaPope Francis kuchitsuwa ichi muna Kurume. Kunyika inotsigira upenyu kana toreva nezvokubvisa pamuviri, kukosha kwoupenyu kunoratidzika kuva kwechipiri kune zvazvinofarira pakubata nevatama.

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