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Zvinetso zvedzimba nekurenda: chii chiri mamiriro eEU?

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2023, kumativi ose EU, inenge 4.9% yevanhu vane makore 16 kana kupfuura vakashumwa kuva nedambudziko rekugara muupenyu hwavo (mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu akanga asina nzvimbo yake pachake uye aimanikidzwa kugara muimba yenguva pfupi). Ichi chikamu chaive chakakwira zvakanyanya kune vanhu pa njodzi yehurombo kana kusabatanidzwa munharaunda (8.5%). Nekune rumwe rutivi, 3.9% chete yevanhu vasiri panjodzi yehurombo kana kusagarisana nevamwe vakashuma vachitarisana nematambudziko ekugara muhupenyu hwavo.

Nyika dzeEU dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwematambudziko edzimba pakati peavo vari panjodzi yehurombo kana kusabatwa munharaunda vaive Denmark (18.4%), Finland (17.5%) neFrance (17.1%). Kusiyana neizvi, mitengo yakaderera yakaonekwa muPoland (1.9%), Italy (2.0%) neHungary (2.1%).

Vanhu vari kusangana nematambudziko ekugara muhupenyu hwavo, %, nenjodzi iripo yehurombo uye kusabatanidzwa munharaunda, 2023. Bhara chati. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: ilc_lvhd01

Vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vakashuma mitengo yakaderera yematambudziko ekurenda

Padanho reEU, vanhu vane makore 16 kusvika 29 uye 30 kusvika 54 vakashuma huwandu hwepamusoro hwekurenda, 14.8% uye 14.7%, zvichiteerana, ukuwo mwero wakaderera kusvika 12.8% kune vane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu uye 55% kune vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana pamusoro. 

Dhata dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vari panjodzi yehurombo kana kusabatwa munharaunda pamazera ese vanotambura zvakanyanya kubva mukurenda. Zvisinei, chimiro ichi chinodzikira nezera.
Kana uchitarisa vanhu vari panjodzi yehurombo kana kusabatanidzwa kwevanhu, matambudziko ekurenda akanga akakwirira pa 27.7% kune vanhu vane makore 30-54 makore, achiteverwa ne24.0% yevanhu vane makore 55 kusvika ku64 uye 22.1% kune avo vane makore 16 kusvika ku29. Pakati peavo vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura, 65% yeavo vari panjodzi yehurombo kana kusiyiwa munzanga vakataura kuti vane matambudziko ekurenda, mugove wakaderera. 

Vanhu vari kusangana nematambudziko ekurenda muEU mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura, %, nezera uye njodzi yehurombo uye kusabatanidzwa munharaunda, 12. Bhara chati. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset:  ilc_lvhd08

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Methodological notes

  • Matambudziko edzimba anotsanangurwa semamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu akange asina nzvimbo yake (ingave yake kana yekurenda) uye akamanikidzwa kugara neshamwari kana mhuri, kushandisa pekugara kwechimbichimbi kana kwechinguvana, kugara munzvimbo isingaite seimba yechigarire, kana kurara. munzvimbo yeruzhinji. Kutama kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwezviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi, senge njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kana njodzi, hazvitariswe sedambudziko rekugara kana munhu achiri nepekugara zvachose (angave muridzi kana kurenda) kuti adzokere.
  • Matambudziko ekurenda anoitika kana munhu atadza kubhadhara mari yepekugara, mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura, achishandisa pfuma yake, asingakweretesi mari, kutora chikwereti, kana kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzemari kubhadhara rendi.
  • The EU-SILC matanhatu pagore module kutapurirana kwezvakaipira uye matambudziko edzimba inounganidza ruzivo pamusoro pezvakasiyana-siyana zvekuva nedambudziko rekugara kwekare muhupenyu hwemunhu, kusanganisira zvikonzero zvezvinetso zvakadaro, nguva yezvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye kuti vanhu vakakunda sei matambudziko aya, pamwe nemibvunzo chaiyo pamusoro pematambudziko ekurenda.

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