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International Women's Day: Vakadzi, kuramba, rusununguko

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

©flikr - International Conference-Women Force for Change-Free Iran 2025 - 22 Feb 2025 Ali Bagheri, Ph.D. Mutungamiri weInternational Freedom of Speech Alliance

Gore rega rega, International Women’s Day rinoshanda senguva yekufungisisa nezveramangwana ratinofanira kuvavarira—rinovimbisa kusunungurwa kwevanhu uye nyika iri nani. Pachiitiko ichi, muna Kurume 8, kuramba kweIran kwadaidzira musangano mukuru muUnited States kuratidza basa rakakosha revakadzi mukufambisa shanduko. Munhau yose, kufambira mberi kworuzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kwakaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kutambura kwevanhu. Zvakadaro, kana tikaongorora chimiro chevakadzi nhasi, tinoona kuti, pahwaro hwayo, nzanga inoramba iine utsinye hwakadzama. Chokwadi ichi chinonyanya kuoneka kuMiddle East, uko kuratidzira kwevakadzi vekuIran kwave chiratidzo chakasimba chekuzvidza. Kuratidzira uku kwakasvika pakushanduka panguva yemhirizhonga yenyika muna 2022, yakakonzerwa nerufu rwakashata rwaMahsa Amini, akaurayiwa nekuzvidza hijab yakamanikidzwa., anonyora Ali Bagheri, IFSA.

Madzimai muhutungamiri hwematongerwo enyika

Kune avo vasina kujairana nenhoroondo yemazuva ano yeIran, kuputika kwehasha dzevakadzi kungaita sekungoitika. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Kwemakumi emakore, bato rekutanga uye rakarongeka kwazvo rekurwisa hutongi hwevafundisi — People's Mojahedin Organisation of Iran (PMOI/MEK) — rave richitungamirwa nevakadzi. Sesimba repakati mukati me National Council of Resistance yeIran (NCRI), bato iri rave mavambo mukukurudzira kuenzana kwevakadzi nekusimudzira vakadzi muhutungamiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika.

Maryam Rajavi, mutungamiri akasarudzwa weNCRI, akakurudzira 12-point plan yekodzero dzevakadzi muIran yakasununguka, iyo yakagamuchira kutsigirwa kwakapararira kubva 650 vakadzi vane mukurumbira pasi rose. Rutsigiro urwu rwakaonekwa panguva a musangano muParis pachiitiko cheInternational Women’s Day, uko vanhu vakatanhamara vakadai saMichèle Alliot‐Marie, aimbova Gurukota reHurumende reFrance; Rosalía Arteaga Serrano, aimbova Mutungamiriri weEcuador; Anneli Jäättenmäki, aimbova Mutungamiriri weFinland; Ingrid Betancourt, aimbova Senator weColombia; Dominique Attias, Sachigaro weEuropean Lawyers Foundation; naKathleen Depoorter, Nhengo yeBelgian yeParamende, vakasimbisa basa risingarambike revakadzi veIran mukupokana uye kuronga kuratidzira.

Pamwe chete, vakadzi vane simba ava vakatumira meseji yakajeka uye yakabatana: Vakadzi, Resistance, Rusununguko-kudaidzira kufambisira mberi kurwira kwevakadzi veIran mukurwira kwavo kupidigura hutongi hwemullah.

Chiitiko chakasarudzika chevakadzi mukupokana kweIran

Kana totaura nezvokutyorwa kwekodzero dzevakadzi, hapana kwazvinooneka izvi kupfuura muIran, umo vakadzi vanotsungirira kudzvinyirirwa kwoutsinye kwoudzvinyiriri hwechitendero. Kuvapo kwavo, hutungamiriri, uye basa guru mukurwisa udzvinyiriri hwechitendero zvakakosha pakupunzika kwehurumende.

Makore makumi mana apfuura, shanduko huru yakaitika mukati mePMOI/MEK, ichiisa vanhukadzi pamberi pehutungamiriri-chiito chaishora zvakananga pfungwa yaKhomeini yekusada vakadzi. Uku kushanduka kukuru kwetsika kwakaburitsa simba guru pakati pevarume nevakadzi muIranian Resistance, kusimbisa hondo yekupidigura fascism yechitendero.

Kwemakumi emakore, vakadzi ava vakave muenzaniso wenguva refu wevakadzi vekuIran, vachiratidza kusimba kusingazungunuke. Vakarwa pamitsetse yepamberi yeNational Liberation Army yeIran, vakatsungirira kutambudzwa uye kuiswa mutirongo, uye vakamira vakasimba pamberi pemabhomba, kurwiswa kwezvombo. Pasinei nokutama kunotevedzana uye kurwadziwa kwokusiya misha yavo nevadiwa, vakaramba vakasimba.

Nokudaro, nhasi, hatisi kutaura nezvefungidziro kana kuti dzidzisowo zvayo. Kurwira kwevakadzi vekuIran vanopayona chiitiko chakararama-chakagadzirwa nemakumi emakore ekumukira uye kusunungura kuramba.

Vakadzi, simba rekuchinja

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kutenda kwehutungamiriri hwevakadzi kwakadzika midzi mukuramba kweIran. Anenge makore makumi matatu apfuura, Mai Maryam Rajavi vakataura ideology iyi muhurukuro pamusangano wevaIrani muEarl's Court, London.

"Hunhu hunogona chete kuzvibvisa kubva kumasimba akaipa uye echokwadi apo vakadzi vanotora chinzvimbo chavo chepamusoro mudanidziro yepasi rose," akadaro. Vakaenderera mberi vachiti, "Kunyangwe kunyadziswa, kudzvanyirira, kudzvanyirira, kurwadzisa, uye kuuraya kwaunopa vakadzi veIran, zvichave nemaoko evakadzi vanozviziva, vakasununguka, uye vakasunungurwa kuti hutongi hwenyu hwekusaruramisira huchabviswa kwese kwese."

Chaimbova chiono chakashinga uye chisina kujairika ikozvino ichokwadi chisingarambiki munguva yedu.

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