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Gender equality

Gender pay gap muEurope: Chokwadi uye manhamba 

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Tsvaga nezve kusaenzana kwehupfumi kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi pakati pevakadzi nevarume muEU, vanhu.

Pave papfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pakagamuchirwa UN's Beijing Declaration, iyo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Chinangwa chimwe chete chiri shure kwekusikwa kweUN Women - yakatsaurirwa kuenzana kwevakadzi uye kupiwa simba kwevakadzi - uye kubatanidzwa kwekuenzana kwevakadzi mu Simba rinosimudzira zvinangwa.

Saka takamira papi? Kufambira mberi kwakaitwa, asi kusaenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi kunoenderera mberi, kusanganisira pamusika wevashandi. Paavhareji, vakadzi vari muEU vanobhadharwa mari shoma pane varume.

Buda zviri kuitwa neParamende kuderedza musiyano wemihoro yevakadzi.

Kunzwisisa gender pay gap 

  • The gender pay gap ndiwo mutsauko weavhareji muhoro pakati pevarume nevakadzi 
  • Iyo isina kugadziridzwa gege pay gap ndiyo mutsauko uripo pakati peavhareji yemari yeawa yevarume nevakadzi inotaridzwa sechikamu chemihoro yevarume. Izvo hazvifungidzire dzidzo, zera, maawa akashanda kana rudzi rwebasa.  

Yakakura sei gapu remuhoro wechikadzi muEU?

Vakadzi vari muEU vanowana paavhareji ingangoita 12,7% pasi peawa pane varume. Pane misiyano mikuru pakati penyika dzenhengo: muna 2021, gap hombe remubhadharo wevakadzi rakanyorwa muEstonia (20.5%), nepo EU nyika ine yakaderera mubhadharo gap yaive Romania (3.6%). Luxembourg yakavhara iyo gender pay gap.

Infographic pane gender pay gap neEU nyika. Mamwe mashoko anogona kuverengwa mundima iri pamusoro.
Gender pay gap nenyika yeEU. 

Muhoro wemubhadharo wakatetepa haurevi kuti kuenzana kwevakadzi kwakawanda. Zvinowanzoitika munyika dzine vanhukadzi vashoma vanowana mabasa. Mubairo mukuru ungaratidza kuti vakadzi vanonyanyobatikana muzvikamu zvinobhadharwa zvishoma kana kuti chikamu chikuru chavo chinoshanda nguva isina kuzara.

Verenga pamusoro Kurwira kuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi neParamende muEU.

Vakadzi nevarume pamusika webasa

Zvikonzero zviri kuseri kwegege remubhadharo hazvisi nyore - zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Yakabatana kune zvakawanda kupfuura nyaya yekubhadhara yakaenzana yebasa rakaenzana.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro zvikonzero zvegender pay gap.

kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vakawanda kupfuura varume vanopedza dzidzo yepamusoro muEU, ivo vanomiririrwa zvishoma pamusika wevashandi. Zvinoenderana ne2022 manhamba, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakadzi (28%) vanoshanda zvishoma-nguva zvichienzaniswa ne8% yevarume uye vane mikana mizhinji yekumisa basa kuti vachengete vana nehama.

The Gender pay gap inowedzera nezera: inogona kuwedzera nekuda kwekusiya basa nevakadzi, kunyangwe maitiro aya achisiyana pakati penyika. Inosiyanawo neindasitiri uye muna 2021 zvaive yakakwirira mubazi rakazvimirira pane rehurumende munyika dzakawanda dzeEU.

Chikonzero chakakosha chegeji yemubhadharo wevakadzi ndeyekumiririrwa kwevakadzi muzvikamu zvinobhadhara zvishoma uye kusamiririrwa muzvikamu zvinobhadharwa zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, paavhareji muna 2021, vakadzi vakabata 34.7% yezvinzvimbo zvemaneja muEU.

The gender pay gap zvinoreva kuti vakadzi vari panjodzi huru yehurombo mukukwegura. Muna 2020, vakadzi muEU vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu neshanu vakagamuchira penjeni yaive paavhareji 65% yakaderera pane penjeni yakagamuchirwa nevarume. Mamiriro ezvinhu pakati penhengo dzenhengo anosiyana pano zvakare: kubva pa28.3% penjeni gap muMalta kusvika 41.5% muEstonia.

Zviito zveParamende kugadzirisa musiyano wemihoro yevakadzi

Muna Zvita 2022, vatauri veParamende nenyika dzeEU vakabvumirana izvozvo Makambani eEU anozofanirwa kuburitsa ruzivo rwunoita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa mihoro kune avo vanoshandira mushandirwi mumwe chete, zvichibatsira kuburitsa pachena mibairo yemubhadharo wevakadzi.

Muna Kurume 2023 Paramende yakatambira izvo mitemo mitsva inosunga miripo-pachena matanho. Kana kuburitswa kwemubhadharo kuchiratidza musiyano wemubhadharo wevakadzi unosvika zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana, vashandirwi vachafanira kuita ongororo yemubhadharo pamwe chete vachibatsirana nevamiriri vevashandi. Nyika dzeEU dzinofanira kupa zvirango, sefaindi kune vashandirwi vanotyora mitemo. Zviziviso zvevacancy uye mazita ebasa anozofanira kunge asina kwaakarerekera kune murume kana mukadzi.

Kanzuru ichiri kufanirwa kubvumidza zviri pamutemo chibvumirano kuti mitemo itange kushanda.

Kuenzana kwevakadzi munzvimbo dzebasa neveyong 

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