EU iri kugadzirisa sei mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi

Kushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi nemhirizhonga mudzimba kunoramba kuri kuitika muEurope, kunyanya kunobata madzimai nevanasikana. EU iri kutora matanho ekuzvipedza, vanhu.

Nyika zhinji dzeEU dzine mitemo inobata mhirizhonga kune mumwe munhu nekuda kwechikadzi kana hunhu hwepabonde, asi kushaikwa kwetsanangudzo yakafanana yemhirizhonga yakanangana nevanhukadzi uye mitemo yakafanana kugadzirisa nyaya kunobatsira kuti dambudziko rienderere mberi. Ndosaka Paramende yeEuropean yakaramba ichidaidzira mutemo mutsva weEU pane izvi.

Vakadzi nevasikana ndivo vanonyanya kushungurudzwa, asi zvinogona kubata varume. LGBTIQ + vanhu vanowanzo tariswa. Hune mhedzisiro yakaipa padanho remunhu pamwe chete nemukati memhuri, munharaunda uye pamwero wehupfumi.

Buda chii neParamende iri kuitira Social Europe.

Mitemo yakananga yekuranga mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi

Kuitira kurwisa zvirinani mhirizhonga yevakadzi munyika dzese dzeEU, munaGunyana 2021 MEPs yakakurudzira European Commission kuti iite. ita kuti ive mhosva pasi pemutemo weEU, pamwe chete nehugandanga, kutengeswa kwevanhu, hutsotsi hwepakombiyuta, kushandiswa pabonde nekutengesa mari zvisiri pamutemo. Izvi zvinobvumira tsananguro dzemutemo, zviyero uye zvirango zvishoma zvemhosva muEU yose.

Chirongwa ichi chinotevera kufona kubva muna Kukadzi, apo Paramende yakakumbira chirevo cheEU chekudzivirira nekurwisa marudzi ese emhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Pachiitiko ichocho, MEPs dzakasimbisa kukosha kweiyo EU protocol pamusoro pemhirizhonga yevakadzi munguva dzenhamo kugadzirisa dambudziko uye kutsigira vakashungurudzwa mudzimba. Masevhisi akadai senhare dzekubatsira, pekugara pakachengeteka uye hutano hwevakabatwa hunofanirwa kuverengerwa muhurongwa se "akakosha masevhisi" munyika dzese dzeEU, Paramende yakapokana.

Chongu zvedu infographic pamaitiro eCovid-19 pavakadzi.

Mhirizhonga yemubatsiri muhondo dzekuchengeta

Mhirizhonga yemudzimba, iyo yakawedzera panguva yedenda, inokanganisa mhuri yese. Muna Gumiguru 2021, Paramende yakafona zvechimbichimbi matanho kuchengetedza vakakuvadzwa kusanganisira muhondo dzevasungwa uko kunofungidzirwa kuti kune mhirizhonga. Kunzwa uku kunofanirwa kuitwa munzvimbo ine ushamwari nevana nenyanzvi dzakadzidziswa. MEPs zvakare yadaidzira kuti nyika dzeEU dzibatsire vakashungurudzwa kuwana rusununguko rwemari, zvichivagonesa kusiya hukama hunoshungurudza uye hwechisimba.

Anofungidzirwa Chikamu che22% chevakadzi vakasangana nemhirizhonga panyama uye/kana pabonde 43% vakasangana nemhirizhonga mupfungwa, mazhinji acho asina kutaurwa.

Kushungurudzwa pabonde uye mhirizhonga yepamhepo

Denda reCovid-19 rakonzerawo kuwedzera kunotyisa kwemhirizhonga kune vakadzi pasocial media uye internet zvakazara. Muna Zvita 2021, MEPs yakakumbira EU kuti itore a tsananguro yakajairika ye gender-based cyberviolence uye kuita kuti zvirangwe nemutemo, nezvirango zvakaenzanirana uye zvirango zvakanyanyisa kunyika dzese dzeEU. Kudaidzira kunobva kuParamende taura nezvekushungurudzwa pamhepo kubva 2016.

Pakati pezviito zvinofanirwa kurangwa, Paramende inonyora kushungurudzwa kwecyber; cyber stalking; kutyorwa kwekuvanzika; kurekodha uye kugovera mifananidzo yekushungurudzwa kwepabonde; kudzora kure kana kuongorora (kusanganisira spy apps); kutyisidzira uye kushevedzera kumhirizhonga; sexist kutaura ruvengo; kupinza mukuzvikuvadza; kupinda zvisiri pamutemo kune mameseji kana masocial media account; kutyorwa kwezvirambidzo zvekutaurirana zvinoiswa nematare; pamwe chete nekutengeswa kwevanhu.

Kokorodzano yeIstanbul

Kupedzisa kupinda kweEU kuCouncil of Europe's Kokorodzano yeIstanbul pakudzivirira nekurwisa mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi nemhirizhonga yemudzimba inoramba iri chinhu chakakosha mune zvematongerwo enyika. Nyika dzese dzeEU dzakasaina, asi dzimwe hadzisati dzazvibvumira. Muna Ndira 2021, Paramende yakatambira chinangwa cheKomisheni chekukurudzira matanho ekuzadzisa zvinangwa zveIstanbul Convention muna 2021 kana dzimwe nyika dzenhengo dzichiramba dzichivhara kubvumidzwa kwayo neEU.

Kucheka nhengo dzechikadzi

Paramende yakatambira mitemo nezvisungo kuti kubatsira kubvisa kuchekwa kwevakadzi pasi rose. Kunyange hazvo tsika iyi isiri pamutemo muEU uye dzimwe nyika dziri munhengo idzi dzinomhan’arira kunyange ikaitwa kunze kwenyika, zvinonzi vanhukadzi vanosvika 600,000 180,000 vanogara kuEurope vakachekwa nhengo dzesikarudzi uye vamwe vasikana 13 XNUMX vari panjodzi huru pavanhu gumi nevatatu. Nyika dzeEurope chete.

Mu 2019, the Restorers, boka revadzidzi vashanu vanobva kuKenya vakagadzira app inobatsira vasikana kubata nekuchekwa kwevakadzi, vakaiswa pachirongwa kuti vawane Mubairo weParamende weSakharov weRusununguko rweKufunga.

Paramende yakapa Mubairo weSakharov muna 2014 kuna chiremba wechikadzi wekuCongo Dr Denis Mukwege nebasa ravo nezviuru zvevanhu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. kubatwa chibharo nezvikwata uye mhirizhonga yepabonde muDemocratic Republic of Congo.

Vakadzi: Vanonyanya kushungurudzwa

• Mudzimai mumwe chete pavatatu muEU akabatwa nechisimba uye/kana pabonde kubvira pazera re15.
• Inopfuura hafu yevakadzi vose yakanetswa muvatano.
• Munyaya inenge imwe chete muzvishanu zvechisimba chinoitirwa vakadzi mupari wemhosva ndiye mudiwa wepamoyo.
• (Source: Chisimba chinoitirwa vakadzi, ongororo yeEU-wide yakaitwa neEuropean Union Agency for Fundamental Rights muna 2014).

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