Mapoka maviri akanyanya ekurudyi muParamende yeEuropean anotyisidzira kukanganisa nekukanganisa maitiro eEU

Kana vanyori venhoroondo vakatarisa kumashure panguva dzakakosha dzakagadzirisazve Europe, vanogona kusarudza 2015-16. Kwete kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine, kana nzira iyo Covid yakafumura kushaya simba kwedu kwehupfumi, asi apo kutama kwakatanga kubvarura Europe, anonyora Giles Merrit, muvambi weFriends of Europe (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa).

Vekure-kurudyi populists vakabudirira mukupisa vavhoti mhiri kweEU, uye zvino voumba bloc inorwisa-immigrant inotyisidzira Union pachayo. Hurumende dzenhengo dzakawanzoita hashi yekunyengetedza vavhoti kuti chido chavo chehupfumi ndechekuvandudza uye kuzadzazve Europe kuburikidza nekubva kune dzimwe nyika uye kuvapwisa kuti izvi zvinopfuura nekure kupesana kwechokwadi kana kunofungidzirwa munharaunda.

Mhedzisiro yekutadza uku imapoka maviri akanyanya ekurudyi muParamende yeEuropean ari kutyisidzira kukanganisa kana kukanganisa maitiro eEU. 'Patriots for Europe' ine makumi masere nemana MEPs kubva kumapato ane mukurumbira uye ndiro rechitatu boka guru reparamende. Kune zvakare yakatonyanya kurwisa-inopokana 'Europe yeChangamire Nations' ine makumi matatu MEPs. Zvakare AfD yekuGermany neRassemblement National yeFrance, nhengo dzavo dzinobva kune gumi nembiri dzimwe nyika dzeEU.

Hurumende dzeEU dzinoita senge dzinotarisira kuti vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona neimwe nzira vari "cordons sanitaires" mumusangano weStrasbourg uye maparamende enyika akagadzirirwa kudzivirira mapato makuru kuti asashamwaridzana navo. Izvi hazvisi chete zvisina demokrasi, asi zvakare hazvigone kumisa iyo populist tide.

Kusaita chinhu haisisiri sarudzo. Yasvika nguva yekuti hurumende dzeEurope (kusanganisira Brexit-yakarohwa neUK) vatarise mutengo werusaruro runopesana nevanotamira kune dzimwe nyika uye votanga kurwisa-zvinogumbura izvo zvinodudza chokwadi chisingafadzi icho vavhoti vangave vasingade kunzwa. Kuchembera kweEurope kunoda vamwe vanotama, kwete vashoma. Uyezve, kufungidzirwa kunowedzera mukutama kusiri kwenguva ingano; yave yakagadzikana kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri. Nyanzvi munguva pfupi yapfuura dzakashuma kuti vanoenda kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo vanoverengera isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzana chevagari vemuEurope kubvira 20.

Hurumende zhinji dzeEU dzakasarudza kunyaradza manzwiro evanopokana. Chibvumirano chitsva cheEU chekutama nekupotera chinoda madziro akakwirira e'Fortress Europe' uye mitemo yakaoma yevapoteri vari kutsvaga hupoteri. Netarisiro yekukwevera mazino evazhinji, vezvematongerwo enyika vakatora matanho ekurwisa vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika ayo akarambwa nevepopulist seasina kukwana. Zviri pachena kuti vakatadza kubira vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika vakakunda musarudzo dzegore rino.

Nhoroondo inotiudza kuti kunyaradza hakushande. Hazvina kuita sekuti hurumende hadzizive kuti nei kutama kuchikosha. Kuchembera kuchaderedza huwandu hweEU hunoshanda, vanobhadhara mutero nemamiriyoni makumi mana mumakore makumi maviri neshanu anotevera, zvichiunza dambudziko rakakura kune hupfumi hunotungamirwa nevatengi uye kubhejera huwandu hwevapenjeni vanoda hutano hunodhura.

Huwandu huripo hweEU hunosvika 446 miriyoni hunotanga kudzikira muma2040 uye, panosvika 2100, hunofungidzirwa kuti huchadzikira nevanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi masere. Vamwe vaongorori vezvehuwandu hwevanhu vanoyambira kuti kana huwandu hwevanhu vanozvarwa huchidzikira chete muEU ine nhengo 80 dzeEU dzichasvika mamiriyoni 27 chete.

Vatsva vangave vasingashande kana kushaya hunyanzvi hwakakodzera, vanodaro vatsoropodzi vemitemo yakavhurika yekubvakacha. Zvakadaro, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemamiriyoni gumi evagari vasiri veEU vari mumabasa uye vanomiririra zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvevashandi vese. Kuti pane dambudziko rehunyanzvi ichokwadi, asi dambudziko chairo nderekuti hafu yevanotama mune zvehupfumi vane hunyanzvi vanopedzisira vapinda mumabasa asina hunyanzvi.

Kubvisa zvematongerwo enyika zvine muchetura zvakatenderedza kutama kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga. Panewo chido chakasimba chekugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi kuri kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika. Zvikamu zvitatu zvemakambani akabvunzurudzwa muEU anonyunyuta nezvekushayikwa kwakakomba kweunyanzvi, kukwira zvakanyanya pa42 muzana muna 2018. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvezvinetso zviduku uye zvepakati zvinotambura nekubhadhara matambudziko anorova purofiti yavo nekuwedzera.

Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika idambudziko renyika, asi nekuomerera kune idzi hurumende dzeEU dzakabvumira varwi vehondo vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kuti vavabvise mumwe nemumwe. Chibvumirano chavo chekubatanidza mitemo yavo yekubvakacha yave iri nhevedzano yehurongwa husina kunaka hunonyanya kukudzwa mukutyora kwete kucherechedzwa. Kuwedzera mari yeEU yekudzora miganhu hakuzodzikisi zvakanyanya kunyura kunotyisa muMediterranean kana English Channel.

Uko hurumende dzeEurope dzaizobatsirwa nechimiro chimwe chete chiri mukutsanangura kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwevashandi vakawanda. Vaizobatsirikana kubva mukuvhara kwezvematongerwo enyika kweimwe nzira yakanaka yekubatana kwedambudziko rinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya sezvo mukaha wehupfumi pakati peEurope neAfrica unowedzera.

Maonero aya akagoverwa ekubvakacha anogona kusimudzira meseji yekuti dzimba, kudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vatsva hausi muripo unorema, asi mari yakakosha. Ichokwadi kuti Europe iri kufuratira panjodzi yayo.

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