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Paramende yeEurope

Mhinduro kana straitjacket? Mitemo mitsva yezvemari yeEU

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Paramende yeEuropean yakabvumidza mitemo mitsva yezvemari, yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa zvikwereti zvakaunganidzwa uye kushomeka kwepagore kunoitwa nenyika dziri nhengo. Vazhinji veMEPs vakanzwa kuti vakakunda zvakakosha zvichienzaniswa nezvikumbiro zveKomisheni zvepakutanga, zvichipa kusandunuka kwekusimudzira hupfumi. Asi havasi vese vakagutsikana, anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.
Kune ruzhinji rweMEPs, kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yezvemari yeEU kunoita kuti ive yakajeka, ine hushamwari hwekudyara, inokwenenzverwa nemamiriro emunyika imwe neimwe, uye inoshanduka. Vanotenda kuti vakasimbisa zvakanyanya mitemo kuchengetedza kugona kwehurumende kuisa mari.

Izvo zvino zvichanyanya kuoma kuti Komisheni iise nhengo yenhengo pasi pemaitiro akawandisa ekushomeka kana mari yakakosha ichienderera mberi, uye mari yese yenyika pakubatana kwemari yezvirongwa zvinotsigirwa neEU ichabviswa mukuverenga kwemari yehurumende, zvichigadzira zvimwe zvinokurudzira. kuisa mari.

Nyika dzine chikwereti chakanyanya kuunganidzwa dzichadikanwa kudzidzikisa paavhareji ne1% pagore kana chikwereti chadzo chiri pamusoro pe90% yeGDP, uye ne0.5% pagore paavhareji kana iri pakati pe60% ne90%. Kana kushomeka kwenyika kwepagore kuri pamusoro pe3% yeGDP, yaizofanira kudzikiswa panguva dzekukura kusvika 1.5%, ichivaka mari yekushandisa kune yakaoma mamiriro ehupfumi.

Mitemo mitsva ine zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubvumira nzvimbo yekufema yakawanda. Zvakanyanya kukosha, vanopa makore manomwe pachinzvimbo chechina kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvehurongwa hwenyika. MEPs dzakaona kuti iyi nguva yekuwedzera inogona kupihwa chero chikonzero icho European Council inoona chakakodzera, kwete chete kana chaiwo maitiro akazadzikiswa, sezvakarongwa pakutanga. 

Pakukumbira kweMEPs, nyika dzine kushomeka kwakanyanya kana chikwereti dzingakumbira hurukuro neKomisheni isati yapa gwara pamashandisirwo emari yenhengo. Nhengo yenyika inogona kukumbira kuti chirongwa chenyika chakadzokororwa chiendeswe kana pane chinangwa chemamiriro ezvinhu chinodzivisa kushandiswa kwayo, semuenzaniso kuchinja kwehurumende.

Basa remasangano ehurumende akazvimirira ezvemari - ane basa rekuongorora kukodzera kwemabhajeti ehurumende yavo uye fungidziro yezvemari- rakasimbiswa zvakanyanya neMEPs, chinangwa chiri chekuti basa guru iri richabatsira kuvaka nyika kuzvirongwa.

Mumwe mumiriri weGerman Markus Ferber, anobva kuEPP, akati "shanduko iyi inotanga patsva uye kudzokera kubasa rezvemari. Iyo dhizaini nyowani ichave yakapfava, inofanotaurwa uye yakanyanya pragmatic. Zvisinei, mitemo mitsva iyi inogona kubudirira chete kana ikashandiswa nemazvo neKomisheni”.

Mumiriri wechiPutukezi Margarida Marques akati "mitemo iyi inopa mukana wakawanda wekudyara, kuchinjika kunhengo dzenhengo kuti dzigadzirise gadziriso dzadzo, uye, kekutanga, inova nechokwadi che "chaiyo" magariro. Kusabvisa co-financing kubva kumutemo wekushandisa kunobvumira kutsva uye kutsva kwemitemo muEU. Ikozvino tinoda chishandiso chekudyara zvachose padanho reEuropean kuti rienderane nemitemo iyi ”.

Murairo uyu wakapasiswa nemavhoti mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nepfumbamwe ku359, nevasina makumi matanhatu nevamwechete. Nyika dziri nhengo dzichafanira kuendesa hurongwa hwadzo hwekutanga hwenyika panosvika 166 Gunyana 61. Izvi zvichange zviri zvirongwa zvepakati-kati zvinotsanangura zvavanoda kushandisa uye kuti mabhindauko nemagadzirirwo achaitwa sei. Nyika dziri nhengo dzine kushomeka kwakanyanya kana mwero wechikwereti dzinogashira pre-hurongwa nhungamiro pazvinangwa zvekushandisa, ine manhamba mabhenji.

Asi havasi vese MEPs vakagutsikana nedziviriro yenyika dzine chikwereti chakawandisa kana kushomeka, iyo nyowani yakatarisana nekusimudzira mari yeruzhinji munzvimbo dzinokosha uye vimbiso yekuti hurongwa huchave hwakarongedzerwa kune imwe neimwe nyika, pane kushandisa imwe-saizi-inokodzera. - nzira yose. The Greens/EFA Boka rakapokana kuti mitemo yebhajeti inofanirwa "kuisa pamberi vanhu nepasi pamusoro pehutsotsi hwemari". 

Mutungamiri wavo, Philippe Lamberts, akataura kuti mune rimwe remavhoti avo ekupedzisira sarudzo dzeEuropean dzisati dzaitwa muna Chikumi, MEPs vaipfuura "imwe yeakakosha asi anodemba shanduko yebasa ravo.  

“Sezvineiwo, pakati peshanduko iyi pane fungidziro inoisa pamberi dzidziso yekudzikisa zvikwereti pakudyara uye kushandisa mari munharaunda. Iyi mitemo mitsva yebhajeti ichaisa straitjacket kune ese EU Nhengo dzeNyika. Ichabvisa hurumende mari inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwehupfumi, mabasa evanhu uye maitiro emamiriro ekunze. Uku kushungurudzika nekudzikisira zvikwereti kunozotungamira mukudzokera kwekushupika, panguva iyo EU inoda kukurumidza kuwedzera mari..   

“Tinoda zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yezvemari iripo, isingachashandiswi, isingatevedzwe uye isingakodzeri kuita chinangwa. Asi shanduko iri kuvhoterwa nhasi inofuratira zviitiko zvedambudziko remari uye mavanga ezvematongerwo enyika akasiiwa mukondinendi yedu nekunetseka kwakanyanya. Tinofanira kusimudzira zvikwereti pamusoro pekudzikisira chikwereti uye kushandura zviwanikwa zvedu kune zvinonyanya kudzvanya zvematongerwo enyika sekuchinja kwegirinhi, kushandiswa kwemagariro uye hondo muUkraine ”.

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