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Kutengeswa kwevanhu: kurwisa kweEU kurwisa kushandiswa 

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Dzidza kuti EU iri kusimbisa sei mitemo yekurwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu kuti ipindure kune shanduko munzira iyo vanhu vari kushandiswa, vanhu.

Kutengeswa kwevanhu chii? 

  • Kutengeswa kwevanhu (Human trafficking) kupinza vanhu basa, kutakura, kutamisa, kutakura vanhu kana kugashira vanhu kuburikidza nechisimba, chitsotsi kana hunyengeri nechinangwa chekuvashandisa kuti vawane pundutso. 

Chokwadi chekutengesa kwevanhu

Gore rega rega vanhu vanodarika zviuru zvinomwe vari kubatwa nekutengesa kwevanhu vanonyoreswa muEU, kunyange hazvo nhamba yacho ingangove yakakwirira zvikuru sezvo vazhinji vanobatwa nemhosva vachiramba vasingazivikanwi.

Ruzhinji rwevari kushungurudzwa vanhukadzi nevasikana, asi huwandu hwevarume huri kuramba huchikwira kunyanya sekumanikidzwa kushanda.

Infographic inotsanangura kuti vaviri kubva kune vatatu vakabatwa nekubiwa kwevanhu vakadzi nevasikana.
 

Mhando dzekutengesa kwevanhu

Zvikonzero zvekutengesa kwevanhu zvinosanganisira:

  • Kushandiswa pabonde - vanotambudzwa kazhinji vakadzi nevana.
  • Kumanikidzwa kushanda - vanobatwa zvakanyanya kubva kunyika dzichiri kusimukira, vanomanikidzwa kushanda mumabasa anorema, kana kuchengetwa muhunhapwa.
  • Kumanikidzwa mabasa ehutsotsi - vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi vanofanira kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri pamutemo. Vakabatwa kazhinji vane mugove uye vanogona kutarisana nechirango chakakomba kana vakasasangana navo.
  • Mupiro wemuviri - vanotambudzwa vanowanzoona zvishoma kana pasina muripo uye vanotarisana nenjodzi dzehutano
Infographic inoratidza kushanduka kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakabatwa nekutengesa muEuropean Union kubva 2008 kusvika 2021. Muna 2021, 56% yevakabatwa vakabatwa pabonde, 28% vakamanikidzwa kushanda kana mabasa, uye 16% vakatarisana nekubviswa kwenhengo uye mamwe maitiro. yekushungurudzwa.
 

Zvikonzero zvekutengesa kwevanhu

Maererano United Nations, kusaenzana munyika uye pakati penyika, mitemo iri kuramba ichirambidza vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye kudiwa kuri kuita zvinhu zvakachipa, kushanda nesimba ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru. Urombo, mhirizhonga uye rusarura zvinoita kuti vanhu vatadze kutengeswa.

EU iri kuitei?


Basa reEU kusvika zvino


Muna 2011, MEPs vakagamuchira iyo Anti-Trafficking Directive kudzivirira uye kutsigira vakabatwa uye kuranga vatengesi. Chine chinangwa chekudzivirira kutengeswa uye chinoziva kuti sezvo vakadzi nevarume vachiwanzotengeswa nezvinangwa zvakasiyana, rubatsiro nerutsigiro runofanira kunge ruchienderana nevarume.

Infographic inoratidza kuti vakabatwa nekutengesa kwevanhu muEuropean Union vanobva kupi. Zvikamu makumi mana nezvina kubva muzana zvevakabatwa nechirwere ichi vanobva kunyika imwe chete yeEU uko nyaya iyi inoshumwa, 44% vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dzeEU, uye 15% vanobva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU.
 

Iyo EU nzira yekumberi


Mafomu ekubiridzira akavepo mumakore achangopfuura, nekutengesa kuri kuramba kuchichinja online. Nguva pfupi yadarika, kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine kwakaunza kutamiswa kwevakadzi nevana uye kwakagadzira mikana mitsva yemasangano ematsotsi.

Zvichienderana neizvi, musi wa 19 Zvita 2022 European Commission yakaronga kusimbisa mitemo yeEU yekugadzirisa kutengeswa kwevanhu:

  • Kuita kuroorwa kwekumanikidzirwa uye kurerwa nevabereki vasiri vavo zvisiri pamutemo mhosva
  • Kuwedzera mhosva dzekutengesa kwevanhu dzakaitwa kana kufambiswa kuburikidza ruzivo uye kutaurirana matekinoroji, kusanganisira internet nesocial media
  • Zvirango zvinosungirwa pamhosva dzekutengesa, kusanganisira kusasanganisa vapari vemhosva kubva kubhenefiti yeruzhinji kana nzvimbo dzekuvhara kwenguva kana zvachose pakaitika mhosva yekutengeserana.
  • Nzira dzakarongwa dzenyika kuvandudza kuzivikanwa kwekutanga uye kutumira kune rubatsiro nerutsigiro kune vakawirwa nenjodzi
  • Kuita kuti ive mhosva yekushandisa nekuziva masevhisi anopihwa nevanobatwa nekutengesa
  • EU-yakakura gore negore kuunganidza data pakutengesa

Nzvimbo yeParamende


MEPs vanoshuvira kukoshesa kuchengetedza kwakasimba kwevakabatwa nekutengesa kwevanhu. Nzvimbo yeParamende inosanganisira:

  • Kuita shuwa kuti vakabatwa vari kuda kuchengetedzwa kwenyika vanowana rutsigiro rwakakodzera nedziviriro, uye kuti yavo kodzero yekupotera inoremekedzwa
  • Kuvimbisa izvozvo vanenge vawirwa nemhosva havatongwe nokuda kwezviito zvoutsotsi zvavakamanikidzwa kuita
  • Kuvimbisa tsigiro kune vanenge vawirwa nedambudziko vachishandisa nzira inorerekera kumunhurume kana murume, kuremara uye kuvana zvichibva panzira yemharadzano
  • Kusanganisira anti-trafficking matanho mu zvirongwa zvekupindura zvechimbichimbi apo njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, njodzi dzeutano kana njodzi dzinotama dzichiitika

Pamusoro pezvo, maMEPs anoratidza kuti kuita kuti mukadzi ave amai vanoberekera mumwe munhu kuburikidza nekushandisa chisimba, kutyisidzira kana kumanikidza kunofanirwa kuitwa mhosva. Izvi zvaizopa kodzero dzemadzimai sevanoshungurudzwa pasi pemitemo asi vapari vemhosva vachitongwa.

Paramende yakabvumirana nechisarudzo chayo muna Gumiguru 2023, inoumba hwaro hwenhaurirano nenyika dzeEU.

Hondo yekurwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu 

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