EU inofambira mberi kune zvinangwa zvayo zve2020 shanduko yemamiriro ekunze

EU yakapfuura zvinangwa zvekudzikisa kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse panosvika 2020. Tarisa infographics kuti uzive zvimwe, vanhu.

Kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakakosha kuEU. Yakazvipira kunhevedzano yezvinangwa zvinoyerwa uye yakatora akati wandei matanho ekuderedza greenhouse magasi. Ifambiro mberi ipi yakatoitwa?

EU 2020 zvibodzwa zvemamiriro ekunze

Zvinangwa zveEU zve2020 zvakaiswa mukati mamiriro ekunze uye simba pasuru yakagamuchirwa muna 2008. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvayo chaiva 20% yakachekwa mukubuda kwegasi regreenhouse zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a1990.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuburitswa kweEU muna 2020 kwaive kwakaderera ne31% pane muna 1990, zvichireva kuti yakapfuura chinangwa chayo negumi nerimwe muzana. Data yakasimbiswa inoratidza kuburitswa kwakadzikira 11% panosvika 24 zvichienzaniswa ne2019. Pakave nekudonha kukuru kweEU greenhouse gas emissions pakati pa1990 na2019, zvine chekuita nedenda reCovid-2020.

Zvisineyi, maererano nefungidziro dzichangobva kuitika dzenhengo dzenhengo dzenyika dzichibva pamatanho aripo, kudzikiswa kwehutsi kungangoita 41% panosvika 2030. Chinangwa cheEU chegore ra2030, chakaiswa EU mutemo wemamiriro ekunze, inoderedza zvishoma ne55% zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a1990. Iyo inouya pasuru yemitemo mitsva uye yakagadziridzwa inozivikanwa seFit ye55, ine chinangwa chekuunza iyo European Green Deal zvinangwa uye kuita Europe a mamiriro ekunze-asina kwaakarerekera kondinendi ne2050.

More chokwadi uye nhamba dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze muEurope.

Kufambira mberi muzvikamu zvesimba neindasitiri

Kuzadzisa chinangwa cha2020 chataurwa pamusoro apa, EU iri kutora matanho munzvimbo dzakawanda. Imwe yacho ndeye EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) iyo inovhara kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva munzvimbo dzakakura-munzvimbo dzemagetsi neindasitiri, pamwe nechikamu chendege, icho chinomiririra chikamu che40% cheEU yakazara greenhouse gasi.

Pakati pa2005 na2020, kuburitswa kwemagetsi emagetsi nemafekitori akafukidzwa neEU emissions yekutengesa system kwakadonha ne40%. Izvi zvakanyanya kudarika kuderedzwa kwe23% kwakaiswa sechinangwa cha2020.

Chimiro chezvinangwa zvenyika

Kuderedza kuburitswa kubva kune mamwe masekete (dzimba, kurima, marara, kutakura, asi kwete ndege), nyika dzeEU dzakaronga zvinangwa zvekuderedza kusvibiswa kwenyika pasi peEffort Sharing Decision. Kuburitsa kubva kuzvikamu zvakafukidzwa nezvinangwa zvenyika zvakaderera ne15% muna 2020 pane muna 2005, zvichipfuura chinangwa cha2020 chekudzikisa negumi muzana.

Kuderedzwa kwacho kwainyanya kukonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi uye kuchinjika kune mashoma kabhoni akanyanya mafuta. Emissions kubva mukutakura, pane kudaro, yakawedzera gore negore kusvika pakatanga denda reCovid-19.

Zvinangwa zvekuburitsa nyika muna 2020 zvakabva pakudzikiswa ne20% panosvika 2020 (kubva kumatanho a2005) kune nyika dzakapfuma kusvika pakuwedzera kwe20% kune vapfumi vashoma.

More infographics pakuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

• Greenhouse gasi kuburitsa nenyika uye chikamu
• Migumisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muEurope
• Emissions kubva kumotokari nemavan
• Emissions kubva mundege nezvikepe
• Nguva: zviitiko zvakakosha muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze

Tsvaka zvimwe 

• European Commission: kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukucheka utsi 
• European Environment Agency: EU inowana 20-20-20 mamiriro ekunze 
• Mushumo wepagore weEuropean Environment Agency: maitiro uye fungidziro muEurope 2021 
• European Environment Agency: mamiriro ekunze uye simba webhusaiti 
• Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze 
• EU mhinduro kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze
• EU uye chibvumirano cheParis: kune kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze
• EU Climate Law: MEPs inosimbisa chibvumirano chekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050
• Infographic: nguva yenhaurirano dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
• Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze: simudza zvishuvo zvepasi rose zvekuwana mhedzisiro yakasimba paCOP26
• Chirongwa chemari chemiriyoni imwe cheEurope chemamiriro ekunze
• Green deal yeEurope: Kutanga kuita kubva kuMEPs
• Paramende inotsigira European Green Deal uye inosundira kune zvakatokwirira zvishuvo
• Paramende yeEuropean inozivisa emergency emergency
• EU inotsanangura mari yakasvibira kuti iwedzere mari inoenderera
• Maitiro ekuwedzera green investment muEU
• Sei mari yeEU kumatunhu yakakosha?
• EU yezvakatipoteredza mutemo kusvika 2030: shanduko yehurongwa
• Green Deal: kiyi kune mamiriro ekunze-asina kwaakarerekera uye akasimba EU
• Chii chinonzi kabhoni kusarerekera uye chingawanikwe sei panosvika 2050?
• Kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nemutemo weEU wemagetsi akachena
• Kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni: zvinangwa zveEU uye zviyero
• Iyo EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) uye shanduko yayo muchidimbu
• Kucheka EU greenhouse gasi kubuda: nyika zvinangwa zve2030
• Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze: kushandisa masango eEU kugadzirisa kuburitsa kabhoni
• Carbon leakage: kudzivirira mafemu kudzivirira mitemo yekuburitsa
• Kuderedza kubudiswa kwemotokari: itsva CO2 zvinangwa zvemotokari zvakatsanangurwa
• Just Transition Fund: batsira matunhu eEU kujairana nehupfumi hwegirinhi
• Renewable hydrogen: ndedzipi mabhenefiti eEU?
• Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze muEurope: chokwadi uye manhamba
• Greenhouse gasi kubuda nenyika uye chikamu (infographic)
• Infographic: kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukanganisa sei Europe
• Emissions kubva mundege uye ngarava: chokwadi uye manhamba (infographic)
• CO2 emissions kubva kumotokari: chokwadi uye manhamba (infographics)
• EU kufambira mberi kune zvinangwa zve2020 shanduko yemamiriro ekunze (infographic) 
• Kuchengetwa kwemasango: Basa reParamende kurwisa kutemwa kwemasango
• Zvisikwa zviri mungozi muEurope: chokwadi uye nhamba (infographic)
• Maitiro ekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana: EU mutemo (vhidhiyo)
• Kugadzira hurongwa hwekudya hwakasimba: zano reEU

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