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Kutakura mhuka: Kutadza kwakarongeka kwakaratidzwa (kubvunzurudza)

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kutadza kutevedzera mitemo yekutakura mhuka kunoisa njodzi kuhutano hwemhuka uye hazvina kunaka kuvarimi, anodaro Tilly Metz. (mufananidzo), sachigaro wekomiti yeparamende inoona nezvenyaya iyi, vanhu.

Paramende yakamisa mutemo komiti yekuongorora nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka panguva yekufambisa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo muEurope yose zvichitevera chisungo chinodaidzira mitemo yakaoma. The komiti yakagamuchirwa its mushumo wokupedzisira muna Zvita 2021, iyo MEPs dzese dzichavhotera panguva yemusangano weplenary muna Ndira 2022.

Sachigaro wekomiti, Tilly Metz, nhengo yeGreens/EFA kubva kuLuxembourg, akati: "Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka mukati merwendo rwose, sezvakakosha kuti vatakuri nevatyairi vave nemutemo mumwe chete tevedza zvifambiso zvekuyambuka muganhu.”

Paramende inoda sei kuvandudza mamiriro ekutakura mhuka?

Dare racho rakaona kutadza kwakarongeka kutevedzera mitemo iripo pakuchengetedzwa kwemhuka panguva yekufambisa uye yakapa mazano ekuvandudzwa kwemitemo, inotarisirwa muna 2023.

Komiti iyi yakurudzira kudzikiswa kwenguva yerwendo, kunyanya maawa masere ekuuraya uye maawa mana emhuka dzinenge dzapera basa, idzo mhuka dzinochengeterwa kugadzirwa kwemukaka kana mazai kana kuberekesa, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa zviri nani kwepwere ne mhuka dzine pamuviri. Panzvimbo pemazuva gumi, mhuka dzisina kurumurwa hadzifanirwe kutakurwa dzisati dzasvitsa mavhiki mashanu ekuberekwa uye muganhu wemhuka dzine pamuviri unofanira kuva zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemimba (parizvino 10%).

Kana zvasvika pakutakura kunze kweEU, komiti inobvunza kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunofanirwa kuganhurirwa kune nyika dzinovimbisa uye dzinoremekedza zvakafanana hutano hwemhuka.

"Kuita kuti vatengi veEU vave neruzivo rwakarurama pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvavanotenga nderimwe basa rinokosha, sezvo rinopa vatengi kuti vasarudze mitemo yepamusoro yehutano hwemhuka," akadaro Metz.

Nguruve dziri murori kuti dziendeswe kufekitari
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Ndeipi EU mitemo yekufambisa mhuka inoda kuchinja?

"EU inofanirwa kugadzirisa uye kupedzisa mutemo wehutano hwemhuka kuitira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mhuka yese ine mwero wakafanana wedziviriro, zvisinei kuti inoberekerwa, kurerwa kana kuurayiwa,” akadaro Metz.

"Tinoda mimwe mitemo yakabatana, kudzora uye zvirango," akawedzera Metz, achisimbisa kuti ibasa reEU "kuona kuti varimi nevatakuri vane nzvimbo yekutamba". Chirevo ichi chinokurudzira kuiswa pakati peEU pamwero wezvimwe zvakakosha, sekumisikidzwa kwemaitiro ekutenderwa kwemotokari nengarava. Varimi vanowana rutsigiro kuburikidza ne Yakajairwa Kurima Chiitiko asi inoda "concrete solutions" yekuvandudza hutano hwemhuka, maererano naMetz.

Anoratidza kuti maturusi matsva emitemo anodiwa kutsigira "zvimiro zvidiki zvemunzvimbo pamwe nenharembozha uye papurazi mhinduro", izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwenzendo dzinoshungurudza kuenda kunouraya.

Mhuka dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune dzisiri dzeEU dzinodawo mitemo yakabatana sezvo mhuka dzinobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo dzinotakurwa kupfuura miganhu yeEU uye "muhurongwa hwazvino zvakaoma kwazvo kumanikidza" hutano hwemagariro.

Izvi zvaizobatsira sei vanhu nevarimi?

Maererano naMetz, komiti "ingadai isina kumboona chiedza chezuva dai yakanga isiri yekudzvinyirirwa kusingagumi kubva kumagariro evanhu, kubva kune vane hanya vagari vakaneta nekuverenga nezvekutakura kwemhuka munhau". Kuna Metz, "Zvaive pachena kuti ruzhinji rwevagari vanoda kukurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro."

Zvirongwa zvevagari se Pedza Zera Reji zvine chekuita nebasa rekomiti uye "izvi zvaidiwa kubva kuvagari zvakatariswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira", kunyangwe Metz achibvuma kuti, "pachine nzvimbo yekuvandudza maererano nekurudziro".

Metz anotenda kuti "kune vagari vazhinji, chikonzero chikuru chekudaidzira mitemo yakasimba uye zvirango zvakanyanya kunetseka kwetsika, chishuwo chekuona kutambura kwemhuka kuchidziviswa kana kuderedzwa. Saka kwavari, chero kuvandudzwa kungava budiriro pachayo, pamusoro pekudzikisira kwenjodzi dzehutano hweveruzhinji uye kunetsa kwezvakatipoteredza”.

Chirevo ichi hachisi chevagari vemo asi sezvo varimi vaizobatsirwawo nehurongwa hwakajeka uye hwakajeka "hwaizopa mubairo wepamusoro wehutano hwemhuka nerutsigiro rweruzhinji".

“Varimi vazhinji vanosuwa nekusavepo kwehutongi hwavanosangana nahwo muhurongwa huripo; vazhinji vavo vanotarisira zvipfuwo zvinopfuyiwa kana kuti zvinoberekerwa papurazi ravo, asi kazhinji havazivi kuti chii chakavamirira pashure pokunge vadzitengesa.”

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