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Paramende yeEurope

Mitemo yeEU inodiwa kupokana nemhosva dzinoshungurudza dzakanangana nemanzwi akakosha

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Paramende iri kudaidzira kuti mitemo mitsva yeEU ideredze zviito zvemutemo zvinoshungurudza zvakanangana kutyisidzira nekunyaradza manzwi akashata, Plenary session  JURI  LIBE.

Mumushumo wakagamuchirwa nemavhoti mazana mana nemakumi mana nemana, makumi mana nemasere vachipikisa uye makumi manomwe nevashanu varamba, MEPs inokurudzira matanho akatevedzana ekurwisa kutyisidzirwa kunoitwa kumatare edzimhosva, Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) kuvatori venhau, NGOs uye veruzhinji muEurope. SLAPPs zviito zvemutemo zvisina musoro zvichibva pazvichemo zvakanyanyisa uye zvinogaro kutuka, zvine chinangwa chekutyisidzira uye neunyanzvi kuzvidza vavariro yavo, nechinangwa chekupedzisira chekuvanyengetedza nekuvanyaradza.

MEPs inonetsekana nemhedzisiro yemhosva idzi pamitengo yeEU, musika wemukati uye EU Justice system. Mashoko acho anoratidza kusaenzana kunowanzoitwa kwesimba nezviwanikwa pakati pevanopomerwa nevanopomerwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kodzero yekutongwa kwakanaka . MEPs vanonyanya kunetseka nezve SLAPPs inopihwa mari kubva kubhajeti rehurumende, uye kushandiswa kwavo pamwe chete nemamwe matanho ehurumende kurwisa vakazvimirira vezvenhau, kutapa nhau uye veruzhinji.

Matanho ekudzivirira vanenge vabatwa nemhosva nevanoshungurudza

Paramende inodemba kuti hapana nyika yenhengo kusvika parizvino yadzika mutemo wakanangana neSLAPPs. Naizvozvo, inodaidzira Komisheni kuti iunze hurongwa hwematanho, kusanganisira mutemo. Zvinoenderana neMEPs, izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira:

  • Murairo weEU uchipokana neSLAPPs inomisikidza mipimo mishoma, inofanirwa chengetedza vanokuvadzwa panguva kudzivirira uye kubvumidza kushandiswa zvisizvo kweanopesana neSLAPP matanho;
  • an ambitious legal framework mumutemo unouya weMedia Freedom Act;
  • ari kudzivirira 'libel tourism' kana 'forum shopping' - uko vamhan'ari vanosarudza kuisa zviito zvavo munzvimbo inodiwa zvakanyanya - kuburikidza nemitemo yehuni uye inofanotaurwa yekusvibisa zita, uye nekusimbisa kuti nyaya dzinofanirwa kutongerwa nematare munzvimbo inogara mupomerwi;
  • mitemo yekukurumidza kudzingwa nematare kuitira kuti mhosva dzinoshungurudza dzimiswe nekukurumidza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa; mumhan'ari anofanira kutarisana nezvirango kana vakatadza kupembedza nenzira ipi nzira yavo isiri yekushungurudza ;
  • dziviriro kubva kune yakasanganiswa SLAPPs, kureva idzo dzinobatanidza mhosva dzekupara mhosva nedzevanhu, uye matanho ekuona kuti kusvibisa zita hakugone kushandiswa kuSLAPPs, uye;
  • homwe yeEU yekutsigira vakabatwa neSLAPPs nemhuri dzavo, uyewo zvakakwana kudzidziswa kwevatongi nemagweta.

Co-rapporteur Tiemo Wölken (S&D, DE) akati: “Hatigoni kumira tichiona sezvo utongi hwemutemo huri kuramba huchityisidzirwa, uye rusununguko rwekutaura, ruzivo uye kushamwaridzana zviri kukanganiswa. Ibasa redu kuchengetedza vatori venhau, masangano akazvimirira oga uye masangano akazvimirira anoburitsa nyaya dzine chekuita neveruzhinji. Matare edu haafaniri kunge ari nhandare yekutamba nevanhu vakapfuma nevane simba, makambani kana vezvematongerwo enyika, uyewo haafaniri kuremerwa kana kushungurudzwa kuti zvimubatsire.”

Co-rapporteur Roberta Metsola (EPP, MT) akati: “Mushumo uyu unofanira kushanda sepurani yokudzivirira vatori venhau, kudzivirira vari kutsvaka chokwadi, kuchengetedza rusununguko rwokutaura uye kutsigira kodzero yedu yokuziva. Uyu mushumo webato, muchinjika-komiti inoratidza nguva yakaoma yevatapi venhau mukurwisa nyaya dzehudzvanyiriri. Iko hakuna nzvimbo yekushungurudzwa kwemitemo yedu - ndiwo meseji yatakatumira nevhoti yedu yakasimba nhasi. "

Matanho anotevera

Musi wa4 Gumiguru, European Commission yakatanga kubvunza veruzhinji kuti vapinde muchirongwa chiri kuuya chekugadzirisa nyaya dzine hutsinye dzakamhan'arwa vatori venhau nevanorwira kodzero. Komisheni inotarisirwa kuita chipo European Media Freedom Act muna 2022, ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza rusununguko uye kuwanda kwenhau.

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