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Just Transition Fund: Kubatsira matunhu eEU kujairana nehupfumi hwegirinhi

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kuwana vhidhiyo: Kubva marasha kuenda kukuchenesa 

Kumatunhu ane maindasitiri mazhinji anoshandisa kabhoni kutamira kune mamiriro ekunze asina kwaakarerekera ehupfumi kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Tsvaga kuti iyo Just Transition Fund ichabatsira sei.

The EU yakazvipira kuwana kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050 uye yakabatanidza chinangwa pamitemo yayo yese mukati me European Green Deal kugadzirisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Ichi chishuwo chinoda shanduko kune yakaderera kabhoni hupfumi uye inonetsa kumatunhu anonyanya kuvimba nemafuta ezvicherwa uye maindasitiri anoshandisa kabhoni.

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve EU kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwemagariro, hupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza kweshanduko, European Commission yakakurudzira muna Ndira 2020. Just Transition Fund, chikamu che €1 tiririyoni European Green Deal hurongwa hwemari yemamiriro ekunze. Paramende inotarisirwa kuvhotera kugadzwa kweJust Transition Fund panguva yemusangano waGunyana.

Bhajeti yakarongedzerwa kumatunhu eEurope

MEPs yakabvumira Just Transition Fund muna Chivabvu 2021, vachitsigira chibvumirano chakaitwa neKanzuru muna Zvita 2020 ye17.5 bhiriyoni. Kune iyi €7.5bn inobva mubhajeti reEU ra2021-2027 uye €10 bhiriyoni kubva kuEU Recovery Instrument.

Nyika dzese dzeEU dzinogona kuwana mari, asi zviwanikwa zvichave zvakanyanya kumatunhu akatarisana nematambudziko makuru: matunhu ane high carbon intensity, anoshandisa zvakanyanya fossil fuels (marasha, lignite, peat nemafuta shale). Hupfumi hwenyika huchatariswawo.

Iyo Just Transition Fund package inofanoona:

  • A co-financing rate inosvika 85% kumatunhu asina kusimukira, 70% yematunhu ekuchinja uye 50% kune mamwe matunhu akasimukira.
  • Rutsigiro rwakatanhamara rwemabhizinesi ari mukuomerwa nekuteedzera mitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende yeEU
  • Chikumbiro chekuti nyika dzeEU dzitarise kutsigira matunhu ekunze uye zvitsuwa uye kucherekedza mari dzakatarwa kubva pamigove yadzo yenyika muhurongwa hwezvirongwa zvavo zveshanduko.

Nzira yeGreen Rewarding Mechanism yakatsanangurwa neParamende ichaunzwa kana zviwanikwa zvehomwe ikawedzerwa mushure memusi wa31 Zvita 2024. Zvichagoverwa pakati penyika dzeEU, ukuwo dziya dzakabvisa gasi regreenhouse kubva kumaindasitiri ndivo vanowana zvakanyanya.

Mari kubva kuhomwe haigone kushandiswa kune zviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya zviri kubviswa kana kugadzirwa, zviitiko zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvefodya nekudyara zvine chekuita nekugadzirwa, kugadzira, kutakura, kugovera, kuchengetedza kana kupisa mafuta efossil.

Kuenda kunguva itsva yegirinhi pasina kusiya chero munhu kumashure

Iko iyo Just Transition Fund ine chinangwa chekudyara 

  • Mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati pamwe nediki-mabhizinesi, mayunivhesiti uye neveruzhinji masangano ekutsvagisa 
  • Digital innovation uye zviitiko munzvimbo dzedzidzo uye nzanga inosanganisirwa inodhura yakachena simba, kuderedza emission, kugona kwesimba, renewable simba uye simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji. 
  • Kugadzira kupisa kwezvekutsva-kwakavakirwa dunhu kudziyisa 
  • Yakangwara uye yakagadzikana yekufamba kwenzvimbo 
  • Kuvandudzwa uye kusvibiswa kwemasaiti, kudzoreredza ivhu nekugadzirisa zvakare  
  • Hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, hunosanganisira kudzivirira tsvina, kudzikisira, kugona zviwanikwa, kushandisazve, kugadzirisa uye kudzokorodza  
  • Kukwidziridzwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwevashandi kune mamwe mabasa 
  • Rubatsiro rwekutsvaga basa  
  • Shanduko yeapo aripo kabhoni-yakanyanya kumisikidza  
Just Transition Platform

MunaJune 2020, iyo Commission yakatanga iyo Just Transition Platform, kupa rubatsiro kune veruzhinji uye vakazvimirira vane chekuita nemarasha nemamwe matunhu ane kabhoni. Ichasanganisira dhatabhesi yemapurojekiti uye nyanzvi, kugovera ruzivo uye zano rehunyanzvi.

kumashure

Muna Kurume 2018, Paramende yakadaidza kuti homwe yakazara iumbwe tsigira shanduko yakarurama muchikamu chesimba.

MunaJanuary 2020, the Komisheni yakapa zano reJust Transition Fund kutsigira matunhu achanyanya kukanganiswa neshanduko iyi.

Muna Chikunguru 2020, Vatungamiri veEU vakabvumirana pamari shoma yehurongwa hwekudzoreredza uye bhajeti reEU ra2021-2027, iro rakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya neParamende.

Panguva yemusangano weplenary pa23 Chikunguru 2020, Paramende yakanga yatopikisa Kanzuru kuti iratidze kuderedzwa kukuru kwemabhajeti eJust Transition Fund uye InvestEU mumamiriro ezvinhu eGreen Deal - yenguva refu EU yakakosha iyo isingafanirwe kuiswa munjodzi.

Chibvumirano ichi chakasimbiswa nenyika dzeEU muKanzuru pa 25 February 2021.

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