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Mutero wemutero: EU mhinduro dzekudzivirira hutsotsi hwemutero uye kudzivirira

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mutero wakakodzera chinhu chakakosha kuParamende yeEuropean. Ziva kuti inoda kugadzirisa sei nyaya dzakadai sekunzvenga mutero, hutsotsi hwemutero nezvimwe, upfumi.

Infographic inoratidza mari yese yemutero
Mari yese yemutero nenyika dzeEU  

Gwaro remutero, kusanganisira kurwisa hutsotsi hwemutero, rave nyaya inopisa mumakore gumi apfuura nekuda kwekuferefetwa kwevatapi venhau vakaita seLuxLeaks, Panama Papers, Football Leaks, Bahamas Leaks uye Paradise Papers, izvo zvakaratidza kuburitswa kwemitero uye mutero. hadns. Vakatungamirira kuwedzera kusafara pamusoro pokukuvadza miitiro yemitero, kunyanya mushure mekuderera kwehupfumi uye zvinokonzeresa bhajeti. Mitero isingabhadharwe inokonzeresa mabhajeti madiki zvese munyika uye padanho reEU.

Gwaro remitero rakaramba riri basa renyika dzeEU kubva pakutanga kweEU, asi kurwisa kubiridzirwa kwemitero kunogoverwa nenyika dzeEU neEU.

Mutero chinhu chakakosha kuParamende yeEuropean

Kubva munaGunyana 2020, Paramende yanga iine a komiti diki yechigarire panyaya dzemitero. Komiti yakaumbwa kuti ibatsire komiti inoona nezvehupfumi nezvemari ine nyaya dzemitero uye inobata nekurwisa kubiridzira mutero, kunzvenga mutero nekunzvenga mutero, pamwe nekubuda pachena kwemari mumitero.

Munguva yeparamende ye2014-19, Paramende yakamisa makomiti enguva pfupi, kusanganisira sekomiti yedare inoona nezvemhosva dzemari, kunzvenga mutero nekunzvenga mutero uye komiti yekubvunzurudza Kuferefeta kunonzi kutyora uye kutadza kutonga mukushandiswa kwemutemo weEU zvine chekuita nekubira mari, kunzvenga mutero uye kunzvenga mutero.. Matare aya akacherechedza kukanganisa kwakawanda mumitemo yemitero.

EU mutero matanho

Zvimwe zvezvikuru zvemutemo zvikumbiro mumakore achangopfuura zvine chekuita nemitero kupanana ruzivo kuburikidza neDirective on Administrative Cooperation, iyo yakagadziridzwa kakawanda kuti ipe:

Zvimwe zvikumbiro zvine chekuita nazvo mutero wekambani uye kudzivisa mutero semuenzaniso:

  • The common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB), iyo inogadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvemitero zvinomuka kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemitero yenyika kumakambani anoshanda mumusika wemukati kuitira kudzivirira njodzi dzemutero wakapetwa kaviri kana hukasha kuronga mutero.
  • Corporate mutero weiyo yakakosha dhijitari kuvapo kubvumira nhengo dzenyika kuteresa purofiti yakaitwa munharaunda yavo, kunyangwe kana kambani isipo panyama ipapo
  • A common system for a mutero webasa redhijitari, mutero wemari inobva kune semuenzaniso kutumira kwedheta yakaunganidzwa pamusoro pevashandisi pane digital interfaces
Infographic nezve gross chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chenyika imwe neimwe yeEU pamwe nemitero yakananga uye isina kunanga
Infographic inoratidza kune imwe neimwe nyika yeEU chigadzirwa chepamba pamwe nemitero yakananga uye isina kunanga  

Pamusoro pazvo, kwave kune mazano akawanda ekuti gadziridza VAT framework. Komiti diki yenyaya dzemitero parizvino iri kushanda pa taura nezve maitiro ekugadzira hwaro hutsva hwekubhadharisa purofiti yemakambani edhijitari munyika dzavanoshandira, kunyange padzisina kuvapo chaiko.

Gwaro iri richaburitsa pfungwa dzeParamende pamberi penhaurirano dzepasi rose dzeOECD, idzo dziri kutarisirwa kupera pakati pa2021. Panosvika Chikumi munguva pfupi yapfuura, Komisheni inotarisirwawo kuisa chikumbiro pamutero wedhijitari sechikamu chekugadzirisa hurongwa hweEU hwezviwanikwa uye kupa mari yekudzoreredza hupfumi mushure medenda reCovid-19.

Nezve infographics


Yedu infographic kumusoro inoratidza mari kubva kune yakananga uye isina kunanga mutero kune yega yega nyika yeEU pamwe nemari yese yemutero sechikamu chechigadzirwa chemukati. Iyo yekupedzisira inoparadzaniswa pakati pemitero pamari, kushandiswa uye kushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mepu yedu inoratidza kuti nyika dzakapfuma zvakadii.

Infographic inoratidza mitengo yeVAT yenyika dzeEU
Yakajairika VAT mwero kune dzakasiyana EU nyika  

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