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Paramende yeEurope

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kuderera kwevanhu munzvimbo dzeEurope?

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Published

5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kuchinja kwevanhu kunogona kuunza dambudziko guru kuEU. Paramende yeEurope yakaongorora zvikonzero uye mhinduro dzinogoneka pamusoro penyaya iyi vanhu.

Huwandu hwevanhu vari muEU vane an impact pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, kubva pamigumisiro yehupfumi uye yemagariro kune tsika nemagariro uye zvakatipoteredza.

Kunyangwe mhedzisiro izere yedambudziko reCovid-19 ichiri kuzivikanwa, denda iri rinogona kukanganisa huwandu hwekuzvarwa nekufa pamwe nekuyerera kwekufamba muEurope. Demographic maitiro muEU 

  • Depopulation yemamwe matunhu: kuderera kwakanyanya kunyanya muEastern neSouthern Europe, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwe-intra-EU kutama kubva munzvimbo idzi uye kuderera kwembereko. 
  • Brain drain / kuwana: "kutumira matunhu" ari kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye hunyanzvi kune mukana we "kugamuchira matunhu" semhedzisiro yekutama zvachose. 
  • Mukaha uripo pakati pemadhorobha nemaruwa: nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinosvika 44% yenzvimbo yeEU, asi 78% yevagari vekuEurope vanogara mumaguta kana matunhu anoshanda. 
  • Huwandu hwekuchembera: nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, 30.3% yehuwandu inofungidzirwa kuve zera 65 makore kana kupfuura ne2070 (zvichienzaniswa ne20.3% muna 2019) 
  • Kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu: mu2015 iyo EU yakaona yekutanga kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu (kunyoresa kufa kwakawanda kupfuura kuberekwa); huwandu hwevanhu hunotarisirwa kuderera zvakanyanya mukufamba kwenguva 

Matunhu ane huwandu hwevanhu vari kukurumidza kuderera anokanganiswa nemukaha wakanyanya mukupihwa kwehutano hwemagariro (hutano, tsika), zvemuviri (yekufambisa) uye ICT kubatana, dzidzo nemikana yebasa.

Zvikonzero zvakakonzera shanduko yedemographic

Matunhu asina vanhu kazhinji inzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzine mari shoma kana dzepashure pemaindasitiri, dzine mikana mishoma yemabasa. Kubuda kwevashandi vadiki, vane hunyanzvi kwakawedzera kukanganisa kuchembera, kuvandudzwa kwechizvarwa uye budiriro yekurima.

Kufamba kwakasununguka kwevashandi ndeimwe yerusununguko ina rweEU nemusika wayo mumwe. Dambudziko rehupfumi ra2008 rakatungamira kune vechidiki vakadzidza kubva kuSouthern neEastern Europe kuenda kuNorth-Western Europe.

Dambudziko reCOVID-19 rinogona kukurudzira maitiro aya. Kudzikira kwekuita kwehupfumi uye kushaikwa kwemabasa zvinotarisirwa kuunza shanduko itsva yekutama nevechidiki mukati nepakati penyika dzeEU.

Zvinodiwa neParamende yeEurope

MEPs vanoda kuti dambudziko rehuwandu rive pamberi peEU, pamwe chete nenyaya dzemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yedhijitari. Maitiro akarongeka - kubatanidza misimboti yekuenderera mberi, kusvibira uye kudhijita mumitemo yakasiyana yeEU - inozobatsirawo kudzoreredza maitiro asina kunaka ehuwandu hwevanhu.

Zviremera zvenyika nezvenharaunda zvakakosha zvakaenzana mukupindura shanduko yehuwandu hwevanhu. Sevadyidzani mu Kudzorera uye Resilience Facility, vanoiswa zvakanakisa kuti vauye nezvirongwa zvekudzoreredza kumatunhu anotambura zvakanyanya.

Iyo EU haifanirwe kuregeredza nzvimbo dzekumaruwa uye dziri kure muhurongwa hwayo hwekufambisa: mafambisirwo ezvifambiso anogona kumisa depopulation nekusimbisa hukama hwekumaruwa-mudhorobha.

Rural kushanya kwaigona kuita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu kuburikidza nekusimudzira kuwaniswa kwemabasa pamwe nekusiyana kwehupfumi nekusiyana kwevanhu munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.

Denda iri rakaratidza kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari, kuri kubata vanhu vakura uye avo vanogara munzvimbo dzisina kusimukira. Kudyara muchikamu chedhijitari kunofanirwa kugonesa shanduko yakanaka uye yakaenzana yakananga kuhupfumi hwedhijitari uye yedhijitari online dzidzo system inowanikwa kune vese vagari.

Kupararira kwenharembozha panguva yedambudziko reCOVID-19 kunogona kubatsira kudzoreredza maitiro ekuderera kwevanhu mumaruwa, zvichiita kuti vechidiki vakadzidza vagare munzvimbo dzavaizosiya.

Kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwevanhu kunowedzera kubatana kwehupfumi, magariro uye nharaunda kweMubatanidzwa uye inzira counter radicalization.

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