Dare reAuditors rinosiya mibvunzo yakakosha isina kupindurwa

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 5G inogona kuwedzera kusvika ku € 1 trillion kune EU gross chigadzirwa chigadzirwa uye kugadzira kana kushandura anosvika mamirioni makumi maviri emabasa munguva pfupi. anonyora Dick Roche.

Dare reAuditor Special Report 5G Kuburitswa muEU yakaburitswa muna Ndira 24 ingadai yakapa vanogadzira mitemo ine chinangwa chekuongorora nezve chokwadi chenyaya dzakatonga gakava re5G. Inogona kunge yakapa chinangwa chemutengo uye kuongororwa kwekubatsira kwedzimwe nzira dzekuona kuchengetedzwa kwe5G network. Zvinosuruvarisa, inotadza kuita.

 Chirevo icho chakanyanya kufuratirwa chinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura yainopindura.

Ndiani anofanira kuridza pfuti?

 The Court of Auditors [ECA] yakazvimisira zvinangwa zvitatu zvakakosha muChinyorwa chayo chakakosha 5G Kuburitswa muEU. Chekutanga, kuongorora kuti Komisheni yeEU yakaita basa rayo nemazvo sei. Chechipiri kuongorora "zvinhu zvine chekuita nezvose zviri zviviri kuitwa kwe5G network - uye chengetedzo yavo" uye chechitatu kupa "manzwisisiro uye kurudziro" yekutumirwa kweakachengeteka 5G network munyika dzese dze27 EU.

Pakazara Dare rinotsoropodza maitiro akatorwa neEU Commission pa5G uye inomutsa mibvunzo nezvekushanda kweKomisheni.

ECA inopokana nemaonero eEU Commission yekuti basa rekuchengetedza network ye5G rinofanira kurara papi. MaAuditors anosimudzira maonero ezvematongerwo enyika kuti sezvo 5G chengetedzo inocheka hunyanzvi hwenyika neEU, kugona kwakagovaniswa uye sezvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muBrussels.

Inopokana kuti nekutora zvazvinoreva se "kududzirwa kwakamanikana kwechengetedzo" Komisheni yakazvinyima kuita basa rekutsigira uye yakazvimisa pachedu panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwe5G network.    

MuEU umo basa reBrussels riri kuramba richishatirwa mutsara wakatorwa neECA unoratidzika kunge wakanyanya matsi. Zvakaoma kuona Hurumende muBerlin, Paris, kana chero rimwe guta guru richibvumirana kutamba fiddle yechipiri kuBrussels panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.  

Iyo 5G toolbox

Chirevo ichi chinoshoropodza EU's 5G Toolbox, matanho akabvumiranwa muna 2020 kuderedza njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinobva mukuburitswa kwe5G.

ECA inoshoropodza kukurumidza kuri kuita Toolbox. Inocherekedza kuti kubva muna Gumiguru 2021 chete nhengo gumi nenhatu dzakadzika kana kugadzirisa mutemo wenyika.

Inocherekedzawo kuti sezvo Bhokisi reTool rakatanga kushanda makore mana mushure mekutangwa kwe5G Action Plan mushure mekunge vazhinji veEuropean network operators vatoita zvibvumirano zvemichina ye5G inodiwa kuvaka network yavo - kushoropodza chaiko.

Kujeka kwemaitiro ekutonga kuti vatengesi vemidziyo vari "njodzi huru" inosimudzwa. Mubvunzo wekuti Musika Wemukati unochinja sei kubva munzira dzakasiyana dziri kutorwa nenyika dzenhengo unomisikidzwa zvakare.

Komisheni, kunyange ichicherekedza' zvakataurwa neECA yakaratidza kuti Nyika dziri Nhengo dzakaona maitiro ayo "seakakodzera nguva, anoshanda uye akaenzana".

Komisheni yakataurawo kuti nzira yekubatana yakatorwa haingobatanidzi Komisheni nenhengo dzeNyika zviremera chete asi vamwe vane chekuita zvakanyanya uye nekuita izvi vakabvumira "Nhengo dzeNyika kutora matanho kumamiriro avo enyika".

Multi-Billion Euro Mubvunzo hauna Kubvunzwa kana Kupindurwa

ECA inocherekedza kuti mutengo wekuendesa 5G munzvimbo dzese dzenhengo inogona kusvika ku400 bhiriyoni uye kuti mari inofungidzirwa mukati menguva 2121 kusvika 2025 inogona kubva pakati pe281 bhiriyoni uye € 391bn.

Zvichitevera kubva mukupindira kwakaitwa nehutongi hwaTrump, nyaya iri pakati peEuropean 5G gakava rave chirevo chekuti michina inopihwa nemakambani ari kuChina haifanirwe kubviswa mukuvaka-kunze kweEuropean network.

Pasinei nepakati penyaya iyi, ECA inoona kuti Komisheni "haina ruzivo rwakakwana" pamusoro pemitengo yekurambidza michina yakadaro kubvumirwa kunoshamisa.

Iyo ECA inotaura nezve Oxford Economics mushumo uyo wakaratidza kuti kurambidza mutengesi akakosha kutora chikamu mu5G kuvaka kungawedzera € 2.4 bhiriyoni pagore mumakore gumi anotevera. Inorekodhawo fungidziro nevamiriri veDanish vanoisa mutengo wekubvisa uye kutsiva midziyo iripo kubva kune vatengesi veChinese kubvira 2016 pa "inenge 3 bhiriyoni", nhamba inotarisa kudivi rakaderera yakapihwa mari yakaitwa mu5G mhiri kweEU. makore mashanu apfuura. 

Iko kutadza kuunganidza fungidziro yakazvimirira yemitengo inomuka kubva ku'nyika yekwakabva' mutemo wekusabatanidzwa kwevatengesi, nyaya yepakati mukukakavadzana kwe5G, inogona kungotsanangurwa sekunetsa. Kuita hurongwa hweveruzhinji usingazive mutengo wakazara hazvina musoro.

Kushaikwa kwedhata remitengo ndiko kwatonyanya kushamisa kupihwa zvirevo zvakawanda nevatambi vakuru venetiweki maererano nemitengo uye kunonoka kuburitswa kwavaizosangana nazvo kubva mukudzvinyirirwa kodzero yavo yekubata nevanotungamira vatengesi vemidziyo vavanga vachibata navo kwemakumi emakore.  

Ngano dzisingapikiswe uye kuzvikuvadza zvakafuratirwa.

Iko kukundikana kwekuzvimiririra kumisa zvinorehwa nemutengo wakabatana nekubvisa vatengesi vagara kwenguva refu handiyo chete kukanganisa.  

Iko hakuna kwakadzama ongororo yekunonoka mukuburitswa kwe5G izvo zvinozomuka kubva mukudzikamisa vatengesi vemidziyo - kunonoka kunozonyanya kurova vasiri vemudhorobha.

Pane, zvakaenzana, hapana kuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvenguva refu zvinobva mukudzikamisa 'dziva' revatengesi iro maEuropean MNOs anogona kushandisa, yekusagadzikana kunobva mukudzikamisa kugona kwevashandisi mukana wekuparadzira mabheti avo. uye nezvemhedzisiro yekuvadzivirira kubva mukubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwakazara hwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.

ECA inotadzawo kuita ongororo yakadzama maererano neuchokwadi hwezvipo zvichinzi pfungwa yekusabatanidza vatengesi. Mhosva pamusoro pemuridzi wekambani, mari yehurumende, uye pfuma yehungwaru izvo zvakakandwa musanganiswa kubva kuUS uye zvakamedzwa nevakawanda muEU hazvina kuongororwa, kunyangwe zvingadai zvisina kunetsa kuti ECA itange. chokwadi.

Zvakakosha kuti hapana kuedza kunoitwa kuyera yambiro, zvakare yekwakabva kuUS, nezve 'magonhi ekumashure', malware, kana 'kusava nehanya nerekodhi chaiyo kana kuongorora dzimwe nzira dziripo dzekugadzirisa zvinonetsa. Iyo ECA inotadza kubvunza nhema bhinari inotengeswa neUS kuti kurambidza chaiwo vatengesi ndiyo nzira yekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. Izvo zvakare zvinofuratira chokwadi chekuti kuomarara kwemaketani epasi rose anoita kuti pfungwa yekuona mutemo weEurope we5G, iyo yakakosha inogonesa shanduko yedhijitari, pane 'nyika yekwakabva' nzira isingaite.

Chirevo cheECA chaigona uye chinofanira kunge chakanyatso ongorora zvese zvegakava rakagara pa5G mumakore mashoma apfuura. Nenzira inosuruvarisa, yakundikana kuita kudaro.

VaDick Roche vaimbova gurukota rinoona nezveEuropean Affairs uye vaimbove gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze nemakanzuru.

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