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European Court yeVanyori

Vatariri veEU vanokurudzira kumisa hurongwa hutsva hwekushanya kuEurope

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

IEU ndiyo dunhu rinoshanyirwa zvakanyanya pasi rose: muna 2019, inenge 37% yevose vanosvika vashanyi vekunze vaive neEU sekwavanosvika. Nekudaro, tsigiro yeEU yekushanya inoda nzira nyowani yekumisikidza, sekureva kwakakosha mushumo wakabudiswa nhasi neEuropean Court of Auditors. Vaongorori vakawana kuti zvirongwa zvine chekuita nekushanya zvakapihwa mari pasi peEuropean Regional Development Fund (ERDF) zvakapa mibairo yakasanganiswa: mamwe mapurojekiti aive akasimba uye akabatsira mukukurudzira kushanya munharaunda; vamwe vakanga vangova netapuro yakaganhurirwa bedzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusaronga zvakanaka uye nzira dzekusarudza mapurojekiti zvakakonzera kuti mapurojekiti adzikiswe muhukuru, achipfuura nebhajeti, uye kunonoke.

Kushanya inzvimbo yakakosha yehupfumi muEU: muna 2019, yakaverengera 9.9% yezvese zvigadzirwa zvepamba zveEU, uye 11.6% yemabasa ese eEU. Kubva 2015, kusvika pakatanga denda reCCIDID-19, European Commission yakagadziridza zvinokosheswa nekushanya kweEU mumamiriro ehurongwa hwakakura hwemitemo, asi haina kushandura zvakakoshesesa izvi kuita chirongwa chakakura chekuita kutsigira kuita kwavo. Sekuita kwekukanganisa kunoshamisa kwedenda reCCIDID-19 pachikamu chekushanya cheEU, Komisheni yakaisa matanho uye zvikumbiro zvekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwedambudziko iri paindasitiri yekushanya yeEU uye yakatanga chiito chakanangana nekumisa hurongwa hwekushanya kwa2030.

"Denda reCCIDID-19 rakanganisa zvakanyanya chikamu chekushanya cheEU: kuyerera uye mari yekushanya yakaderera zvakanyanya," akadaro Pietro Russo, nhengo yeEuropean Court of Auditors ane chekuita neshumo. "Asi kuvhunduka uku hakusi. dambudziko rega rakatarisana nechikamu chezvekushanya cheEU. Inoda kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko enguva refu ane chekuita neshanduko yegirinhi nedhijitari, kukwikwidza kwayo, kusimba kwayo, uye kusimba kwayo.

Uko vaongorori vakawana mienzaniso yemari yekushanya yeEU ine zvayakanakira zvishoma pane zvaitarisirwa, izvi zvaive zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu: nekuti mapurojekiti aiwana mari aive ari ega kubva kune mamwe mafambisirwo ekushanya; nokuti hapana kuedza kwakakwana kwakanga kwaitwa kutengesa mapurojekiti zvinobudirira; kana nekuti zvivakwa zvinotsigirwa zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya nenharaunda, kwete nevashanyi.

Vaongorori vakawana nyaya dzinotevera dzine zviratidzo zvakashandiswa kuyera budiriro yemapurojekiti ekushanya anotsigirwa neERDF: mutemo weERDF wenguva ya2014-2020 waisanganisira chiratidzo chimwe chete chinobuda mukudyara kwevashanyi, asi hauna kushandiswa nenyika dzese dzeNhengo; hapana zviratidzo zvakajairika zvakashandiswa panguva iyoyo; zviratidzo zvekubuda hazvigone kuyera zvese zvinotarisirwa kubudirira kwemapurojekiti.

Kuti vagadzirise nyaya dzavakaona, vaongorori vanokurudzira kuti Komisheni iite hurongwa hutsva hwekushanya hweEU. Vanokurudzirawo kuti Komisheni inofanirwa kukurudzira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzishandise nzira dzekusarudza dzekushanya dzinopihwa mari neERDF kutsigira hurongwa hutsva uhu.

Background ruzivo

EU ine basa rinopindirana mumutemo wekushanya, kutsigira nekugadzirisa zviito zvakatorwa neNyika dzeNhengo. Pakanga pasina bhajeti yakatsaurirwa yeEU yekushanya munguva ye2014-2020. European Commission yakatsanangura hurongwa hweEU hwekushanya hwazvino muna 2010, uye inogona kutsigira nemari kushanya kuburikidza nezvirongwa zveEU zvakawanda. Izvi zvinoramba zvakadaro kune iyo 2021-2027 nguva.

Chirevo chakakosha 27/2021 'rutsigiro rweEU kune kushanya: Kudiwa kwemaitiro matsva ekutarisa uye nzira iri nani yemari' inowanikwa pa ECA webhusaiti mumitauro 23 yeEU.

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