Mutungamiriri weDanish neEuropean Commission vanosundira 'super tax' pafodya inopisa sezvo simba reNGO rinopfuura zvinonetsa nhengo dzenhengo.

Mutungamiri weDenmark weEU akakurudzira kuwedzera kukuru kwemitero yefodya inopisa, sezvakaburitswa mugwaro rakasvikwa ne EU Reporter.

 Kuvandudzwa kweminiti yekupedzisira kweTobacco Excise Directive (TED) kunoratidza Mutungamiriri weDanish neEuropean Commission vachimbundira mwero wemitero unoenderana nezvinodiwa neNGO yekurwisa fodya vachiregeredza kushushikana kwakadzokororwa kwakasimudzwa nenyika dziri nhengo. Fodya inopisa inonangidzirwa kamwe kamwe "mutero wepamusoro" uyo vatsoropodzi vanoti unoderedza zvinangwa zvekuderedza kukuvadza uye inonzvenga kuongorora kwegutsaruzhinji.

Chinyorwa chitsva cheTobacco Excise Directive (TED), chakatenderedzwa neDanish Presidency musi wa28 Mbudzi, chakabatidza alarm mumaguta akati wandei eEU. Chinyorwa chakadzokororwa-Gwaro rekanzuru 16153/25-inounza kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemutero wepasi pafodya inopisa, inonyora patsva tsananguro dzechigadzirwa, uye inosundira Directive munzira iyo vatsoropodzi vanoti inoratidza kumiririra kweNGO zvakanyanya kupfuura nzvimbo dzeNhengo yeNyika.

Pakati pemakakatanwa pane "mutero wepamusoro" mutsva wefodya inopisa, uchisimudza mwero wepasi kubva kuEuropean Commission yaimbonzi €155 pakirogiramu kusvika ku €360 pakirogiramu - inodarika zvakapetwa kaviri yekutanga - ukuwo ichiisa inosungirwa 55% yemutengo wekutengesa kushoma. Hutungamiri hweMutungamiri panguva imwe cheteyo hunodzima hushoma hwapfuura pachinhu, vachigadzira patsva chimiro chese chemitero.

As Bloomberg Mutemo yakashuma, Denmark "yakawedzera mwero kusvika ku360 pakirogiramu kubva pa155" kuvhara maburi aifungidzirwa. Zvigadziriso zvichangoburwa zvichave nemhedzisiro yakakura pane imwe nyowani yefodya uye nicotine zvigadzirwa muNyika dzese. Somuenzaniso, muGreece, kuwedzera kuchava € 1.70 pakiti yefodya makumi maviri; muItaly, ichave kuwedzera kwe € 1.10 pakiti ye20; uye muSweden, pahomwe yechikakananda, kuwedzera kuchava €2.80 pagaba remayuniti makumi maviri, akaverengerwa pamwero we143 pazvikamu 1 000 panzvimbo pekirogiramu.

Nekudaro, chiyero uye nguva yekudzokororwa kwakonzera kupomerwa kuti vese Mutungamiriri neEuropean Commission vakabvisa mutero zvakananga kubva kumaNGO anorwisa fodya, kusanganisira iyo yepamusoro-mbiri network. Europe Isina Kusvuta, tichizvidza zvikumbiro zvakawanda uye yambiro kubva kunhengo dzenhengo.

Kana uchiongorora Smoke-Free Europe's ongororo yeEuropean Union's Tobacco Excise Directive proposal, tinoona kufanana kwakakosha nezvikumbiro zveEuropean Commission. Zvikuru, angangoita mumwe wevadzidzi vane chekuita nekunyora uyu mushumo akawana mari kubva kuEuropean Commission.

Nhamba dzemitero dzeNGO dzinoita sedzinotungamira pane humbowo hwenhengo yenyika

Nyika dzenhengo dzakaramba dzichikumbira kuti:

• maitiro akajeka ekuongororwa,
• proportional tax inokwira,
• kutarisa kune njodzi dzekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo,
• kuchengetedzwa kwemitengo yakasiyana yezvigadzirwa zvinoderedza kukuvadza,
• uye hurongwa hwechokwadi hwekushandisa.

Hapana chimwe chezvinetswa izvi chinoratidzika sechinoratidzwa mukuwirirana kunotungamirwa neDenmark. Pane kudaro, akati wandei enhamba dzakakosha uye shanduko yezvimiro inofambirana nenhare dzinoitwa neNGOs dzinokurudzira kukurumidza kuenzana kwemitero kune zvese zvigadzirwa zvechikakananda.

MaDiplomat ane chekuita neBato reKushanda paMibvunzo yeMutero akacherekedza pachivande kuti mwero wefodya unopisa "unoratidzika kunge wakakopwa zvakananga kubva kune kurudziro dzeNGO kwete kubuda mukubvumirana kweKanzuru."

Shanduko dzechimiro dzakaunzwa nekubvunzana kushoma

Kunze kwefodya yakapiswa “mutero mukuru,” chinyorwa cheHutungamiri chinosanganisira nhevedzano yegadziridzo dzinotaridzika zvehunyanzvi asi dzine zvematongerwo enyika:

• Tsanangudzo itsva yefodya mbishi

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti fodya "iporeswe kana kuomeswa" inobviswa. Fodya yese yakakohwewa isiri chikamu chechirimwa mhenyu inobhadhariswa mutero, ichivhara zvingangoitika zveindasitiri—asi akati wandei Nhengo dzeNyika dzakakumbira kujekeswa kwakawanda uye nemhedzisiro data.  Council 11.2025

• Waterpipe fodya yakarongwa patsva

Chisungo chechitanhatu chinodzimwa, uye fodya yepombi inova chikamu chidiki chefodya yekuputa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuiswa patsva muchikamu chemutero wakaderera, chinodiwa kwenguva refu chemasangano anorwisa fodya. Nhengo dzeNyika dzakanga dzakumbira imwe nguva yekudzidza zvairehwa.

• Mutero wefodya wemagetsi wakasimbiswa

Hutungamiri hweMutungamiri hunochengetedza hushoma hwepamusoro—€0.12/ml pazvinwiwa zvakaderera-nicotine uye €0.36/ml pamusoro pe15 mg/ml—zvakare zvichinyatsoratidza zvinzvimbo zveNGO. Kunetsekana pamusoro pekusanganiswa kwemba zvisiri pamutemo uye kutenga muganhu hakuna kuratidzwa.

• Nicotine homwe zvichienderana nekuwedzera mune ramangwana

Pakazosvika 2032, Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirwa kunyorera zvishoma €143/kg or 50% mutengo wekutengesa. Nyika dzeNordic neBaltic dzakayambira nezvekukanganisa kwadzo pamaitiro ekuderedza kukuvara, asi zvirambidzo izvi zvakapfuura.

Mukati mebhodhi, zvikumbiro zveNhengo yeNyika yenzira inononoka, ine humbowo inoita kunge isipo, ukuwo NGO-inotsigirwa zvinoda kuti kuwiriraniswa kwemitero kunoratidzika kunge kwakabatana.

Zvekuita pachena zvinokura apo nhaurirano dzinosvika padanho rekupedzisira

Nekuti TED shanduko mutemo wemutero, inoda kubatana muKanzuru, pasina kutarisirwa kweparamende. Izvi zvinoita kuti kunonoka-nguva kuchinjike kuve kwakanyanya kunetsa, sezvo misoro inotya kupihwa "tora kana kuisiya" package.

Vazhinji vamiriri vakaratidza kushushikana kuti:

• The €360/kg shoma yaive haana inosanganisirwa mukubvunzana kweKomisheni kana kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro.
• It haaiti ratidza kubvumirana kupi zvako kunotsanangurwa munhaurirano dzeKanzuru.
• It anoita inoratidza nhamba dzakaburitswa nemubatanidzwa weNGO weAnti-fodya.
• Komisheni neMutungamiri vanoita kunge vane zvinokosheswa neveruzhinji-sosaiti pamusoro peNzvimbo yeNyika.

Mumwe mukuru akapfupikisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu:

"Nhengo dzeNyika dzakakumbira kuenzanisa nehumbowo. Pane kudaro, Komisheni yakatora nhamba dzepamusoro-soro dzakataurwa neNGOs. Uku kugadzira mitemo kwakasiyana nebasa reKanzuru."

Mumwe aimbova diplomat akati:

"Zvinatsiridzwa zveTED zvinowedzera kusaenzana uye kusavimbana pakati peNorth neSouth, pamwe neEast and West, mukati meMubatanidzwa." Zvakare, zvido zveEastern and Southern Europe nyika dziri kufuratirwa. Zviripachena kuti zvinokosheswa mumatongerwo enyika hazvina kuenzana mukati meEU. mune zvemagariro nehupfumi uyezve, mutungamiri weDenmark uye Komisheni inozvidza kodzero dzevatengi uye vagari vemo isu zvakare tine kunonoka uye kuderedzwa kune rubatsiro rwunobata vanhuwo zvavo, nepo matunhu akapfuma kana zvikamu zvisingaonekwe.

Zvinoreva: gumi-inotsanangura shanduko yakaiswa pasina kubvumirana

Iyo Tobacco Excise Directive inoisa hwaro hwe:

• mazinga mashoma emitero muEU yose,
• zvimiro zvemitero,
• tsananguro,
• uye inflation-indexed inowedzera makore matatu oga oga.

Naizvozvo, kutora manhamba anoenderana neNGO nhasi kuchaumba iyo yose yeEuropean nicotine nemusika wefodya kwemakore gumi anotevera kana kupfuura.

Nyika dzenhengo dzinotya kuti mhedzisiro inogona:

• kuderedza kuedza-kuderedza kukuvadza,
• misika yemafuta zvisiri pamutemo,
• kukanganisa kutonga kwemitero yenyika,
• uye kumisa nzira dzehutano dzeveruzhinji dzavasingatsigire.

Kuti Vatungamiri veDanish vanogona here kuchengetedza kubatana kunoramba kuine mubvunzo.
Asi maitiro atoburitsa gakava rakadzama:

Ndiani zvechokwadi anoumba mutero wezveutano hweveruzhinji weEU - hurumende dzakasarudzwa dzenyika dziri nhengo, kana network yeNGOs dzine mazano ave kutonga kunyorwa kweKomisheni?

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