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European Council

Mali: EU inotora zvirango zvakanangwa kune vanhu vashanu

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kanzuru yakafunga musi wa 4 Kukadzi kuisa zvirango kuvanhu vashanu tichitarisa mamiriro akaita zvinhu muMali, zvichitevera danho rayo remusi wa13 Zvita 2021 uye nezviri kuitika munyika. Vanhu ava, vanosanganisira vane mukurumbira muHurumende yeMalian Transition, vane mhosva yezviito zvinokanganisa nekukanganisa kupedzwa kweshanduko yezvematongerwo enyika muMali.

Vanhu vashanu vakasarudzwa vari pasi pe a travel ban, izvo zvinovadzivisa kupinda kana kupfuura kuburikidza nematunhu eEU, uye asset freeze. Zvakare, vagari veEU nemakambani anorambidzwa kuita kuti mari iwanikwe kwavari, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga.

EU inoramba ichimira nevanhu veSahel uye inosimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuzere kutevedzera mutemo wemutemo, kodzero dzevanhu uye mutemo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu muMali.

Background uye nhanho dzinotevera

Musi wa24 na25 Chivabvu 2021, iyo European Council akabvuma kugumisa umo yakashora zvikuru coup d'état yakaitika kuMali musi wa 24 Chivabvu 2021, uye yakataura kuti EU yakagadzirira kufunga zvirango zvakanangwa. Musi wa29 June United Nations Security Council yakatambira chisungo 2584 (2021), umo yakashorawo kupidigura uye yakadana vese vane chekuita neMaliya kuti vafambise zvizere. shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika nekupihwa masimba kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa mukati memwedzi gumi nemasere yekuchinja. Vakurudzirawo hurumende yeMaliya kuti iite sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika nedzemutemo dzakachena.

Musi wa7 Mbudzi, ECOWAS vakashora kusafamba zvakanaka kwaitwa mugadziriro dzesarudzo, akasarudza kuisa masanctions nekukasika, uye akadana vanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuti vatsigire uye vatsigire kuzadzikiswa kwezvirango.

Musi wa13 Zvita, the Kanzuru yakamisa hwaro hwekuzvimirira hwezvirango pamusoro peavo vane mhosva yekutyisidzira runyararo, chengetedzo kana kugadzikana kweMali, kana kuvhiringidza kuita shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika.

Musi wa8 Ndira 2022, Vatongi veMaliya vakaendesa kuECOWAS karenda nyowani inoronga mafambiro ehurumende. sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika kupera kwe December 2025, nokudaro kuisa nguva yekuchinja kwemakore mashanu nehafu, zvinopesana nechibvumirano chakaitwa neECOWAS musi wa15 Gunyana 2020 uye kuzvipira muTransition Charter. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna Ndira 9, 2022, ECOWAS yakafunga kuwedzera zvirango zvehupfumi.

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