Komisheni iri kuongorora kutevedzera kwakaitwa Snapchat mitemo yekudzivirira vana pasi peMutemo weDigital Services Act

European Commission yatanga hurongwa hwekuongorora kana Snapchat iri kuona kuti vana vari paindaneti vakachengeteka zvakanyanya, vachichengetedzwa zvakavanzika uye vachichengetedzwa, zvichitevedzera mutemo weDigital Services Act (DSA).

Snapchat ingangodaro yakatyora mutemo weDSA nekuisa vana munjodzi yekuedza kugadzirira vana uye kupinza vanhu mabasa ekutsvaga mabasa emhosva, pamwe neruzivo nezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, zvakaita semishonga, kana zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa nezera, zvakaita semavape nedoro.

Ongororo iyi ichatarisa munzvimbo shanu.

Kuvimbiswa kwezera

Zvinoenderana neMitemo neMitemo yeSnapchat, vashandisi vanofanirwa kunge vaine makore gumi nematatu ekuberekwa kuti vashandise puratifomu iyi. Komisheni inofungidzira kuti kuvimba kweSnapchat nekuzvizivisa senzira yekusimbisa zera hakuna kukwana. Hazvidziviriri vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu kuti vawane sevhisi iyi, uye hazviongorore zvakakwana kana vashandisi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa, izvo zvinodiwa kuti vave neruzivo rwakakodzera zera ravo. Uyezve, Komisheni inofungidzira kuti chishandiso chekuti vashandisi vaudze Snapchat kuvapo kwevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu vari pabasa rayo hachiwanikwe kune vashandisi vari paapp iyi.

Kugadzirira nekutsvaga vana vadiki kuti vaite mabasa emhosva

Komisheni inofungidzira kuti Snapchat haisi kudzivirira vana vadiki zvakakwana kuti vasabatwa nevashandisi vane chinangwa chinokuvadza, zvakaita sekushandiswa zvisina kunaka pabonde kana kukwezva vanhu kuti vaite mabasa ehutsotsi. Nekubvumira masevhisi avo kushandiswa zvisirizvo nevakuru, avo, nekusazivisa zera ravo chairo pakunyoresa kana nekuchinja mushure mezvo, vari kunyepedzera kuva vana vadiki, Snapchat ingave isiri kushandisa nzira dzakakwana dzekudzivirira vana kubva pakusangana nezvinhu zvinokuvadza, kusangana, maitiro, nezvimwe njodzi.

Marongero eakaundi asina kukwana

Komisheni inofungidzira kuti marongero eSnapchat haapi dziviriro yakakwana yekuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwevana vadiki. Semuenzaniso, vana nevechidiki vanokurudzirwa otomatiki kune vamwe vashandisi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwe'Tsvaga Shamwari', uye zviziviso zvekusundidzira zvinoramba zvichigoneswa nekutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, pavanenge vachigadzira account, vashandisi havapiwi gwara rakakwana pamusoro pezvakavanzika uye kuchengetedzeka, kana kupihwa tsananguro yekuti vangagadzirisa sei marongero eaccount.

Kuparadzirwa kwemashoko pamusoro pekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinorambidzwa

Pasi peDSA, mapuratifomu epamhepo anofanira kuderedza njodzi dzinobva mubasa ravo. Komisheni inofungidzira kuti Snapchat iri kutyora chisungo ichi. Semuenzaniso, maturusi ayo ekugadzirisa zviri mukati haaratidzike seanoshanda mukudzivirira kupararira kwemashoko anonongedzera vashandisi kukutengesa zvigadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvakaita semishonga, kana zvinhu zvinorambidzwa zera, zvinosanganisira vapes nedoro. Uyezve, puratifomu iyi inoita seisingadziviriri vashandisi, kusanganisira vana nevechiri kuyaruka, kuwana zviri mukati zvakadaro.

Kushuma nezvezviri kunze kwemutemo

Komisheni inofungidzira kuti nzira dziripo pari zvino dzekuzivisa zviri kunze kwemutemo hadzisi nyore kuwana uye hadzisi nyore kushandisa uye dzinogona kushandisa zvinonzi mapatani matema mukugadzira kwavo. Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni inofungidzira kuti Snapchat inokundikana kuzivisa vashandisi nezvemikana yekugadzirisa, kusanganisira kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemukati hweSnapchat hwekugadzirisa zvichemo.

Matanho anotevera

Komisheni ichaita ongororo yakadzama. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidza humwe humbowo, semuenzaniso nekutumira zvikumbiro zveruzivo kuSnapchat uye kuita bvunzurudzo kana ongororo.

Kuvhurwa kwenyaya dzepamutemo kunopa simba kuKomisheni kuti itore mamwe matanho ekumanikidza, akadai sekutora matanho enguva pfupi uye chisarudzo chekusatevedzera mitemo. Komisheni ine simbawo rekugamuchira zvisungo kubva kuSnapchat zvekugadzirisa nyaya dzakataurwa munhau.

Kuvhurwa kwenyaya dzepamutemo zvinoreva kuti Komisheni ndiyo inotora basa rekutarisira nyaya iyi. kuongorora kuti Dutch Digital Service Coordinator (DSC), Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM), yakatanga musi wa9 Gunyana 2025 mukutengesa ma "vapes" kuvana vari pasi pemutemo paSnapchat. ACM ichabatanidzwa mukuferefetwa kweKomisheni uye icharamba ichiitsigira.

kumashure

Komisheni yakashandisa gore ra2025 Nhungamiro dzeDSA pakuchengetedzwa kwevana sechiyero kuongorora kutevedzera kwepuratifomu chisungo chekuona kuti vana vakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya, vakachengeteka uye vakachengeteka. Mitemo iyi inoti kuzvizivisa hakufanirwe kuonekwa senzira yakavimbika yekusimbisa zera; vana havafanirwe kuonekwa nyore nyore nevakuru kana kukurudzirwa sevanhu vakuru semazano ekutaurirana, uye marongero evana akajairika uye dhizaini yeinterface inofanira kuiswa padanho repamusoro rekudzivirira riripo. 

Kuvhurwa kweongororo neKomisheni kwakavakirwa pakuongorora mishumo yeSnapchat yekuongorora njodzi kubva muna 2023, 2024 na2025, pamwe nemhinduro dzechikumbiro cheruzivo rwakatumirwa musi wa10 Gumiguru 2025. Chikumbiro ichi chaida ruzivo nezvehurongwa hwekuongorora zera hweSnapchat, pamwe nematanho ekudzivirira vashandisi kubva mukuwana zvigadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, uye vana vadiki kubva mukuwana zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa zera, zvakaita semavape.

Komisheni yakatarisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa neACM mukuferefeta kwayo nezvekutevedzera kwaSnapchat mutemo weDSA maererano nekutengeswa kwevape kuvana vadiki muNetherlands pamwe neruzivo rwakapihwa neFederal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railways (BNetzA), iyo DSC yeGermany. Komisheni yakagamuchirawo pfungwa kubva kuvaongorori vedzidzo, masangano evashandi vehurumende nedzimwe hurumende.

Pasi pemutemo weDSA, vagari vane kodzero yekunyunyuta nezvekutyorwa kwemutemo weDSA ku Murongi weMabasa eDigital yenyika yavo. Komisheni yakaisawo hurongwa hwe mudziyo wekuridza muridzo, zvichibvumira vashandi nevamwe vanhu vane ruzivo kuti vataure neKomisheni nenzira isingazivikanwe kuti vabatsire pakutarisa kweKomisheni kutevedzera mitemo neVLOPs/VLOSEs dzakasarudzwa.

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