Dare reEU rinopa mazano kumasangano everuzhinji rinokurudzira nzira ye 'kuderedza kukuvadzwa, kuderedza mitero' mukugadzirisa mitero yefodya

Komisheni iri kunyora patsva mitemo inobata mabasa, hutano hweveruzhinji uye mari inowanikwa muhurumende yese. Dare guru reEU riri kuita nharo imwecheteyo yekushanda kwemari iyo nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzave dzichikakavadzana kwemakore: mitero yengozi, kwete chigadzirwa.

Mutero wefodya muEurope uri kugadziriswa kekutanga mumakore anopfuura gumi, uye matambudziko acho akakwira kupfuura zvingataurwa nemutauro wehunyanzvi wemirairo yekubvisa fodya. Kana zvaitwa zvakanaka, kuvandudzwa uku kunovandudza mutemo usingaenderane nemusika. Kana zvaitwa zvakaipa, zvinosundidzira vatengi kumusika mutema, zvinobvisa maindasitiri epamutemo uye zvinodhura nyika dziri nhengo mari yadzaiedza kuchengetedza.

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chinoda kuwedzera basa remurayiro uyu kuti uvhare zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakaita sefodya inopisa, fodya dzemagetsi uye nicotine, kuwedzera mitengo yekunze inotengeswa muEU yese, uye kusimbisa kudzora fodya isina kubikwa kuti varwise kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo. Dare rinobvumirana kuti murayiro uyu upasiswe.

Komiti yeEuropean Economic and Social Committee (EESC), iyo iri sangano remazano reEU rinomiririra veruzhinji, vashandirwi nevashandi, yakatora gwaro repamutemo re pfungwa musi wa18 Kukadzi unoratidza kuti nzira inoshanda inofanira kunge yakaita sei. Maonero eEESC anotsigira zvikuru gwara rekuchinja uku asi anoratidza kungwarira pakuita basa iri. Pamwe chete nekudzivirira kuwedzera kwemitero zvakanyanya, musimboti wemitero inoenderana nenjodzi ndiwo musimboti wekurudziro dzekomiti.

Iyi ipfungwa yekuti zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi shoma pahutano (mavhairasi, mabhegi enicotine nefodya inopisa) kupfuura fodya dzinobvira hazvifanirwe kubhadhariswa mutero wakaenzana. Komiti iyi yakawiriranisa maonero ayo nepfungwa yainotsanangura se "kusakuvadza zvakanyanya, mutero mudiki" pamwe nezvinangwa zvechirongwa chekurwisa chirwere chegomarara muEurope.

Pfungwa yeEESC yakanyanya kutaura nezvenjodzi yekubhadhariswa mitero yakawandisa. Yakanyevera zvakajeka nezvekuwedzera kwemitero yekunze kamwe kamwe kana yakawandisa, ichinyevera kuti izvi zvinogona kukurudzira kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo, kukanganisa mari inowanikwa mumari uye kuderedza hutano hwevanhu nenzira inoshamisa.

Kunetseka uku hakusi kwekutanga: munyika dziri nhengo uko mitero yemutero yakakwira zvakanyanya, huwandu hwefodya isingabvumirwe huri kukwira zvakanyanya. MuFrance, zvinofungidzirwa kuti fodya dzisingabvumidzwe dzakaita sefodya dzinosvika 40% yefodya dzese dzakashandiswa mugore ra2024.

Pakutsanangurwa kwezvigadzirwa, EESC yakakumbira kuti pave nekujeka kwemutemo uye kuwiriraniswa kwezvikamu munyika dziri nhengo, kunyanya kutsanangura zvakajeka zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvinopisa uye kuzvisiyanisa zvakajeka nezvinopisa kuti zvitsigire kusimbiswa kunobudirira uye kudzivirira kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo. Vakanyevera sevamiriri vesangano reEU uye vanoshanda kuti tsanangudzo dzenyika dzisingaenderane dzakagadzira mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemitero nematambudziko ekutonga kune vatongi nemabhizinesi zvakafanana.

EESC yakasimbisa kuti kushandiswa kwemitemo yakapihwa neKomisheni kunofanirwa kungova chete pakugadzirisa inflation yehunyanzvi, zvichienderana nemisimboti yekubatsirana uye kodzero yenyika dziri nhengo.

Kunze kwenzira dzemitero, EESC yakamutsa mubvunzo wemabasa. Pfungwa iyi inoda kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakazara kwemabasa nehunyanzvi huripo muchikamu chefodya pamwe chete nekuongorora kwemigumisiro yenguva refu nepakati. Izvi zvingave zvakakura kubva pakurima fodya muPoland, kusvika kumafekitori efodya anodziya muItaly, kusvika kune tekinoroji yesoftware yevapoteri muPortugal: chiratidzo chakajeka kubva kukomiti kuti inoona shanduko iyi senyaya yehupfumi hwemaumbirwo, kwete yehutano hweveruzhinji chete.

Hurukuro dziri kuenderera mberi muDare reMakurukota. Rugwaro rwekutanga rwechibvumirano rwakaparadzirwa pasi pehutungamiriri hweDenmark muna Zvita 2025 uye nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dziri kufanotaura kuti chichasarudzwa hutungamiriri hweCyprus husati hwapera muna Chikumi uno.

Nekuda kwekubvumirana, pfungwa dzeEESC dzinomiririra vashandirwi, vashandi nemasangano eruzhinji dzinowedzera kukosha kwemasangano kune zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichibva pauchapupu uye kuchenjerera migumisiro isingatarisirwi yekuronga mitero isina kurongeka.

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