EU neMercosur vasaina hukama hwenhoroondo uye hune chinangwa

European Union neMercosur vakasaina Chibvumirano cheKubatana (EMPA) neChibvumirano cheKutengeserana cheNguva pfupi (iTA), zvichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha pakati pematunhu maviri aya, uye puratifomu ine chinangwa chikuru chekusimbisa hukama hwavo hwezvehupfumi, hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwenyika.

Chibvumirano chakasainwa nhasi chichagadzira imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana pasi rose inofukidza musika wevatengi vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana manomwe. Chibvumirano ichi chichaunza mikana mitsva yekutengeserana kumakambani muEU yese, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwe39% kwekutengeserana kwegore negore kuMercosur (ikosha inosvika €49 bhiriyoni), ukuwo chichitsigira mazana ezviuru emabasa eEU.

Chibvumirano ichi chinotumirawo chiratidzo chakasimba chezvematongerwo enyika, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwakafanana kweEU neMercosur kukudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda uye kurongeka kwenyika kwakavakirwa pamitemo. Munguva yekusagadzikana kwepasi rose uye kupatsanuka kuri kuwedzera, chibvumirano ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwekushandira pamwe, kutaurirana uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose. Chibvumirano ichi chinopa mikana yakakosha yekubatsirana kuburikidza nekubatana kwakasimba kwehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuchengetedzwa.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission Ursula von der Leyen, Mutungamiri weEuropean Council Antonio Costa, pamwe nevatungamiriri venyika dzeMercosur vakaona kusainwa kweEU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) uye EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement neEU Trade Commissioner Maroš. Šefčovič nevamwe vake vekuMercosur.  

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, akati: "Nhasi, matunhu maviri ane pfungwa dzakafanana avhura mukana mutsva wevagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana manomwe. Nekubatana uku, tose tichabudirira - mune zvehupfumi, zvediplomatic uye zve geopolitical. Makambani edu achagadzira zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kukura uye mabasa. Tichatsigirana mukuchinja kwedu kwakachena uye kwedhijitari. Uye chiratidzo chedu kune dzimwe nyika chakajeka: EU neMercosur vari kusarudza kushandira pamwe pane kukwikwidzana, uye kushandira pamwe pane kupatsanurana."

Mabasa mashoma, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika

Chibvumirano ichi chichagadzira mikana yakasiyana-siyana yehupfumi muEU ne:

• Kubvisa mitero yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muEU, kusanganisira zvekudya zvekurima nezvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvemaindasitiri zvakaita semota, michina, nemishonga, zvichichengetedza makambani eEU mitero inosvika mabhiriyoni mana eeuro pagore; 
• Kuita kuti zvive nyore, nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka kuisa mari muzvikamu zvakakosha zvekugovera, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo;
• Kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi nekutsigira shanduko dzedhijitari nedzekuchengetedza nharaunda kumativi ese ari maviri;
• Kubatsira EU neMercosur kugadzira mitemo yekutengeserana yepasi rose inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro zveEU. 

Chibvumirano chakaenzana chekurima kweEU

Chibvumirano ichi chichavhura mukana wekupinda munharaunda yeMercosur kune varimi vekuEurope nevagadziri vezvekudya. Chibvumirano ichi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera kutengeswa kwezvekudya zvekurima neEU kuMercosur kusvika ku50% ne:

• Kuderedza mitengo yezvinhu zvakakosha zvekudya zveEU, zvakaita sewaini, zvinwiwa zvinonwiwa, mukaka, uye mafuta emuorivhi;
• Kudzivirira 344 EU Geographical Indications, zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu zvechikafu nezvinwiwa zvinokosha, kubva kumakwikwi asina kunaka uye kutevedzera.

Panguva imwe chete, EU yakangwarira zvikuru kuona kuti zvikamu zvezvekudya zvekurima zvine hanya zvinobatsirwa nedziviriro yese inodiwa, nekuda kwematanho anotevera:

• Zviyero zvemitero zvakagadziriswa nokungwarira zvinoderedza mukana wekutengesa zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuMercosur pamusika;
• Mutemo unosunga zviri pamutemo nzira yekuchengetedza iyo inodzivirira zvigadzirwa zveEurope zvine hungwaru kana paine kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kunyika dzeMercosur;
• Kuvandudzwa kwezvidzoro zvinodzivirira zvigadzirwa zvisingateereri mitemo kuti zvisapinde mumusika weEU, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwakawanda uye kuongororwa munyika dzechitatu, uye kusimbiswa kwezvidzoro pamiganhu yeEU;
• Kutora matanho neKomisheni kuti chibvumirano chiri muEU chishande Chiratidzo chekurima nekudya, kuti pave nekuwiriraniswa kwakasimba kwemitemo yekugadzira, yakadai semishonga inouraya zvipembenene nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka, inoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika; uye
• Mari ye €6.3 bhiriyoni, iyo Unity Safety net kubva muna 2028, seimwe nzira yekudzivirira varimi vedu kana paine kusagadzikana kwemusika.

Zvipikirwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda uye zvekuchengetedza nharaunda

Chibvumirano ichi ndechimwe chezvibvumirano zvikuru zvakambosainwa neEU panyaya yekusimudzira budiriro, sezvo chine zvinotevera:

• Zvipikirwa zvine chinangwa uye zvinomanikidzwa pakugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira Chibvumirano cheParis sechinhu chakakosha;
• Zvipikirwa zvakasimba pakusimudzira hupfumi, kusanganisira kusimudzira hupfumi hwevakadzi nekodzero dzevashandi;
• Chipikirwa chekushandira kuti pave nekusapindira mune zvemamiriro ekunze panosvika gore ra2050; uye
• Mupiro wakajeka wekutengeserana mukuchinja kwezvirimwa.

Matanho anotevera

Mushure mekusainwa kweEMPA, EU neMercosur vachatevera maitiro avo ekushanda kuti Chibvumirano ichi chisimbiswe.

Kudivi reEU, EMPA ichatenderwa nenyika dzese dziri nhengo, zvichitevera maitiro avo enyika. Panguva imwe chete, ITA ichatevedzera maitiro ekutenderwa neEU chete sezvo ichiwira pasi pesimba reEU chete. Izvi zvinoda mvumo yeParamende yeEurope uye kugamuchirwa kwesarudzo pamusoro pemhedziso neDare, mushure mezvo ichatanga kushanda.

ITA inopera kana EMPA yatanga kushanda.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko 

Mibvunzo nemhinduro

Kudzorwa kwakasimbiswa kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa muEU - chirevo chevatori venhau

Vhoti yekanzuru - kuburitswa kwenhau 

EU-Mercosur hukama hwekutengeserana

EU-Mercosur Chibvumirano Mukutarisa

Mashoko Akakosha Pamusoro Pechibvumirano

Pepa rechokwadi nezveAgriculture

Ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakanakira uye dziviriro yevarimi vekuEurope

Pepa rechokwadi pamusoro peKuchengetedza Kwekudya

Factsheet pamusoro peSustainable Development

Factsheet paCritical Raw Materials

Chokwadi pamusoro peSevhisi

Factsheet pane Chokwadi uye Figures

Mapepa echokwadi pamusoro pezvakanakira kune EU nhengo dzenhengo

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