Komisheni inotsvaga mhinduro pakudzokorora kwekununura uye kugadzirisa zvakare nhungamiro dzekubatsira nyika

European Commission yakatanga a Dana Humbowo uye kubvunza veruzhinji kutsvaga mapindiro pachiyero uye zvirimo mukudzokororwa kwayo kwe zvekutevedzera pamusoro perubatsiro rweHurumende rwekununura nekugadzirisa zvakare mabasa asiri emari mumatambudziko ('Kununura uye Kugadzirisa Mazano'). Kuiswa uku kuchashandiswa kuvandudza Madhiraivha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoramba akakodzera kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo.

Rescue and Restructuring Guidelines inotara mamiriro ezvinhu apo rubatsiro kune zvisiri zvezvemari mumatambudziko rungatariswa maererano nemitemo yeEU, kunyanya pahwaro hweChinyorwa 107(3)(c) cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union ('TFEU'). Kuti urambe uchifambirana nenguva, Komisheni iri kutanga chirongwa chekudzokorora kweKununura uye Kugadzirisa Mirayiridzo yakatanga kushanda muna 2014.

• kuwedzera nzvimbo yeRescue and Restructuring Guidelines kuti ibatanidze simbi yesimbi, iyo ikozvino isingabatanidzwi;
• kugadzirisa iyo "kuita mukuomerwa" (UiD) tsananguro maererano nemamwe marudzi ekutanga-ups ane imwe nzira yekukura, iyo inovabvumira kuti vave vakakodzera kuwana rubatsiro pasi pezvimwe zvishandiso zvehurumende;
• kujekesa zvimwe zvikamu zveUiD tsananguro, kunyanya pfungwa ye "mari yega" uye hukama hwayo nekuenzanisa uye solvency yeUiDs;
• kuita shanduko dzehunyanzvi zvichitevera mitongo yakawanda yeMatare eEU.

Chinangwa cheKushevedzera Umbowo uye kubvunza veruzhinji kuunganidza ruzivo uye maonero evanodavidza pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwakarongwa. Mhinduro ichabatsira Komisheni kuona shanduko dzinodiwa uye kugadzira zvirinani mitemo mitsva.

Nguva yekupedzisira yekupindura kuKufona Kwehumbowo uye mubvunzo wekubvunza veruzhinji ndi14 Mbudzi 2025.

The Rescue and Restructuring Guidelines yakatanga kushanda mu 2014. Sezvo rubatsiro rwekununura nekugadzirisa zvakare rwuri pakati pemhando dzakashata dzehurumende yekubatsira, Mirayiridzo inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chokuti mari yehurumende inotarirwa painonyanya kudiwa uye kuti vatengesi mumabasa asina kukwana vanotakura chikamu chavo chakanaka chekugadzirisa zvakare mari, pane kusiya mutoro kune vateresi. Muna 2020, Komisheni yakaita ongororo yezvino Rescue and Restructuring Guidelines sechikamu che State Aid Fitness Check. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti Nhungamiro yemazuva ano inoshanda nemazvo, asi kuti kujekeswa uye nhungamiro inogona kudiwa pane zvimwe zvinhu. Zvakare, kubva pagabvumwa maNhungamiro muna 2014, musika uye geopolitical mamiriro achinja. Makambani eEurope anotarisana nematambudziko akasiyana mazuva ano kupfuura zvavakaita makore gumi apfuura.

Ruzivo rwakawanda uye matanho anotevera

Komisheni ichaongorora mhinduro pamusangano wekubvunza veruzhinji uye yoburitsa pfupiso yepfungwa huru nemhedziso panhare yeKomisheni inoti 'Taura Zvako'. Komisheni ichaburitsawo mipiro mumutauro wayakatumirwa.

kumashure

pasi Chisungo 107(3)(c) yeTFEU, rubatsiro rwehurumende runogona kuonekwa serunoenderana nemusika wemukati kana rubatsiro ruchifambisa kuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zviitiko zvehupfumi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupfumi, apo rubatsiro rwakadaro rusingakanganisi mamiriro ekutengeserana kusvika pamwero unopesana nezvinodiwa nevakawanda. Iyo Rescue and Restructuring Guidelines inotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu apo rubatsiro rwehurumende rwekununura nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvisiri zvezvemari mumatambudziko rungawanikwe kuti runopindirana pasi peChinyorwa ichocho cheTFEU. Parizvino, zvikamu zvose zvinogona kubatsirwa nerubatsiro pasi peMirairo kunze kwezvikamu zvemarasha nesimbi uye chikamu chemari. Iyo Nhungamiro inopa marudzi matatu erubatsiro: rubatsiro rwekununura, ruyamuro rwekugadzirisa, uye nerutsigiro rwekugadziridza kwenguva pfupi. Kuti vaone kana Madhairekitori ari kushanda vanosuma pfungwa yechinhu chiri kunetsa ('UiD'). Makambani chete anozadzisa maitiro eiyo UiD tsananguro anogona kugashira rubatsiro pasi peMatanho aya.

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