EU inowedzera kudyidzana kwepasirese pazvinhu zvakakosha mbishi

Musangano mutsva wepasi rose une chinangwa chekuwedzera kudyidzana kwepasi rose mune zvakakosha zvekushandisa, izvo zvakakosha kune shanduko yegirinhi uye yedhijitari. Izvi zvinosanganisira European Union nevamwe vayo vemubatanidzwa wekuchengetedza zvicherwa zviripo asi zvine hudzamu zvakare inounza patafura dzimwe nyika ina, kusanganisira iyo ine hupfumi hwepakati peAsia nyika dzeKazakhstan neUzbekistan inonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Critical raw materials (CRMs) yakakosha kune yakawanda seti yetekinoroji inodiwa kuEuropean Union's strategic sectors senge net-zero indasitiri, dijitari, nzvimbo uye dziviriro. Iko kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadaro hakuna kumbokwira asi kune chokwadi chekuenderera mberi, ichitungamirwa negirinhi nedhijitari shanduko. Semuenzaniso, EU inoda kuti lithium inoshandiswa mumabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi uye kuchengetedza simba inotarisirwa kuwedzera gumi nembiri kusvika 2030. Zvichakadaro, kupiwa kweCRM kune ngozi kubva kune makuru ezvematongerwo enyika, ezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe matambudziko.

Mukusimudzira kwakakosha, Kazakhstan neUzbekistan, pamwe neNamibia neUkraine vakabatana neve15 varipo kuchengetedzwa kwemaminerari eAustralia, Canada, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Norway, Republic of Korea, Sweden. , United Kingdom, United States uye EU pachayo. Boka rakura rakaparura musangano mutsva weMinerals Security Partnership.

Iyo Critical Raw Materials Club yakaziviswa neEuropean Commission ikozvino yave chikamu chizere cheMSP Forum. Sangano iri richaunza pamwe chete nyika dzakapfuma nezviwanikwa nenyika dzine kudiwa kukuru kwezviwanikwa izvi, neboka repurojekiti rakanangana nekutsigira nekukasira kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvicherwa zvakakosha.

Nhaurirano yepolicy ichaona marongero ekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwakasimba uye kugona kwenzvimbo. Ichafambisa kudyidzana kwemitemo kukurudzira kukwikwidzana kwakaringana, kubuda pachena uye kufanotaura, pamwe nekusimudzira mazinga epamusoro ezvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro, uye ehutongi mumaketani ekupa.

Kuve nhengo yeMSP Forum ichave yakavhurika kune vamwe vadyidzani vakagadzirira kuzvipira kumisimboti yakakosha, kusanganisira kusiyanisa kwemaketani ekupa epasirese uye yakakwirira miitiro yezvakatipoteredza, hutongi hwakanaka uye nemamiriro ekushanda. Muchiratidzo chekubatana kwakasimba kwetransatlantic, EU neUnited States dzichatungamira musangano mutsva. Pamwe chete nevamwe vadyidzani, vese vari kusvika kune vangangove nhengo muAmerica, Africa, Asia neEurope.

Iyo MSP Forum inovaka paEU's Critical Raw Materials Package yakagamuchirwa muna Kurume 2023, iyo yakasimbisa kukosha kwemamwe akasiyana uye akasimba eCRM ekupa cheni kuburikidza nekutsva, kunotsigira kudyidzana kwenyika dzese. Iyo yazvino iri pakati peEU neUzbekistan, idzo dzakasaina Memorandum of Understanding kutanga hukama hwekudyidzana pazvinhu zvakakosha. Chibvumirano chakakosha ichi chinoratidza danho rakakosha rekuchengetedza maCRM akasiyana uye akasimba ekuchinja kwegirinhi nedhijitari muEU neUzbekistan.

Chibvumirano chakasainwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission Valdis Dombrovskis pamwe neGurukota reUzbekistan rezvekudyara, maindasitiri nekutengeserana, Laziz Kudratov akasimbisa kuzvipira kwevadyidzani kusimudzira kushanda pamwe mundima yeCRM. Izvi zvichabatanidza akachengetedzeka CRM kukosha cheni, kuburikidza netiweki, kusarudzwa kwezvirongwa zvepurojekiti, kusimudzira kwakabatana kwemapurojekiti, kukwidziridzwa uye kufambisa kutengeserana, uye hukama hwekudyara pamwe neketani yese yakakosha.

Zvichave zvakakosha kuvandudza kusimba kweCRM yekugovera cheni uye kumisa nhaurirano yekusimudzira kujeka kwematanho ane chekuita nekudyara, mashandiro uye kutumira kunze kwenyika. Mari inofanirwa kuunganidzwa kumapurojekiti anobva mumubatanidzwa weEU-Uzbekistan uye yekuvandudza zvivakwa, sekusimudzira magetsi akachena.

Izvo zvinofanooneswa kuti nzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe dzinosanganisira kuwana inoenderera uye ine mutoro wekutarisa nekugadzira, pamwe nekutsvaga uye hunyanzvi, kusanganisira kugovana ruzivo uye matekinoroji ane chekuita nekuongorora kwakasimba, kudhirowa, kugadzirisa uye kudzokorodza kweCRMs. Mativi maviri aya achashanda pamwe chete mukuvaka kugona kuteedzera mitemo yakakodzera uye mukuvandudza kudzidziswa nehunyanzvi.

Matanho anotevera anosanganisira kubvumirana mugwagwa unoshanda nematanho akasimba ekuitwa kwayo, sechikamu chekuzvipira kweEU mukutanga kunobatsirana kweCRM kukosha kwekudyidzana nenyika dzakapfuma zviwanikwa. Uzbekistan ine yechipiri pakukura matura eCRM muCentral Asia, ichizvikudza madhipoziti akakosha emaminerari akasiyana semhangura, molybdenum, uye goridhe. Hurongwa hwenyika hwekuchera zvicherwa hunofambirana neshuviro dzayo dzekuwedzera kugadziridzwa kweCRM kumaindasitiri emudzimba neekunze, kunyanya mumotokari nemagetsi evatengi.

Kudyidzana uku kunoenderana neGlobal Gateway zano, chirongwa chakakosha cheEU chekudyara mapurojekiti akasimba uye emhando yepamusoro pasirese, tichifunga nezvezvinodiwa nenyika dzinodyidzana uye kuona mabhenefiti echigarire munharaunda. EU ichaunganidza kusvika ku300 bhiriyoni yekudyara kwakadaro panosvika 2027.

EU yakambogadzira kudyidzana neCanada (2021), Ukraine (2021), Kazakhstan (2022), Namibia (2022), Chile (2023), Argentina (2023), Zambia (2023), Democratic Republic of Congo ( 2023) uye iyo Autonomous Territory yeGreenland (2023).

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