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EU inotora 12th package yezvirango kuRussia nekuda kwekuenderera kwayo mberi kwehondo zvisiri pamutemo neUkraine

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Komisheni inogamuchira kugamuchirwa kweKanzuru kwegumith pasuru yezvirango zvinopesana neRussia. Chinangwa chepakeji iyi ndechekuwedzera zvirambidzo zvekunze uye kunze kwenyika kuRussia, kurwisa masanctions uye kuvhara maburi.

Kunyanya, pasuru iyi inosanganisira mamwe mazita evanhu veRussia nemakambani uye zvirambidzo zvitsva zvekupinza uye kunze kwenyika - sekurambidza kutengeswa kunze kwenyika madhaimondi eRussia kuEurope - mukubatana kwepedyo nevadyi vedu veG7. Zvakare, pasuru iyi inosimbisa kuisirwa kwemutengo wemafuta nekutarisa zvakanyanya kuti matangi angashandiswa sei kunzvenga chivharo. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kuomesera zvisungo zvekutsvaga midziyo uye matanho akaomarara kumakambani emunyika yechitatu anonzvenga zvirango.  

The 12th nhuri ine zvinhu zvakakosha izvi:

ZVOKUWEDZERA ZVINHU

  • Vanopfuura 140 vamwe vanhu uye masangano ari pasi pekumiswa kweasset. Izvi zvinobata vatambi muuto reRussia nekudzivirira, kusanganisira makambani eindasitiri yemauto uye Private Military Companies. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo vatambi vanobva kuIT sector, pamwe nevamwe vakakosha vanoita zvehupfumi. Matanho aya zvakare anonangana neavo vakaronga dzichangobva kuitika zvisiri pamutemo dzinonzi "sarudzo" munzvimbo dzeUkraine dzakatorwa neRussia kwenguva, uye avo vane mhosva yekumanikidza "kudzidziswazve" kwevana veUkraine, pamwe nevatambi vanoparadzira disinformation/ propaganda yekutsigira hondo yeRussia yekurwisa Ukraine.

ZVIYERO ZVOKUTENDA

  • Kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika kumadhaimani ekuRussia: zvirambidzo zvekunze kune asiri maindasitiri edhaimondi, anocherwa, anogadziriswa, kana kugadzirwa, muRussia. Zvirango zviri kutaurwa izvi ndezvimwe zvekurambidzwa kuri kuitwa mangoda eG7 pasi rose, nechinangwa chekutorera Russia mari iyi inokosha inosvika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora pagore. Nhengo dzese dzeG4 dzichaita kurambidza kwakananga madhaimani anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia munguva pfupi yapfuura na 7 Ndira 1. Kubva 2024 Kurume 1, kurambidzwa kwemadhaimondi eRussia akakwenenzverwa munyika yechitatu kuchatanga uye, kubva 2024 Gunyana 1, kurambidzwa. ichawedzerwa kuti ibatanidze madhaimondi akakura mu lab, zvishongo, uye wachi dzine madhaimondi. Kuenderera mberi nekushanda kwematanho aya, nzira yakasimba yekuongorora uye yekupa zvitupa zvemadhaimondi akakasharara ichamiswa mukati meG2024.
  • Kupinza kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwesimbi, zvigadzirwa zvealuminium zvakagadziriswa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi: matanho matsva anorambidza kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia kwezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi.
  • ekisipoti zvinorambidzwa: zvimwe zvirambidzo zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika pakushandisa-paviri uye zvepamberi tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvakakosha € 2.3 bhiriyoni pagore. Zvikuru sei: 
  • Zvitsva zvidzoreso kunze kwenyika pahuviri kushandiswa / advanced tech, nechinangwa chekuwedzera kushaya simba kwemauto eRussia, kusanganisira makemikari, thermostats, DC motors uye servomotors for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), muchina maturusi uye muchina zvikamu.
  • Zvitsva zvinorambidzwa kunze kwenyika pazvinhu zvemaindasitiri zveEU, kuenderera mberi kukanganisa kugona kweRussia muchikamu cheindasitiri yayo, kusanganisira michina nezvikamu, zvinhu zvine chekuita nekuvaka, simbi yakagadzikiswa, mhangura nealuminium zvinhu, lasers, uye mabhatiri.
  • Kuwedzera kwe29 Russian uye yechitatu nyika masangano kune rondedzero yemasangano ane chekuita neuto reRussia-industrial complex (kusanganisira masangano akanyoreswa muUzbekistan neSingapore).
  • Kurambidza kupa bhizinesi uye dhizaini-yakabatana software kuhurumende yeRussia kana makambani eRussia. Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera kukanganisa kugona kweRussia muchikamu cheindasitiri yayo. Zvirambidzo munzvimbo yebasa inzvimbo yatakashanda pamwe nevatinoshanda navo vepasi rese, kusanganisira iyo US neUK.

STRICTER ASSET SINISA ZVINHU ZVINHU

  • Maitiro matsva ekunyorwa: Kanzuru yakabvumirana nzira itsva yekuisa mazita kuti ibatanidze vanhu vanobatsirwa nekumanikidzwa kuendesa varidzi kana kutonga pamusoro pemakambani ekuRussia emakambani eEU. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekuti hapana anowana purofiti kubva mukurasikirwa uko makambani eEU anotarisana nawo kana makambani awo atorwa nechisimba nevaridzi / manejimendi eRussia.
  • Kugona kuchengeta vanhu vakafa pane asset freeze list, kuitira kudzivirira chiyero chechando kubva pakugona kudzikiswa.
  • Chisungo chakasimba cheNhengo dzeNyika kuti dziteedzere zviwanikwa zvevanhu vakanyorwa, kuitira kudzivirira nekuona zviitiko zvekutyora kana kunzvenga zvirango.

MITAMBO YESIMBA

  • Mutengo wemafuta: Kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kuRussia kuti itsigire hondo, takasimbisa mutengo wepasi rose weG7+, nekuunza matanho matsva ekutarisa zvakanyanya kutengeswa kwematangi kunyika dzechitatu, pamwe nekuda hunyanzvi hunodiwa humbowo. Izvi zvichabatsira kubata 'mumvuri zvikepe' zvinoshandiswa neRussia kunzvenga mutengo. Nekuda kweizvi, EU iri munhaurirano yepedyo nevatinoshanda navo veG7 kuona kurongeka kwematanho edu uye kutungamira mune ramangwana.
  • Kurambidzwa kutsva kwekunze kune liquified petroleum gas (LPG), zvichikanganisa kutengwa kwegore negore kunodarika bhiriyoni imwe, nekukura kwezvibvumirano zviripo kwenguva yakareba mwedzi gumi nemiviri.

ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVAKASIMBA ZVAKASIMBA

  • Kuwedzerwa kwechikamu chekurambidzwa kwekufambisa kuburikidza neRussia nekuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvehupfumi kana izvi zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzechitatu.
  • Chisungo chekuti vashandisi vadzivise nekondirakiti kutengesa zvakare kunze kwenyika yezvimwe zvikamu zvezvinhu zvine hunyoro kuRussia, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvine chekuita nendege, mafuta ejeti, pfuti uye zvinhu zviri paCommon High Priority list.
  • Kusuma chiyero chitsva izvo zvinoda chiziviso chekumwe kutamiswa kwemari kubva muEU kubva kuEU masangano zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga ane anopfuura 40% nemaRussia kana masangano akagadzwa muRussia.

DZIMWE MATINJI

  • Kuunzwa kwekudzvanyirira kutsva kubvumidza nyaya idzo Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofunga kunyima muvanhu munhu akanyorwa mari kana zviwanikwa zvehupfumi.
  • Nhanganyaya yekudzikisira kubvumira muripo wekukuvadza kubhadharwe nekambani yeinishuwarenzi ichangobva kunyorwa.
  • Kuunzwa kwekudzikisira kubvumidza kutengeswa kwemakambani eEU evamwe vanhu vakanyorwa kana masangano.

OTHER

  • Kuiswa kwechigadziriso chehunyanzvi chinobvumira kupihwa kwezviyereso masevhisi anodiwa pakuchengetedza mugungwa.

kumashure

EU inomira zvakasimba neUkraine nevanhu vayo, uye icharamba ichitsigira zvakasimba hupfumi hweUkraine, nzanga, mauto ane zvombo, uye kuvakazve ramangwana. Zvirango zveEU zviri musimboti wemhinduro yeEU pakurwiswa kwemauto neRussia zvisina tsarukano pamusoro peUkraine, sezvo ivo vachidzikisira kugona kwemauto eRussia uye tekinoroji, kucheka nyika kubva pamisika yakasimukira yepasirese, kunyima Kremlin kubva pamari yairi kutsigira hondo nayo, uye kuwedzera mitengo yakakwira pahupfumi hweRussia. Panyaya iyi, zvirango zvinobatsira mukuzadzisa chinangwa chikuru cheEU, chinova chekuenderera mberi nekushandira runyararo rwusingaperi, kwete kumwe kukakavara kwakaoma. Mhedzisiro yavo inokura nekufamba kwenguva sezvo zvirango zvinoparadza maindasitiri eRussia uye tekinoroji base. EU inoenderera mberi nekuona kuti zvirango zvayo hazvikanganise magetsi uye agrifood kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia kuenda kunyika dzechitatu.

Semuchengeti weZvibvumirano zveEU, European Commission inotarisa kutevedzwa kwezvirango zveEU neEU Member States.

Zvinoshamisa, kukura kwekutengeserana kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa / nyika humbowo hwakaoma hwekuti Russia iri kuyedza kunzvenga zvirango. Izvi zvinoda kuti tiwedzere zvakapetwa kaviri nhamburiko dzedu mukurwisa kunzvenga uye kukumbira vavakidzani vedu kunyange batira pamwe yapedyo. Mumiriri weEU Zvirango David O'Sullivan anoenderera mberi nekuparidzira nyika dzechitatu dzakakosha kurwisa kutenderera. Mibairo yekutanga inobatika yave kutooneka. Masisitimu ari kuiswa mune dzimwe nyika ekutarisa, kudzora, uye kuvharidzira kutengeswa zvakare kunze kwenyika. Tichishanda nevane pfungwa dzakafanana, takabvumiranawo a runyorwa rwezvakajairwa Zvakanyanya Kukoshesa Zvinhu zvakabvumidzwa kune mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyorera kunyanya kushingairira uye ndedzipi nyika dzechitatu dzisingafanirwe kuendesa zvakare kuRussia. Mukuwedzera, mukati meEU, takagadzirawo a runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakatemerwa zvirango izvo zvinonetsa mune zveupfumi uye kuti ndeapi mabhizinesi nenyika dzechitatu dzinofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya.

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