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Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni e4.2 vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musi wa31 Gumiguru 2023, 4.24 miriyoni isiri-EU vagari vakatiza Ukraine semhedzisiro yekupinda kweRussia musi wa24 Kukadzi 2022, vaive nechinguvana. kuchengetedzwa chinzvimbo munyika dzeEU. 

Nyika huru dzeEU dzinogamuchira vabatsiri vekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi kubva kuUkraine vaive Germany (1,215,365 vanhu; 28.7% yehuwandu), Poland (960,620; 22.7%) uye Czechia (364,450; 8.6%). 

Zvichienzaniswa nekupera kwaSeptember 2023, nhamba yevanobatsirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi kubva kuUkraine muEU yakawedzera munyika dzose dzeEU, kunze kweDenmark, iyo yakaderera ne4.5% (-1,700 vanhu). Kuwedzera kukuru kwakakwana kwakaonekwa muGermany (+20,465; +1.7%), Czechia (+6,490; + 1.8%), uye Netherlands (+4,005; +3.0%).

Dhata yakapihwa muchinyorwa ichi inoreva kupihwa kwemamiriro ekudzivirira kwenguva pfupi kubva pane Council Implementing Decision 2022/382 ye4 Kurume 2022, kusimbisa kuvepo kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakadzingwa kubva kuUkraine nekuda kwehondo yeRussia yekurwisa Ukraine, uye kuve nemhedzisiro yekuunza dziviriro yenguva pfupi. Musi wa28 Gunyana 2023, iyo European Council yakabvuma kuwedzera dziviriro yenguva pfupi kune vanhu vari kutiza hondo yeRussia yechisimba kurwisa Ukraine kubva 4 Kurume 2024 kusvika 4 Kurume 2025.

Mepu: Vagari vasiri veEU vakatiza kuUkraine uye vaive pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi pakupera kwaGumiguru 2023 (reshiyo pa1 000 vanhu uye huwandu hwakazara)

Kwakabva datasets: migr_asytpsm uye demo_gind

Kuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwenyika imwe neimwe yeEU, huwandu hwepamusoro hwevabatsiri vekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi pazviuru zvevanhu pakupera kwaGumiguru 2023 vakaonekwa muCzechia (33.7), Estonia (26.3), Poland neBulgaria (ose 26.1) neLithuania (25.8) ), nepo nhamba inoenderana neEU level yaive 9.5 pazviuru zvevanhu.

Musi wa31 Gumiguru 2023, vagari vekuUkraine vakamiririra pamusoro pe98% yevanowana kuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi. Vakadzi vakuru vakaita hafu (46.4%) yevabatsiri vekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi muEU. Vana vaiverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (33.4%), ukuwo varume vakuru vaisanganisira zvishoma chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzvishanu (20.2%) chevose.

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Methodological notes

  • France: kazhinji, vadiki vanogona kugara muFrance vasina mvumo. Naizvozvo, vadiki vanotiza hondo muUkraine uye vachitsvaga dziviriro muFrance kazhinji havabatanidzwe muhuwandu hwekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi.
  • Ireland, Hungary: data pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi kwakaputsika nezera rezera haisi kuwanikwa. 
  • Zvimiro zvevabatsiri nezera uye zvepabonde zvakaverengerwa zvichibva pane iripo data uchizvidza chikamu chisingazivikanwe.
  • Kudzivirirwa kwenguva pfupi inzira inopihwa chete kana paita kuwanda kwevanhu vakawanda kana kuti vanhu vakawanda vakadzingwa kubva kunyika dzechitatu vasingakwanisi kudzokera kunyika yavakabva. Vanhu ava vanopihwa dziviriro yekukurumidza uye yechinguvana, kunyanya kana painewo njodzi yekuti hurongwa hwehupoteri huchatadza kugadzirisa kupinda kwacho pasina mhedzisiro yekushanda kwayo kwakanaka, mukuda kwevanhu vane hanya nevamwe vanhu vanokumbira kuchengetedzwa.
  • Dhata yakaratidzwa muchinyorwa ichi inoreva kupihwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi uye kwete kunyoreswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi, izvo zvinogona kutangira nzira yekupa chimiro. Naizvozvo, iyo data inogona kusaratidza vanhu vese vari kutiza Ukraine kubva pakatanga kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine uye vakanyoresa asi vasati vagamuchira kuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi.

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