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Eurobarometer

Kushomeka kwehunyanzvi idambudziko rakakura kune mazhinji eEU SMEs, Eurobarometer inoratidza

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

A ongororo itsva yeEurobarometer anoona kuti kushomeka kwehunyanzvi nderimwe rematambudziko akakomba kumaBhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs) muEU. Dambudziko rekushaikwa kwehunyanzvi rakakura nekufamba kwemakore uye ikozvino rinobatanidza nyika dzese dzeEU uye zvikamu zvese zvehupfumi.

Ongororo iyi chishandiso chinobatsira mukunzwisisa kukanganisa kwekushomeka kwehunyanzvi pamaSME, uye ichapinda mukugadzira mitemo yeKomisheni. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ichazivisa kushandiswa kwe SME rubatsiro package iyo yakagamuchirwa munaGunyana 2023 uye inotaura zviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvandudza hunyanzvi mamiriro eSMEs muEU. Ongororo iyi inozadzisawo imwe ichangobva kuburitswa Eurobarometer kudzidza izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinotarisa pakudzidziswa uye hunyanzvi zviitiko zvebhizinesi.

Zvimwe zve mhedziso dzinokosha yeEurobarometer kudzidza ndeiyi:

  • Kushomeka kwehunyanzvi kunomiririra dambudziko rakakura kubva kumakambani madiki kusvika epakati muEurope, achionekwa seakadaro ne53% yemakambani madiki (<10 vashandi), 65% yemakambani madiki (10-49 vashandi) uye 68% yepakati- makambani makuru (50-249 vashandi). Tichitarisa kumashure kwemakore maviri apfuura, 61% yemakambani madiki uye 80% yemakambani epakati zvakaona zvakaoma kuwana nekuhaya vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwakakodzera.
  • MaSME anowanzo kutarisana nekushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwevashandi vakadzidziswa hunyanzvi sevashandi-vashandi, makanika, kana vamwe. Vanosvika hafu (42%) yeEuropean SMEs vakaratidza kuti vakatarisana nekushomeka kwevashandi vanokwanisa. Izvi zvakanyanya kunetsa kune maSME muindasitiri yeindasitiri nekugadzira, ne47% uye 50% yeSMEs vachiti matambudziko mukuhaya vashandi vakakodzera vehunyanzvi.
  • Kushomeka kwehunyanzvi kunokanganisa maSME nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichikonzera kuwedzera basa revashandi varipo, kurasikirwa kwekutengesa kana mikana yekutengesa pamwe nekudzikira purofiti uye kukura.
  • Mumwe chete pavanomwe (14%) eSMEs anoshuma kuhaya vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeEU senzira yekugadzirisa kushomeka kwehunyanzvi, kunyangwe chikamu ichi chakakwira kune maSME akakura. Zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro uye, zvishoma, matambudziko ekutonga akaonekwa sezvipingamupinyi zvikuru pakuwedzera kutorwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi muEU yose.
  • Ruzhinji rwemaSME rwakaratidza kugutsikana nerutsigiro rwepolicy rwavakagamuchira mukugadzirisa kushomeka kwehunyanzvi vachiratidza imwe nzvimbo yekuvandudza. Kana zvasvika kune marongero anonyatso tsigira zvavanoda, makambani madiki anowanzo taura nezvekukurudzira kwemari (39%) uye rubatsiro rwakananga (28%), ukuwo 38% yemakambani epakati nepakati anosimbisa kudzidziswa kwekusimudzira seanonyanya kubatsira.

kumashure

The Eurobarometer 537 kudzidza nezve 'SMEs uye kushomeka kwehunyanzvi' yakatangwa muchirevo che Gore reEurope reunyanzvi. Izvo zvakaitwa pakati paGunyana naGumiguru 2023 mumakumi maviri nenomwe EU Nhengo dzeNyika pamwe neIceland, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom, North Macedonia, Turkey, United States, Canada neJapan. Makambani anopfuura 27 (ese maSME nemakambani makuru) akabvunzurudzwa kuburikidza nerunhare. Chirevo chikuru chekuongorora chinotarisa maSME ari muEU (19,350 13 kubvunzurudza), ayo anofananidzwa neaya emakambani makuru (ane 253 kana kupfuura vashandi) akaongororwa muEU (mabvunzurudzo 250), uye kune ayo eSME mukusarudzwa kwevasiri. -EU nyika (855 3 kubvunzurudza).

Kutevera kuburitswa kwanhasi, ongororo ichaunzwa kuEU pagore SME musangano chakaitika kubva musi wa13 kusvika 15 Mbudzi muBilbao, Spain uye ndicho chiitiko chepamusoro cheEU cheSMEs, ichiunganidza mazana evagadziri vemitemo.

Kudiwa kwekuwedzera rutsigiro rwemitemo maererano nehunyanzvi kwakaonekwawo muEU SME rubatsiro package, iyo inogadzirisa kuomerwa kunowanikwa nevakawanda veEU SME mukati mekuenderera mberi kwedambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Inopa hurongwa hwakakwana hwezviyero zvine chekuita nekudzikiswa kwemutoro wekutonga, kuwaniswa kwekuwana mari kwakavandudzwa, matanho ekutsigira hupenyu pamwe nezviito zvekutsigira hunyanzvi, kusanganisira pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kufambiswa kwekucherechedzwa kwezvikwaniriso zvevanhu vechitatu nyika. Pasuru iyi zvakare inofanoona kuti Komisheni ichakurumidza kupa chirevo chekumisikidza EU Talent Pool uye chirongwa chekuvandudza kucherechedzwa kwezvitupa uye hunyanzvi hwevanhu venyika yechitatu kubatsira hunyanzvi mumusika wevashandi weEU. Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni ichashanda nemapoka ane mikana yebhizimusi isina kushandiswa inoramba iri pamusoro, sevakadzi, vechidiki uye vakaremara, kuburikidza nekuzivisa, kuraira uye kudzidzisa.

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Eurobarometer 537 kudzidza nezve 'SMEs uye kushomeka kwehunyanzvi'

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