State of the Union address inoratidza nzira isina kunaka yeEU padambudziko rechikafu

Kubatana kweEU neUkraine ndiko kwaive kutarisisa kukuru kwemukuru weEuropean Commission, Ursula von der Leyen's State of the Union address musi wa 14 Gunyana, hondo payakasvika pakuchinja. Nekupenya kweUkraine kunopesana kusunungura Kharkiv, von der Leyen aifanirwa kutumira meseji yakasimba yerutsigiro. Asi iyo Ukraine uye simba-rinotungamirwa nedambudziko rekutaura rakaregeredza zvimwe zvinonetsa pamusangano waida kuburitsa hurongwa hwakakura hwemutemo.

Cybersecurity, kutakura kwegirinhi uye kwenguva refu mhinduro dzezvakatipoteredza zvakangogashira kutaurwa, zvichimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekufambira mberi kuri kuuya pazvinhu zvakakosha izvi. Zvakadaro, dambudziko rechikafu ndiro rainyanya kutarisisa, kunyanya kutariswa kwedambudziko remagetsi kune vanogadzira chikafu nevatengi. Mumwedzi yakaoma iri kuuya, EU inofanirwa kuona kuti kupindira kwayo kunoenda mberi kupfuura kuratidzwa kwekutaura uku, zvakanyanya nekugadzirisa uye nekuvandudza mutemo wayo wezvechikafu kuti usangane nematambudziko asati amboitika.

Dambudziko remagetsi riri kukonzera kushaikwa kwezvokudya

Achibatanidza matambudziko maviri aya, Josep Borrell, mumiriri wepamusoro weEU, akasimbisa kuvatori venhau paGunyana reUN General Assembly kuti "mutengo wepamusoro wesimba uye chikafu chakakonzerwa nehondo zvakonzera dambudziko rezvemari."

MuEU, kukwira kwemitengo yefetereza nemagetsi kwakabatana nekushandisa kweRussia gasi kutengesa kunze kwenyika - chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwefetereza chakabatana nemitengo yemagetsi - kuri kukanganisa vagadziri vezvekudya, ukuwo kusanaya kwemvura muzhizha kwakaderedza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha. zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Runaway inflation iri kusiya huwandu hwemakambani muhondo iripo, nemhedzisiro kubva pakumira kwekugadzirwa kwenguva pfupi uye kudzimwa kwevashandi kusvika kuvharwa zvachose maererano neCOPA-COGECA, sangano revarimi reEU.

MuBelgium, mafemu mana kubva pagumi ezvekudya ari panjodzi yekuenda pasi, zvichiisa mukudzikama kwazvino kweindasitiri yezvekudya. Mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati (SMEs) anotarisana netyisidziro huru, nevagadziri vezvekudya zvakanyanya simba - kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka - zvakanyanya kuoma. Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ari kuderera aya uye yambiro yeindasitiri yekuti kudzvanyirira kuri kuita chirongwa chezvekudya kwekurima kunogona kuramba kuchienderera mberi mukati megore rinouya, EU inofanirwa kupa rubatsiro rusati rwamboitika kune chikamu ichi.

EU chikafu mutemo kutamba nemoto

Zvakadaro EU inoramba yakasindimara yakazvipira kuhurongwa hwayo hwe "Farm to Fork" (F2F), ine chinangwa chekuvaka chikafu chakasimba, chine hutano cheEuropean chikafu chinodzikiswa nemitemo isiriyo. Zvinangwa zvekurima organic zveF2F - zvinosanganisira kucheka nepakati kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kucheka fetereza yekugadzira ne20% uye kurima 25% yeminda yekurima ne2030 - inoratidza pfungwa, yesainzi inopokana iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwechikafu panguva yekushomeka uye inflation. .

MEPs vakatsoropodza Komisheni yeEU mumusangano uchangopfuura nekutadza kubvuma kukanganisa kwaizove nekuuraya zvipembenene muna 2030 pakudya, mhedzisiro yakaburitswa neCommission's own Joint Research Center (JRC) mumushumo wakabudiswa gore rapfuura. Chidzidzo cheJRC chakawana kuti kushandisa F2F muchimiro chayo chazvino kunocheka EU zviyo, muriwo, nyama nemukaka kugadzirwa ne15%, 12%, 14% uye 10% zvichiteerana.

Mumiriri anotungamira weEU-wide Front of Package (FOP) yekudyara masisitimu echikafu - imwe mbiru yakakosha yeF2F - inotyisidzira kuwedzera matambudziko akatarisana nevarimi vekuEurope. France-backed Nutri-Score inovavarira, senge ese FOP masisitimu, kuvandudza hutano hwekudya uye kugadzirisa kufutisa nekupa vatengi ruzivo rwekukosha kwekudya. Zvakadaro algorithm yayo isina kukwana, iyo inoverengera zvigadzirwa zvechikafu uchishandisa A-to-E, yakasvibira-ku-tsvuku giredhi system yakavakirwa pa100ml/g kushumira, inotadza kuongorora hutano hwechikafu nenzira isina kujeka uye yakazara.

Nutri-Score inorangira shuga, sodium uye mafuta emukati pasina kuisa muchikamu chakakodzera chechikamu saizi uye yakafararira yekudya kunovaka muviri kana ichidyiwa zvine mwero sechikamu chekudya kwakaringana. Aya ndiwo matorerwo anoitwa mamwe mastaples emuEurope, akadai semafuta omuorivhi, parma ham neRoquefort cheese, anogashira zvisizvo “D” uye “E” Nutri-Scores, ukuwo zvikafu zvakagadziridzwa zvakaita seChocapic cereal zvinopihwa “A” inotsausa. kuwedzera kukuvadza kukuru kwehupfumi kune vanogadzira chikafu chekurima vari kunetsekana nedambudziko remagetsi uye kurasikirwa kwegoho kunokonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura.

Innovation senzira yekubuda mudambudziko

Kukunda dambudziko rekudya riripo panguva ino uchifambira mberi pakuchinja kwegirinhi kwenguva refu, EU inofanirwa kugadzirisa mitemo yayo yakaoma uye kutsigira hunyanzvi hwekurima. Zviratidzo zvetariro zviri kubuda kubva kunhengo dzenhengo, asi nguva yeKomisheni yekuti “uya kuna Jesu” haisati yasvika.

Zdeněk Nekula, Gurukota rezvekurima reCzech uye iye zvino Sachigaro weEU Agrifish Council, asimuka semutsigiri anotungamira shanduko muBrussels, nguva pfupi yadarika achikurudzira kushandiswa kwemaitiro matsva ejenomic (NGTs), ayo anogona kugadzira hunhu hwezvirimwa hwakakosha mukubudirira kwakavimbika, kusanganisira. kusanaya kwemvura. Pfungwa iyi yakatambirwa nemufaro nemakurukota ezvekurima eSweden, Lithuania, Netherlands, Malta, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Romania neBelgium, pamwe neCOPA-COGECA.
Asi kuburitsa mukana weNGTs wekusimudzira kurima kwekurima, EU inofanirwa kushandura mitemo yayo inorambidza zvakanyanya zvirimwa zvebiotechnology izvo zvinotadzisa kuvandudzwa kwekuuchika zvirimwa uye kupera kwehutsi. Komisheni inofanirwa kupengenuka uye nekuona kuti kuongorora kwairi kuenderera mberi kwemutemo uyu kunoguma nekutengeswa kwezvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa magene nekukurumidza.

Kuti ichengetedze kurima kwayo kumberi kwepasirese, EU inofanirwa kutsvaga kurudziro kubva kunyika dzakaita seArgentina, iyo muna 2015 yakava nyika yekutanga kuregedza marudzi mazhinji ezvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa kubva kumitemo yezvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa, ichimhanyisa hunyanzvi hwayo hwekurima, ichitsigira budiriro yehupfumi. uye inokurudzira hunyanzvi hwekutonga hwakafanana muBrazil, Israel neUnited States.

Nekuda kwekukanganisa kuri kuita inflation yesimba muindasitiri yayo yechikafu uye vagari, EU inofanirwa kuona kuti von der Leyen's State of the Union kero hairatidze danho riri kuuya rekugadzirisa matambudziko akabatana echikafu nesimba. Sezvo inofamba mumwedzi yakaoma iri kuuya, Brussels inofanirwa kuchinjisa marongero ayo ezvekurima kuchengetedza vagadziri nevatengi, ichiri kutevera sainzi-yakavakirwa nzira iyo inounganidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa tekinoroji kusimudzira zvese kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kusimba kwenguva refu.

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