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European Commission

Komisheni inopa mikana yekuredza ye2023 muGungwa reBaltic mukuyedza kudzoreredza mhuka

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musi wa23 Nyamavhuvhu, European Commission yakagamuchira chirevo chemikana yekubata hove ye2023 yeGungwa reBaltic. Zvichienderana nechikumbiro ichi, nyika dzeEU dzichasarudza huwandu hwemhando dzehove dzekutengesa dzinokosha dzinogona kubatwa mugungwa.

Komisheni inokurudzira kuwedzera mikana yekuredza yepakati herring uye plaice, uku ichichengetedza mazinga aripo esalmon uye mazinga ekubatwa-batwa kwekumadokero nekumabvazuva cod, pamwe newestern herring. Komisheni inofunga kudzikisa mikana yekuredza kune mana asara emasheya akafukidzwa nechikumbiro ichi, kuitira kuti agadzirise kugadzikana kweayo masheya uye kuti akwanise kupora.

Komisheni wezvakatipoteredza, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevičius akati: “Ndinoramba ndichinetseka pamusoro pemamiriro asina kunaka ezvakatipoteredza muBaltic Sea. Pasinei nekumwe kuvandudzwa, isu tichiri kutambura kubva kune zvakasanganiswa mhedzisiro ye eutrophication uye inononoka kupindura kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Tose tinofanira kutora mutoro uye kuita chiito pamwe chete. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuita kuti hove dzedu dzive dzakasimba zvakare uye kuti vabati vehove vemuno vagovimba nadzo zvakare kuti vawane chouviri. Chikumbiro chanhasi chinoenda nenzira iyi."

Mumakore gumi apfuura, vabati vehove nevakadzi veEU, maindasitiri uye zviremera zvehurumende zvakaedza zvikuru kuvakazve hove muGungwa reBaltic. Paive nezano rakazara resainzi, mikana yekubata hove yakange yatoiswa maererano nemusimboti wepamusoro pegoho rinogoneka (MSY) pamastock manomwe kubva pamasere, achivhara 95% yehove kumhara nehuwandu. Nekudaro, zvitoro zvekutengesa zvemadokero nekumabvazuva cod, western herring, uye akawanda masheya esalmon kumaodzanyemba kweBaltic Sea uye nzizi dzekumaodzanyemba kweBaltic EU Nhengo dzeNyika dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza kubva mukurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, nekuda kwekuparara kwehupenyu hwavo. zvakatipoteredza.

Huwandu hwehove dzinotenderwa (TACs) dzataurwa nhasi dzakabva pazano rinowanikwa resainzi rakaongororwa nevezera kubva ku International Council paKuongorora kweMakungwa (ICES) uye tevera iyo Baltic multiannual manejimendi chirongwa (MAP) yakagamuchirwa muna 2016 neParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru. Tafura yakadzama inowanikwa pazasi.

Code

For Eastern Baltic cod, Komisheni inokurudzira kuchengetedza mwero weTAC wakaganhurirwa kune zvisingadzivisiki-kubata uye zvese zvinoperekedza matanho kubva 2022 mikana yekubata hove. Zvisinei nematanho akatorwa kubva muna 2019, masayendisiti paakatanga kusimudza alarm nezve hurombo hwakanyanya hwemasheya, mamiriro acho haasati aita nani.

Mamiriro e kumadokero kweBaltic cod zvinosuwisa kuti zvawedzera kuipa uye huwandu hwezvipenyu hwakadzikira kusvika pakudzikira zvikuru muna 2021. Komisheni, naizvozvo, inoramba yakangwarira uye inokurudzira kuchengetedza danho reTAC rakaganhurirwa kukubata hove kusingadzivisiki, uye matanho ose anotevera kubva kumikana yekubata hove ya2022.

Herring

Saizi yestock ye kumadokero kweBaltic herring inoramba iri pasi pemiganhu yakachengeteka yebhayoloji uye vesainzi vanopa zano kwegore rechishanu rakateerana kumira kweWestern herring fisheries. Naizvozvo, Komisheni inoronga kuti ingobvumira TAC diki diki kuti ikwanise kubatwa zvisina kudzivirirwa uye kuchengetedza matanho anotevera kubva 2022 mikana yekubata hove.

For pakati peBaltic herring, Komisheni inoramba yakangwarira, nekuwedzera kwakarongwa kwe14%. Izvi zvinoenderana nezano reICES, nekuti saizi yemasheya haisati yasvika kune hutano uye inotsamira pahove dzichangozvarwa chete, izvo zvisina chokwadi. Zvakare, zvichifambirana nezano reICES, Komisheni inofunga kudzikisa mwero weTAC we herring muGulf yeBothnia ne 28%, sezvo mari yacho yakaderera pedyo zvikuru nemuganhu pazasi iyo isiri yakasimba. Pakupedzisira, nokuti Riga herring, Komisheni inokurudzira kudzikiswa kweTAC ne4% maererano nemazano eICES.

Nzvimbo

Nepo kuraira kweICES kuchizobvumidza kuwedzera kukuru, Komisheni inoramba yakangwarira, kunyanya kuchengetedza cod - inova isingadzivisiki yekubatwa-batwa paunenge uchiraura nzvimbo. Mitemo mitsva inofanira kushanda nokukurumidza, zvichiita kuti pave nechisungo kushandiswa kwemidziyo mitsva yekuredza iyo inotarisirwa kuderedza zvakanyanya kubata kwecod by-catch. Naizvozvo Komisheni inoronga kuderedza kuwedzera kweTAC kusvika pa25%.

Uriri

ICES inopa zano kuderera kwe sprat. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti sprat imhuka yekodha, iyo isiri mumamiriro akanaka, saka inodiwa kuti cod idzoke. Mukuwedzera, kune humbowo hwekutaura zvisirizvo kwe sprat, iyo iri mumamiriro asina kusimba. Komisheni, nokudaro, inoramba yakangwarira uye inokurudzira kuderedza TAC ne20%, kuitira kuti iise kune yakaderera yepamusoro-soro goho rinogoneka (MSY).   

Salmon

Mamiriro ehuwandu hwemhando dzesaumoni dzenzizi dzakasiyana-siyana mubheseni guru dzinosiyana zvakanyanya, vamwe vasina kusimba uye vamwe vaine hutano. Kuti zvizadzise chinangwa cheMSY, ICES yakayambira gore rapfuura kuvharwa kwese hove dzesalmon mubheseni guru. Kumvura yemahombekombe yeGulf yeBothnia neGungwa reAland, zano rakataura kuti zvingave zvinotenderwa kuchengetedza hove munguva yezhizha. Zano reICES harisati rachinja gore rino, saka Komisheni inofunga kuchengetedza mwero weTAC uye matanho ese anoperekedza kubva kumikana ye2022 yekuredza. 

Matanho anotevera

Kanzuru ichaongorora kurudziro yeKomisheni ichitarisa kuitambira pamusangano weMinisteri musi wa17-18 Gumiguru.

kumashure

Chikumbiro chemikana yekubata hove chikamu chemaitiro eEuropean Union ekugadzirisa mazinga ekuredza kune zvinangwa zvenguva refu, zvinodaidzwa kuti maximumstainable goho (MSY), panosvika 2020 sezvakabvumiranwa neKanzuru neParamende yeEuropean. Common Fisheries Policy. Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chinopindirana zvakare nezvinangwa zvegwaro zvakataurwa muCommission's Communication 'Kusvika pakuredza kwakasimba muEU: mamiriro ekutamba uye maitiro e2023'uye pamwe Multiannual Plan yekutarisira cod, herring uye sprat muGungwa reBaltic.

More mashoko

Chikumbiro cheKanzuru Regulation inogadzirisa mikana yekuredza kune dzimwe hove uye mapoka ehove anoshanda muBaltic Sea muna 2023 uye kugadzirisa Regulation (EU) 2022/109 maererano nemimwe mikana yekuredza mune dzimwe mvura - COM/2022/415

Mibvunzo & Mhinduro pamikana yekuredza muGungwa reBaltic muna 2023

Tafura: Pfupiso yeTAC shanduko 2022-2023 (nhamba mumatoni kunze kwesaumoni, iri muhuwandu hwezvidimbu)

 20222023
Stock uye
ICES nzvimbo yekuredza; subdivision		Chibvumirano chekanzuru (mumatani & % shanduko kubva 2020 TAC)Komisheni proposal
(mumatani & % shanduko kubva muna 2021 TAC)
Western Cod 22-24489 (-88%)489 (0%)
Eastern Cod 25-32595 (0%)595 (0%)
Western Herring 22-24788 (-50%)788 (0%)
Bothnian Herring 30-31111 345 (-5%)80 074(-28%)
Riga Herring 28.147 697 (+21%)45 643 (-4%)
Central Herring 25-27, 28.2, 29, 3253 653 (-45%)61 051 (+14%)
Uriri 22-32251 943 (+13%)201 554 (-20%)
Nzvimbo 22-329 050 (+25%)11 313 (+25%)
Main Basin Salmon 22-3163 811 (-32%)63 811 (0%)
Gulf yeFinland Salmon 329 455 (+6%)9 455 (0%)

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