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New EU zano rekudzivirira nekupa simba vana vari munyika yepamhepo

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4 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Komisheni yatora imwe itsva European zano reInani Internet yeVana (BIK+), kuvandudza masevhisi edhijitari anoenderana nezera uye kuona kuti mwana wese akachengetedzwa, anopihwa simba uye anoremekedzwa pamhepo.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, matekinoroji edhijitari uye mashandisiro anoita vana zvakachinja zvikuru. Vana vazhinji vanoshandisa mafoni avo zuva nezuva uye kanenge zvakapetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemakore gumi apfuura. Ivo zvakare vanoashandisa kubva pazera diki (ona EU Vana online 2020) Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvinounza mikana uye mabhenefiti, zvichibvumira vana kuti vadyidzane nevamwe, vadzidze online uye kuvaraidzwa. Asi zviwanikwa izvi hazvisi pasina njodzi, senge njodzi yekufumurwa kune disinformation, cyberbullying (ona JRC kudzidza) kana kuzvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo, izvo vana vanoda kuchengetedzwa kubva pazviri.

Urongwa hutsva hwekuEurope hweIndaneti Irinani yeVana hune chinangwa chekusvikika, zvinoenderana nezera uye ruzivo rwezvemukati mepamhepo nemasevhisi ari muzvakanakira vana.

A Europe inokodzera Digital Age Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager akati: "Mwana wese muEurope anofanirwa kubudirira munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ine simba redhijitari. Nehurongwa hutsva, tinoda kutsigira kuwanikwa kwemidziyo yedhijitari uye hunyanzvi hwevana, kunyanya. avo vari munjodzi, kurwisa kudheerera padandemutande, uye kudzivirira vana vese kubva kune zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo zvepamhepo.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDemocracy and Demography, Dubravka Šuica akati: "Dzidziso idzva reIndaneti Iri Nani yevana ichaita kuti vana vawane kodzero dzakafanana pamhepo nepamhepo, pasina mwana anosiiwa zvisinei nenzvimbo, hupfumi uye mamiriro avo. inodzivirirwa, inopihwa simba uye inoremekedzwa padandemutande. Nezano iri tiri kumisawo mitemo yepamusoro yekuchengetedza uye tiri kusimudzira kusimbaradza kwevana nekutora chikamu nesimba mumakore gumi edhijitari pasi rose."

Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton akati: "Europe's Digital Decade inopa mikana mikuru kuvana, asi tekinoroji inogonawo kuunza njodzi. Nechirongwa chitsva cheInternet yeVana Iri nani, tiri kupa vana hunyanzvi uye maturusi ekuti vafambe munyika yedhijitari zvisina njodzi. Tinokumbira maindasitiri kuti aite chikamu chayo mukugadzira nzvimbo yedhijitari yakachengeteka, inoenderana nezera revana maererano nemitemo yeEU.

Iyo nyowani yeEuropean zano reInani Internet yeVana ruoko rwedhijitari rweCommission's comprehensive EU zano pamusoro pekodzero dzemwana uye inoratidza digital musimboti 'Vana nevechidiki vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nekupihwa simba online'.

Yakagamuchirwa nhasi pamwe chete ne proposal kune mutemo mutsva weEU kudzivirira vana kubva mukushungurudzwa kwepabonde.

Zvakare, zano iri rinotevera chibvumirano chenguva pfupi yapfuura chezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pe Digital Services Act (DSA), iyo ine dziviriro itsva dzekuchengetedza vadiki uye inorambidza mapuratifomu epamhepo kubva pakuratidzira kushambadzira kwakanangana nekunyora kune vadiki.

Nyaya idzi dzakapihwawo mukurumbira mu Musangano weRamangwana reEurope, uko European Citizens Panel inobata neValues ​​neKodzero yakadana kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwevadiki online. Izvi zvakatsigirwa neConference Plenary uye zvinosanganisirwa muChikumbiro chiri muFinal Report yeMusangano yakapihwa kuVatungamiri veParamende yeEuropean, Council uye European Commission.

Strategy nheyo uye mbiru

Iyo nyowani yeEuropean zano reInani Internet yevana inoburitsa chiono cheDigital Makumi evana nevechidiki, zvichibva pambiru nhatu dzakakosha:

  1. Zvakachengeteka zvedhijitari, kudzivirira vana kubva kune zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo zvepamhepo, maitiro, nenjodzi uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwavo kuburikidza neyakachengetedzeka, inoenderana nezera redhijitari nharaunda.

Kuita kuti nyika yedhijitari ive nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevana nevechidiki, Komisheni ichafambisa kodhi yeEU yekugadzira zvinoenderana nezera uye kukumbira chiyero cheEuropean chekuongorora zera repamhepo panosvika 2024. Ichaongororawo mashandisiro akarongwa. European Digital Identity chikwama kuti utarise zera, tsigira kukurumidza kutaurwa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinokuvadza uye simbisa iyo imwechete yakawiriraniswa nhamba '116 111' inopa rubatsiro kune vakabatwa necyberbullying, panosvika 2023.

  1. Digital empowerment kuitira kuti vana vawane zvinodiwa unyanzvi nounyanzvi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuzviratidza munzvimbo yepamhepo zvakachengeteka uye zvine hungwaru.

Nekuda kwekusimudzira kusimudzirwa kwevana munzvimbo dzedhijitari, Komisheni icharonga mishandirapamwe yekudzidzisa vana, vadzidzisi nevabereki munhau. Nzvimbo dzeInternet dzakachengeteka, musana wezano. Ichapawo mamodule ekudzidzisa evadzidzisi kuburikidza ne betterinternetforkids.eu portal. Network yeSafer Internet Centers munyika dziri nhengo, inoshanda padanho renyika neremunharaunda, ichasimbisa rutsigiro rwevana vari munjodzi uye kubatsira kugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari kwehunyanzvi.

  1. Kubata chaiko, kuremekedza vana nekuvapa kutaura munharaunda yedhijitari, nemabasa akawanda anotungamirwa nevana kukurudzira zvitsva uye zvekugadzira zviitiko zvakachengeteka zvedhijitari.

Kuwedzera kutora chikamu kwevana munharaunda yedhijitari, Komisheni ichaita, semuenzaniso, kutsigira vana vane ruzivo rwakanyanya kudzidzisa vamwe vana nezvemikana yepamhepo nenjodzi, pamwe nekuronga ongororo inotungamirwa nevana yehurongwa makore maviri ega ega.

Kuti iite mbiru idzi dzakakosha, Komisheni iri kukoka Nhengo dzeNyika uye indasitiri kuti vauye kuzotsigira zviito zvine chekuita nazvo.

kumashure

Zano ranhasi rinovaka pamusoro pe European Strategy yeInani Internet yeVana yakagamuchirwa muna 2012. Iyo yekupedzisira yakapesvedzera mitemo yenyika Mhiri kweEU uye inozivikanwa pasi rose: semuenzaniso, Zuva repagore rakachengeteka reInternet rinopembererwa pasi rose. Zviito zvine chinangwa chekurwisa nhau dzemanyepo, kudheerera padandemutande uye kuratidzwa kune zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo zviri kusvika kuzviuru zvezvikoro nemamiriyoni evana, vabereki nevadzidzisi gore rega rega.

Muna Kurume 2021, Komisheni yakagamuchira hurongwa hwayo hwekutanga EU zano pamusoro pekodzero dzemwana, iyo yaida kuvandudzwa kwe2012 Better Internet yeVana zano.

Kuti izvi zviitike, vana vanodarika mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nevechidiki vakagovana pfungwa nemaonero avo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo, zvirimo uye hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakatenderedza 750 dzekubvunzana dzakarongwa neSafer Internet Centers muEurope muchirimo 70. Ongororo nekumwe kubvunzana kwakarongwa nevabereki, vadzidzisi, vatsvakurudzi, nyanzvi dzenyika mukuchengetedzwa kwevana paIndaneti uye vashandi vemabhizimisi.

Mhedzisiro, iyo yakapinda muEuropean zano reInani Internet yeVana, inoratidza kuti vana nevechidiki vanowanzo nzwisisa njodzi dzepamhepo, dzakadai senge zvinokuvadza, cyberbullying kana disinformation, nemikana. Vanodawo kuti inzwi ravo rinzwike munyaya dzine chekuita navo. Nekudaro, vana vazhinji nevechidiki muEurope, kunyanya avo vari munjodzi, havasati vanyatso kubatanidzwa munyika yedhijitari. Zvinokonzeresa kubviswa uku zvinosanganisira hurombo, kushaikwa kwekubatana, kushomeka kwemidziyo yakakodzera, uye kushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwedhijitari kana kusatya.

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Mubatanidzwa wemutemo unoenderana

European Strategy yeInani Internet yeVana yaMay 2012

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