Uber naDeliveroo vanokundikana bvunzo dzeEU pakuzvishandira

Makambani makuru emuEurope epapuratifomu achakundikana bvunzo dzakawanda dzakaiswa neEU kuona kana vashandi vavo vari kuzvishandira zvechokwadi, ongororo yakaitwa neETUC yakawana. Iyo yepuratifomu yebasa rekuraira yakaburitswa neEuropean Commission muna Zvita inosanganisira rondedzero yemaitiro ayo achashandiswa kuona kana hukama hwebasa huripo pakati pevashandi nekambani. Kana kambani ikasangana zvingangoita zviviri zvezvishanu maitiro, ivo vanozoonekwa semushandirwi.

Aya maitiro anoremedza anogona kukunda pfungwa ye'kufungidzira' kwenzvimbo yebasa yakavimbiswa neKomisheni pamwe nekuvhura mikaha mitsva ingashandiswa nemakambani kuramba achitiza zvavanosungirwa. Asi hazvireve kuti mapuratifomu anogona kutarisira kukwira mahara. Ongororo yedu yakawana Uber neDeliveroo vari pakati pemakambani anozivikanwa anosangana neanopfuura maviri ebvunzo uye nekudaro anozoiswa mumhando yevashandirwi.

Munyori weConfederal weETUC, Ludovic Voet akati: “Makambani eplatform achange achishanda nesimba uye nekushandisa mari yakawanda kuedza kubiridzira bvunzo dzavakaisirwa neEU uye kuchengetedza bhizinesi ravo remhando yakavakirwa pakushandisa. , uye quacks sedhadha, zvino pamwe idhadha. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda kune vashandirwi.

"Hazvigone kujeka kuti makambani makuru eEurope epuratifomu anofanirwa kutorwa sevashandirwi. Kana iyo yakarongwa Directive isingashande kumapuratifomu makuru anonyatsoshanda sevashandirwi, chii chingave chinangwa chekuraira uku?

"Maitiro emapuratifomu, aine chivimbo chekuti Directive ichasimbisa kuti vanogona kushanda nevanozvishandira pasina kushandura chero chikamu chemabatiro avanoita izvozvi, inofanira kuzivisa MEPs nemakurukota nezve kukosha kwekusimbisa Directive yakarongwa kuitira kuti pasave nepuratifomu inowira pasi. mitswe.

"MEPs nemakurukota anofanirwa kuvhara maburi ari mubumbiro remutemo kuona kuti mapuratifomu haarambe achibiridzira vashandi nemabhizinesi anotamba nemitemo. Chinhu chakanakisa chingaitwa nemapuratifomu ndechekupedzisira nekutenderedza tafura nemasangano evashandi uye kutaurirana muripo wakanaka uye mamiriro evashandi vavo. "

Amazon Mechanical Turk Criteria 1: Vashandi havana izwi mukumisikidza yepamusoro mibairo yemabasa avo. Nepo izvi zviri musimboti zvinotemwa nemutengi, mukuita mari yacho haisiyane mukati mezvikamu zvakasiyana zvebasa rakaitwa. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, Amazon Mechanical Turk inotora kodzero yekudzima, kuwedzera, kana kugadzirisa sarudzo dzemuhoro chero nguva. Inofanirawo kutariswa kuti mubhadharo webasa rakaitwa unogona kurambwa kana wakadzikwa nemutengi kana dhijitari yebasa redhijitari mu "chikonzero chakanaka". Amazon Mechanical Turk inogona kutomisa chibvumirano uye neramangwana rekuwana papuratifomu yemushandi pasina chiziviso chero chikonzero.

Criteria 2: Amazon Mechanical Turk inokumbira vashandi vayo kuti vazvibate kune vatengi "nehunyanzvi uye neruremekedzo, uye nekupa ruzivo rwakakumbirwa zvine musoro maererano nekuita kwako Mabasa". Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinodikanwa vashandi vanofanira kuita mabasa avo “neunyanzvi uye sechishandiro” uye vanodziviswa kushandisa chero nzira dzeotomatiki kutsigira basa ravo. Iyo puratifomu inogona kukumbira vashandi kuti vapedze bvunzo yekukodzera pakukumbira kwevatengi.

Criteria 3: Iyo puratifomu inogona kuita nzira dzekuteedzera mabasa anoitwa nevashandi uye nekuita kweaya mabasa, ayo zvakare ari pasi pekuyerwa. Iyo zvakare inounganidza izvo zviyero uye nekuzvitumira kuti zviziviswe neruzhinji pane saiti. Vatengi vanopihwa simba rekuramba mabasa anenge apedzwa vasati vaabhadhara.

Criteria 4: Haishande

Criteria 5: Vashandi veAmazon Mechanical Turk havabvumidzwe kuita mabasa kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira kunze kwepuratifomu, izvo zvinodzivirira vashandi kubva kuvaka chero hwaro hwevatengi kana kusvika kune vatengi neimwe nzira.

Uber Criteria 1: Uber inoisa mwero wemuhoro wevashandi vayo. Mutakuri anobhadhara muripo kuenda kuUber, uye inobhadhara vashandi pavhiki kana zuva nezuva mari yese inowanwa kubva mukukwira kwakaitwa. Huwandu hwe25% mumitengo yesevhisi inobviswa kubva mubhadharo. Kunyangwe mutengi nevashandi vachigona kubvumirana kutora imwe nzira isiri iyo yakatsanangurwa neapp uye izvi zvingave zvine chekuita nekubhadhara, hapana mubvunzo wehurukuro yemahara pakati pevatyairi nevashandi. Uber inosarudza unilaterally pamusoro pemhinduro inogona kuitika kana pane zvichemo zvevatengi, kusanganisira kugadzirisa mari yakabvumiranwa. Mushandi anogona kupokana neizvi, asi sarudzo yekupedzisira iri paUber.

Criteria 2: Vashandi vanofanirwa kubvumirana nemamiriro akatarwa neUber kuti agamuchirwe papuratifomu yayo. Mamiriro ezvinhu avanogona kutanga kushandisa Uber app haataurike: Vanofanirwa kutanga vagamuchira zvizere mamiriro ese kuitira kuti vakwanise kupa kukwira tekisi nenzira yeapp. Uber unilaterally inosarudza mazwi anoshanda pasi pevatyairi, ayo Uber anogona zvakare kuchinja unilaterally, uye vashandi havagone kuramba shanduko idzi kana vachizoenderera mberi nekutyaira kuburikidza neUber app.

Criteria 3: Vashandi vanopihwa chiyero kuburikidza neapp uye saka vanoongororwa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kupinda papuratifomu yeUber uye kukwira kunopihwa. Avhareji yakaderera chiyero inogona kukonzera kubviswa papuratifomu, nepo mwero wepakati wepakati ndiyo danho rakakosha kuti ukwanise kuwana chinzvimbo chepamusoro nemaapplication ayo anopa mabhenefiti emari kumutyairi.

Criteria 4: Uber inosimbisa zvakajeka, nenzira ye selfie inofanira kutorwa nevashandi, kana basa richiitwa mumunhu. Iyo algorithm yeUber app inosarudza kuti makwikwi anogoverwa sei uye anokosheswa, pahwaro hwehurongwa hwakatarwa nekambani. Kana kuchovha kuchipihwa, Uber inopa huwandu hushoma hwe data, kuitira kuti mutyairi haagone kugamuchira chete iwo anonyanya kumunakira. Iyo algorithm yeUber inoshanda sekukurudzira kwemari uye ine chirango nekuraira, zvisinei nekuti vashandi vane rusununguko - kusvika pamwero wakati - kuramba kuchovha, kusarudza maawa avo, uye kushandisa mapurogiramu akasiyana kana mamwe masisitimu ekubhukha nguva imwe chete. Kana vangoshandisa iyo Uber app uye vapinda mukati nechikonzero ichi, ivo vari pasi pekushanda kwealgorithm yayo. Kugara kukadzimwa kwevatyairi nevashandi kunokonzeresa kusashandiswa kweUber app. Kuramba kukwirwa katatu kunorevawo kuti mutyairi anenge abuda musystem nekudaro haachapihwe michovha kusvika apinda zvakare.

Criteria 5: Haishande

Glovo Criteria 1: Kuedza kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemutemo unozivikanwa muSpain se "Rider Law", Glovo yakashandura nzira iyo mubairo unotarwa kubva kune yakagadziriswa system inotungamirwa chete nekambani kuenda kune yemuhoro wekutengesa system umo vashandi. kupa mitengo yakaderera kazhinji kuwana mabasa. Iyi modhi haina kupembedza kuregedza kambani kubva pakutonga kwemitengo, tichifunga kuti auction inodzorwa nekambani uye muchokwadi, haipe chero mukana wekuti vashandi vawane mibairo yepamusoro.

Chechipiri: Glovo inotsanangura kuti basa rinofanira kuitwa sei uye sevhisi inopihwa. Iyo kambani inodzora kutevedzera mirairo kuburikidza nekushandisa. Zvinotaridzirwa kuti munhu wekutakura aifanira kuita basa mukati menguva yakabvumirana yakawanda yekushanda; inotsanangurwawo kuti vashandi vanofanira kutaura sei kumushandisi wekupedzisira; vashandi vanorambidzwa kushandisa mabheji emakambani akadai seT-shirts, caps, nezvimwe.

Mamiriro echitatu: Kambani yakagadzira zvibodzwa system iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakavakirwa pakuongororwa kwemutengi wekupedzisira. Kugadzwa kwemasisitimu ekugadzirisa zviitiko zvekugadzira zvichibva pachiyero chevatengi kunofanirwa kunzwisiswa sechiratidzo chakanaka chekuvapo kwechibvumirano chebasa. Zvakare, vashandi veGlovo vari pasi pechigarire chekudzora sisitimu uku vachipa sevhisi nenzira yeGPS geolocation system.

Criteria 4: Iyo yekuyera sisitimu yevashandi inosarudza rusununguko rwavo rwekusarudza marongero nekuti kana vasingawanikwe kuti vape masevhisi munguva yakatarwa ine yakanyanya kudiwa, zvibodzwa zvake zvinodzikira uye pamwe nazvo mukana wekupihwa mamwe masevhisi mune ramangwana. Izvi zvakaenzana nekurasikirwa nemikana yebasa nemuhoro. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani inoranga vatyairi vekutakura nekusavapa maodha pavanenge vasiri kushanda munzvimbo dzakachengetwa, kunze kwekunge paine chikonzero chakakodzera chinotaurwa uye chakabvumidzwa. Madiro 5: Vashandi veGlovo havana chekuita muzvibvumirano zvakamiswa pakati peGlovo nezvitoro nemaresitorendi, kana muhukama pakati peGlovo nevatengi vavakatumira maodha. Vashandi havavhare zvibvumirano nemumwe wavo, achizviganhurira kupa masevhisi pasi pemamiriro akaiswa neGlovo. Iyo ndiyo kambani inobvumirana neakasiyana masangano pamitengo yavanobhadhara uye unilaterally inoisa mitengo iyo munhu wekutakura anogamuchira yebasa rakaitwa.

Cuideo Criteria 1: Iyo yeSpanish yedhijitari yevashandi chikuva "Cuideo" inodzora hurongwa hwekudzika kukwikwidza pakati pevashandi vayo mumitengo inopihwa masevhisi ekuchengeta anopihwa. Iyo kambani ine kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pezvinopihwa nevashandi.

Criteria 2: Ipuratifomu inogadza zvakasiyana zvinodiwa kuti vashandi vawane basa rinopihwa kuburikidza nepuratifomu, dzimwe nguva inochinjirwa kune izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nemutengi wega wega. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinozadzikiswa kuburikidza nekutora chikamu mumakosi akarongwa nepuratifomu (pamubhadharo nevashandi kuti vaende kwavari) uye kuverenga kweakasiyana manyoro ekudzidzisa.

Criteria 3: Kutarisisa uku kunoitwa kuburikidza nepuratifomu rating system, iyo inodzorwa nekambani uye iyo iyo vashandi vangasapikisa kana paine mhedzisiro yakaipa.

Criteria 4: Vashandi vanogashira zvirango zvekusagashira zvinopihwa nenzira yemikana mishoma yebasa remangwana uye kunyangwe kubviswa zvachose kubva pachikuva. Criteria 5: Haishande.

Deliveroo Criteria 1: Kwete chete papuratifomu inosarudza mubairo, asi vashandi havazivi nhanho yemubhadharo vasati vabvuma kutasva, sezvo ruzivo rwehurefu (uye saka muripo) hauna kuburitswa. Kurambwa kwekukwira mushure mekugamuchirwa kunosanganisira kurangwa kwevashandi.

Criteria 2: Matengo emutengi anoshandiswa kugovera basa mune ramangwana, saka kumisa hurongwa hwekutonga uye kuranga zvichibva pakuongorora kwevatengi izvo vashandi vanogona kugadzirisa asi vachidzorwa nepuratifomu. Vashandi vanofanirwa kushandisa mabhegi ega anopihwa naDeliveroo (pamubhadharo) ane logos yedhijitari yevashandi.

Criteria 3: Kuita kwacho kunobva pane yataurwa pamusoro pevatengi 'yekuongorora system.

Chechina 4: Vashandi vanotemerwa zvirango nekuda kwekuramba mabasa nekupihwa mikana mishoma kana kubviswa papuratifomu. Panyaya iyi, kune humbowo hwevashandi veDeliveroo vakatora mazororo vakabviswa pachikuva nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuwanikwa kwebasa. Chimwe chinhu chekurambidza rusununguko chakabatana zvakare kune mukurumbira zviyero, izvo zvakanangana nepuratifomu, uye nekudaro zvinokonzeresa 'kukiya-mukati' mhedzisiro yevashandi kune imwe puratifomu.

Criteria 5: Sezvazviriwo nemapuratifomu evashandi vedhijitari, vashandi veGlovo havatore chikamu pamitemo nemamiriro ezvibvumirano zvakavharwa nevanopa uye nevatengi - vanongoendesa chikafu pasi pemamiriro akataurwa naDeliveroo.

ETUC izwi revashandi uye inomiririra mamirioni makumi mana nemashanu kubva kumasangano makumi masere nepfumbamwe emasangano evashandi munyika makumi matatu nepfumbamwe dzeEuropean, pamwe negumi European Trade Union Federations.

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