Masangano ezvekufambisa uye ekushanya anodzokorora kudana kwavo kunhengo dzeEU kuti dziwirirane nemitemo yekufamba uye kudzivirira patchwork system.

Mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, Europe yakaona kuwedzera kweCCIDID kesi uye kupararira kweazvino uye anotapurirana zvakanyanya musiyano, Omicron. Ipo European Commission yakazivisa muna Zvita 2021 kuti EU Digital COVID Certificate (DCC) yaizoshanda kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe pasina pfuti, nyika dzinoverengeka dzeEU - dzinosanganisira France, Italy, Denmark neMalta - dzakafunga kupfupisa huchokwadi hwemapasi ekudzivirira. kushandiswa kwenyika kusvika kumwedzi minomwe kana mitatu. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakaunzawo zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuyedzwa zvinoshanda kune vakatemerwa / kupora vafambi veEU, zvichipesana nezvino Kurudziro yeKanzuru.

Masangano ezvekufambisa uye ekushanya ane hanya zvikuru neiyi mitsva iri kubuda yemitemo muEurope yose. Indasitiri inotsigira European Commission maererano neyakawiriraniswa yechokwadi nguva yeDCC "chinodikanwa chekufamba kwakasununguka kwakasununguka uye EU level kurongeka". Kunyangwe Komisheni ichikurudzira nhengo dzeEU kuti dzishandise iyo yakafanana DCC yechokwadi nguva yekufamba mukati meEU uye padanho renyika, kusawirirana kuri kubuda kuri kunetsa. Zvakangofanana, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuenderana neKurudziro dzeKanzuru sezvadzinobvumiranwa uye dzichivandudzwa nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti kufamba pakati penyika dziri nhengo nguva dzose kugoneke pasi pemamiriro akaenzana muEU.

Denda reCOVID-19 rakonzera kudzikira kukuru kwepasirese kubvira Hondo Yenyika yechipiri. Data inoratidza EU economic underperformance kubva 2019-ikozvino hukama neUnited States neChina, nekufungidzira kunosimbisa kupora hakugoneke pamberi pe2023. Nyika dzeSouthern Europe dzakanyanya kukanganiswa uye pasina kupokana, zvikamu zvekufamba uye zvekushanya zvakarohwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe.

Kunyangwe denda ranga richipisa kwemakore maviri apfuura, nyika dzinoverengeka dzenhengo dzeEU dzinoramba dzichiita unilaterally, dzichitora imwe nguva yeDCC yechokwadi, pamwe nemirau yekusiyanisa maererano nevana nevakuru vechidiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Izvi zvichave nemhedzisiro yakananga kumhuri nemapoka anoda kufamba kuzororo rechando uye gare gare muchirimo chino.

Uku kusapindirana kwezvirambidzo zvekufamba muEU kunokanganisa zvakananga kugona kwevafambi nemabhizinesi kuronga nekuronga nzendo dzenguva yemberi uye kubhurocha kwezororo mumaguta makuru evashanyi. Somuenzaniso, a mhedziso yeakanakisa hostels muLondon. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo indasitiri yezvekufambisa neyekushanya ichiri kutarisana nemitengo yekubooka ingangoita makumi matatu muzana pazasi 30 mazinga.

Kupfuurirazve kune izvi, European Center for Disease Prevention and Control's (ECDC) nhungamiro ichangoburwa yekuderedza kutapuriranwa kunoenderera mberi yakatarisana nekusimbisa kupindira kusiri kwemishonga; kusanganisira kudzivirira kuungana kwakakura kweveruzhinji kana kwakavanzika, kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa kwemasks echiso, kuderedzwa kushamwaridzana pakati pemapoka evanhu munharaunda kana yebasa, kushanda parunhare, uye kuderedzwa kwepakati-mumba - hazvina kusanganisira zvirambidzo zvekufamba. World Health Organisation (WHO) inosimbisawo kutadza kwezvirambidzo zvekufamba kudzikamisa kupararira kweOmicron uye inonongedza "kusashanda kwematanho akadaro nekufamba kwenguva".

Kubuda kwezvirambidzo zvisina kurongeka zvekufamba muEU zvinokanganisa chinangwa cheDCC - kutsigira kufamba kwakachengeteka uye kwakasununguka muEU. Tinokurudzira hurumende kuti dzirege kutsauka kubva kune iyi nzira inowirirana uye ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakajeka uye kwakabatana padanho reEurope.

Nzvimbo dzekufambisa uye dzekushanya dzakatotambura zvakanyanya nedenda, nemhedzisiro yehupfumi ichaenderera mberi kwemakore anotevera. Zvino, kupfuura nakare kose, kuwirirana pakati pehurumende dzenyika kunodiwa kupa mitemo yakajeka, yakachengeteka uye isingachinji uye kudzoreredza kuvimba nevafambi. Zvikasadaro, mwaka wakakosha wezhizha uye kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hweEurope kunogona kuiswa munjodzi.

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