NextGenerationEU: European Commission inotsigira yeGreece € 30.5 bhiriyoni yekudzoreredza uye kusimba chirongwa

European Commission nhasi (17 Chikumi) yatora ongororo yakanaka yeGreece yekupora uye hurongwa hwekusimba. Iri inhanho yakakosha yekubvisa € 17.8 bhiriyoni mumagrants uye €12.7bn muzvikwereti pasi peRecovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) mukati menguva ya2021-2026. Mari iyi ichatsigira kuitwa kweiyo yakakosha yekudyara uye matanho ekugadzirisa anotsanangurwa muhurongwa hwekudzoreredza nekusimba kweGreece. Ichaita basa rakakosha mukugonesa Greece kubuda yakasimba kubva kuCOVID-19 denda. Iyo RRF - pamwoyo weNextGenerationEU - ichapa kusvika € 672.5bn (mumitengo iripo) kutsigira kudyara uye shanduko muEU yese.

Imwe Economy Inoshandira Vanhu Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Valdis Dombrovskis akati: "Chirongwa chekudzoreredza cheGreece chichabatsira kuti ibude yakasimba kubva mudenda uye kugadzirira hupfumi kuti uve neramangwana rakasvibira uye rakawanda redhijitari. Matanho aya anosanganisira tsigiro yekuvandudzwa kwesimba rinoshanda nesimba uye zvifambiso zvakachena zvemudhorobha, pamwe nekutarisa kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemadhijitari, zvese maererano nedzidzo uye maererano nekuvandudza nekusimudzira vashandi. Isu tinotambira chishuwo cheGreece chekusimbisa hupfumi hwakazvimirira uye kuvandudza marongero emusika wevashandi, kuita digitalise hutongi hweveruzhinji nemabhizinesi, izvo zvese zvichave zvakakosha pakuvandudza hupfumi hweGreek. Kutorwa pamwechete, chirongwa ichi chinopa mukana wakasarudzika weGreece kushongedza hupfumi hwayo uye vanhu kune ramangwana uye nekuisa nyika munzira yekukura yakasimba. Isu takagadzirira kutsigira zviremera zveGreece kuita zvizere shanduko idzi nekudyara. "

Urongwa hweGreek hunoumba chikamu chemhinduro isati yamboitika yakarongeka yeEU kudambudziko reCCIDID-19, kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairwa muEurope nekumbundira shanduko yegirinhi neyedhijitari, kusimbisa kusimba kwehupfumi nemagariro uye kubatana kweMusika Umwechete. Komisheni yakaongorora hurongwa hweGreece zvichienderana nemaitiro akaiswa muRFF Regulation. Ongororo yeKomisheni yakatariswa, ingave mari uye shanduko dzakatarwa muchirongwa cheGreece dzinotsigira shanduko yegirinhi nedhijitari; kubatsira pakugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko akaonekwa muEuropean Semester; uye kusimbisa kugona kwayo kukura, kusikwa kwemabasa uye kusimba kwehupfumi nemagariro.

Kuchengetedza shanduko yegirini uye yedhijitari yeGreece

Kuongorora kweKomisheni kwechirongwa ichi kunoona kuti inopa 38% yeGreece yakagoverwa kumatanho anotsigira zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekusimudzira network yemagetsi, kusimbisa chirongwa chekutsigira vagadziri vezvemagetsi anovandudza magetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa ichi chinotsigira kudyara kwesimba rekugadzirisa simba uye kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvemumadhorobha zvine chekuita nekusimbaradza kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzemumaguta. Mamwe matanho anosanganisira kutsigirwa kwechirongwa chekusimudzira masango uye chirongwa chakazara chekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa njodzi anofukidza, pakati pezvimwe, mari mukuderedza mafashama. Kuongorora kweKomisheni kwechirongwa ichi kunoona kuti inopa 23% yekugoverwa kweGreece kushanduko yedhijitari.

Izvi zvinodarika zvishoma zve20% inodiwa neRRF Regulation. Matanho ekutsigira shanduko yedhijitari yeGreece anosanganisira kudyara muzvivakwa zvedhijitari se5G uye fiber network, matanho ekutsigira shanduko yedhijitari yehutongi hweveruzhinji nekudyara uye shanduko kutsigira dhijitari yemabhizinesi akatarisana nemamwe mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati. Urongwa uhu hunosanganisirawo matanho ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwedhijitari pamatanho ese, sechikamu chehurongwa hwedzidzo uye kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakatsaurirwa kune ese mazera. Kusimbisa kusimba kweGreece mune zvehupfumi nemagariro Komisheni inoona kuti chirongwa cheGreece chinogadzirisa zvese kana chikamu chakakosha chematambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro anotsanangurwa mumatunhu akatarisana nenyika akaendeswa kuGreece neKanzuru muEuropean Semester muna 2019 uye muna 2020. Zvinosanganisira. zviyero zvinobatsira mukukura kwehupfumi uye kuwedzera basa kuburikidza nekuvandudza kubereka.

Mutungamiri weKomisheni, Ursula von der Leyen akati: "Ndiri kufara kuunza ongororo yeEuropean Commission yeGreece ye30.5 bhiriyoni yekupora uye kusimba chirongwa. Urongwa uhwu huneshungu uye huchabatsira kuvaka ramangwana rakanaka revanhu vechiGiriki. Inogona kugadzirisa Greece kwemakumi emakore ari mberi. Tinofanira kuita zvakanakisisa kubva pazviri, kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Tichamira newe nhanho dzese dzenzira."

Urongwa uhu hunopa kuitwa kwechirongwa chakazara chehutano hweveruzhinji munyika icho chichatsigira kudzivirira kwepuraimari, sekondari uye chepamusoro uye kusimbisa hutano hwekutanga, kuita kuti hupfumi huve pachena, kuvandudza hutongi hweveruzhinji uye kuita kuti hurongwa hwekutonga hushande. Padivi pekuwedzera kukuru kwekudyara kweveruzhinji, Chirongwa chinoshandisa zvizere zvikwereti zveKudzoreredza uye Resilience Facility kupa mari kumakambani uye kuwedzera mwero wekudyara kwakazvimirira. Urongwa uhwu hunovaka uye hunozadzisa mabhindauko makuru arikuenderera mberi ekuvandudza mashandiro ehupfumi uye ayo ari kutariswa pari zvino pasi pehurongwa hwekutarisa hwakawedzerwa. Urongwa uhwu hunomiririra mhinduro yakazara uye yakaringana kumamiriro ehupfumi nemagariro eGreece, zvichipa zvakafanira kumbiru nhanhatu dzeRRF Regulation.

Kutsigira mureza wekudyara uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa

Chirongwa cheGreek chinopa mapurojekiti munzvimbo dzese nomwe dzeEuropean flagship. Aya ndiwo mapurojekiti chaiwo ekudyara anogadzirisa nyaya dzinozivikanwa nenyika dzese dzenhengo munzvimbo dzinogadzira mabasa nekukura uye dzinodiwa pakuchinja kwemapatya. Semuyenzaniso, Greece yakurudzira €2.3bn kugadzirisa dzidzo, kudzidziswa uye hurongwa hwekudzidza hwehupenyu hwese hwakasanganiswa nekudyara mukusimudzira hunyanzvi uye zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi zvinobata vashandi vese. Matanho aya anovavarira kupa vanhu hunyanzvi hwemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hunoenderana nemusika wevashandi, kusanganisira hunyanzvi hune hukama negirinhi nedhijitari shanduko. Ongororo iyi zvakare inoona kuti hapana kana chimwe chezviyero zvinosanganisirwa muchirongwa chinokuvadza zvakanyanya nharaunda, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakanyorwa muRRF Regulation.

Iwo masisitimu ekutonga akaiswa neGreece anoonekwa seakakwana kuchengetedza zvido zvemari zveMubatanidzwa. Hurongwa uhu hunopa humbowo hwakakwana hwekuti zviremera zvenyika zvichadzivirira sei, kuona nekugadzirisa nyaya dzekupokana kwezvido, huori nehutsotsi hune chekuita nekushandiswa kwemari.

Komishina wezvehupfumi Paolo Gentiloni akati: “Makore makumi mana kubva Greece yapinda muNharaunda, tiri kuvhura chitsauko chitsva munhau refu yenyika yeEurope. Greece inomiririra kubatsirwa kubva kune inodarika € 30bn mukutsigira kuburikidza neNextGenerationEU, mari inotsigira mabhindauko makuru uye shanduko dzinosvika kure mumakore mashanu anotevera. Ichi chirongwa chekuda chinzvimbo chinomira kubatsira chikamu chose cheGreece uye chikamu chose cheGreek nzanga. Greece yasvika kure kubva padambudziko rekupedzisira uye ndizvo zvakaitawo European Union: NextGenerationEU mubatanidzwa watichaenda mberi pamwe chete. "

Matanho anotevera

Komisheni nhasi yatambira chikumbiro cheKanzuru Yekuita Chisarudzo chekupa €17.8bn muzvikwereti uye €12.7bn muzvikwereti kuGreece pasi peRRF. Kanzuru ichave, semutemo, masvondo mana ekutambira chikumbiro cheKomisheni. Kubvumidza kweKanzuru kwechirongwa ichi kwaizobvumira kubviswa kweE4bn kuGreece mukutanga mari. Izvi zvinomiririra 13% yehuwandu hwakagoverwa kuGreece. Komisheni ichabvumidza imwe mari yekubhadhara zvichienderana nekuzadzikiswa kunogutsa kwezvinokosha uye zvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa muKanzuru Yekuita Chisarudzo, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi kwekuita kwekudyara nekuvandudza.

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