Iyo EU ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuchengetedza kwevatengi

Tsvaga kuti EU ine chinangwa chekusimudzira sei kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi uye kuigadzirisa kumatambudziko matsva sekuchinja kwegirinhi uye shanduko yedhijitari. vanhu 

Sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hunowedzera uye hwedhijitari, EU iri kutarisa nzira nyowani dzekuchengetedza vatengi. Munguva yeChivabvu plenary, MEPs vachakakavadzana nezve digital ramangwana reEurope. Chirevo ichi chinotarisa pakubvisa zvipingamupinyi pakushanda kwemusika mumwe chete wedhijitari uye nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwevatengi.

Chirongwa chevatengi chitsva

Paramende iri kushandawo panyaya ye ajenda itsva yevatengi snzira ye2020-2025, yakatarisana nenzvimbo shanu: shanduko yakasvibira, shanduko yedhijitari, kuteedzera kunobudirira kwekodzero dzevatengi, zvinodiwa zvemamwe mapoka evatengi uye kubatana kwenyika.

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa zvakachengetedzeka

The 2050 kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze chinangwa chinhu chakakosha kuEU uye nyaya dzevatengi dzine basa rekuita - kuburikidza nekushandisa kwakasimba uye denderedzwa hupfumi.

MunaNovember 2020, MEPs vakatora a taura nezve akasimba single musika unodana kuEuropean Commission kuti igadzire inonzi kodzero yekugadzirisa kuita kugadzirisa kwakarongeka, kudhura uye kukwezva. Nhengo dzakadaidzirawo kunyora hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa pamwe nematanho ekusimudzira tsika yekushandisa zvakare, kusanganisira vimbiso pazvinhu zvagara zvirizvo.

Vanodawo matanho ekupikisa kugadzira zvigadzirwa nenzira inoita kuti zvisashanda mushure meimwe nguva uye akadzokorora zvinoda common charger.

Komisheni iri kushanda kurudyi kugadzirisa mitemo yemagetsi uye mutemo pane zvakatipoteredza tsoka yezvigadzirwa kuti vatengi vakwanise kuenzanisa.

Kuongororwa kweiyo Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu Directive, yakarongerwa 2022, ichatarisa kuti vimbiso yepamutemo yemakore maviri iripo inogona kuwedzerwa kune zvinhu zvitsva uye zvepamberi.

MunaGunyana 2020, Komisheni yakatanga iyo Sustainable products initiative, pasi pechitsva Yakatenderera Yehupfumi Chekuita Chirongwa. Inovavarira kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvikwane mamiriro ekunze-asina kwazvakarerekera, zviwanikwa-zvinoshanda uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uku uchidzikisa marara. Ichagadzirisa zvakare kuvepo kwemakemikari anokuvadza muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semagetsi nemidziyo yeICT, machira nemidziyo.

Kuita shanduko yedhijitari yakachengeteka kune vatengi

The shanduko yedhijitari iri kushandura hupenyu hwedu zvinoshamisa, kusanganisira matengero atinoita. Kubatsira mitemo yevatengi veEU kubata, muna Zvita 2020 Komisheni yakaronga imwe nyowani Digital Services Act, seti yemitemo yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi pamapuratifomu epamhepo muEU, kusanganisira misika yepamhepo.

MEPs vanoda kuti vatengi vave zvakachengeteka zvakaenzana kana uchitenga online kana pasina uye vanoda kuti mapuratifomu akaita seBay neAmazon akwidze nhamburiko dzekurwisa vatengesi vari kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo kana zvisina kuchengetedzeka uye kumisa makambani echitsotsi kushandisa masevhisi avo.

MEPs zvakare yakaronga mitemo yekudzivirira vashandisi kubva zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo zvepamhepo tichichengetedza rusununguko rwekutaura uye tichidaidza mitemo mitsva pakushambadzira kwepamhepo ichipa vashandisi kutonga kwakawanda.

Tichifunga nezvekukanganisa kweArtificial Intelligence, EU iri kugadzirira mitemo yekutarisira yayo mikana nekutyisidzira. Paramende yakaumba komiti yakakosha uye inosimbisa kukosha kwemitemo inokosheswa nevanhu. Paramende yakaronga humbowo hwehungwaru hwehungwaru hunotaridza kuti ndiani ane mhosva kana maAI system ikakuvadza kana kukuvadza.

Kusimbisa kusimbiswa kwekodzero dzevatengi

Nyika dzeEU dzine basa rekusimbisa kodzero dzevatengi, asi EU ine basa rekubatanidza nekutsigira. Pakati pemitemo yayakaisa pane rairo pa a kuteedzerwa kuri nani nekuvandudzwa kwemutemo wevatengi uye mitemo pamusoro pekugadzirisa pamwe chete.

Kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevatengi

Vatengi vari munjodzi sevana, vakwegura kana vanhu vanorarama nehurema, pamwe chete nevanhu vari mumatambudziko emari kana vatengi vane mukana wakaganhurirwa weinternet vanoda dziviriro chaiyo. Muchirongwa chitsva chevatengi, Komisheni inoronga kutarisa nezvematambudziko nekuwanikwa kweinternet, vatengi vanotambura nemari uye zvigadzirwa zvevana.

Zvirongwa zveKomisheni zvinosanganisira mamwe mazano asiri epamhepo kune vatengi vasina mukana weinternet pamwe nemari yekuvandudza kuwanikwa uye kunaka kwemazano echikwereti kune vanhu vari mumatambudziko emari.

Nekuti vana vari panjodzi yekushambadza kunokuvadza, Paramende yakatendera mitemo yakaomesesa yeaudiovisual media services yeaudiovisual media services.

Kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muEU

Vatengi vanowanzotenga zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kunze kweEU. Maererano neKomisheni, kutenga kubva kune vatengesi kunze kwe EU yakawedzera kubva pa17% muna 2014 kusvika 27%. 2019 uye hurongwa hutsva hwevatengi hunoratidza kudiwa kwekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi. China yaive iyo mutengesi mukuru wezvinhu kuEU muna 2020, saka Komisheni ichashanda pachirongwa chekuita navo muna 2021 kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa online.

Muna Mbudzi 2020, Paramende yakapfuura a Chisarudzo vachidaidzira kuedza kukuru kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvinotengeswa muEU zvakachengeteka, zvingave zvakagadzirwa mukati kana kunze kweEU kana kuti zvinotengeswa pamhepo kana pasina Indaneti.

Matanho anotevera

Dare reParamende remusika wemukati uye komiti yekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi iri kushanda pachikumbiro cheKomisheni yechirongwa chitsva chevatengi. MEPs inotarisirwa kuvhotera pairi munaGunyana.

Tsvaka zvimwe 

• Paramende inobvumidza €4.2 bhiriyoni chirongwa chemusika mumwe chete 
• European Commission: New Consumer Agenda 
• Tarisa kufambira mberi kwemutemo; New Consumer Agenda 
• Muchidimbu: New Consumer Agenda

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