Amazon inohwina madhora mazana matatu nemazana matatu emamiriyoni ematare edzimhosva mukurwisa mutero weEU

Amazon yakakunda kurwa kwayo neEU yekubhadhara mari inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora ($250m) mumitero yekumashure kuLuxembourg mune kumwe kurova kumukuru wemakwikwi, Margrethe Vestager. (mufananidzo) crusade inopesana nezvibvumirano zvakasarudzwa, akanyora Foo Yun Chee.

Bloc yakundikana kuratidza kuti Luxembourg yakapa mutengesi wepamhepo wekuUS kurapwa kwakasiyana nekutyora mitemo yerubatsiro rwehurumende, EU's General Court yakatonga neChitatu.

Kukunda uku kunotevera kukundwa kwegore rapfuura kweVestager vachipokana neApple, iyo yakanga yapikisa murairo wekuti ibhadhare bhiriyoni gumi nematatu emadhora ($ 13bn) muIrish yekudzosera mutero.

Ose maAmazon neApple akanangana neVestager muchirongwa chekumisa zvibvumirano zvemitero zvinoshandiswa neEU nyika dzakadai seIreland, Luxembourg neNetherlands kukwezva makambani makuru. Komisheni inoona zvibvumirano zvakadaro sezvisina kunaka.

"Komisheni haina kuratidza kune zvinodiwa nemutemo kuti pakanga paine kudzikiswa zvisina kufanira kwemutero weboka reEuropean reboka reAmazon," vatongi veLuxembourg-based EU vakadaro.

Amazon mukutaura yakagamuchira mutongo uyu, ichiti yaienderana ne "nzvimbo yakagara yakamira yekuti takatevedzera mitemo yese inoshanda uye kuti Amazon haina kubatwa kwakakosha".

Vestager akati achaongorora mutongo uyu asati asarudza kukwidza nyaya yake kudare repamusoro reEurope.

Yakanga isiri nyaya dzese dzakaipa kuVestager. Mune imwe nyaya neChitatu, chishandiso cheFrance Engie chakarasikirwa nechikumbiro chekupokana nemutemo weEU wekubhadhara mutero we120 miriyoni euros kuLuxembourg.

Asi chinotarisisa chaive padanho reAmazon, iro rakashoropodzwa nemapoka aikurudzira kuti mutero wakakwira ubviswe kumarudzi akawanda.

EU's Vestager inoti kudzidza kuAmazon mutero kudzoserwa usati wafunga matanho anoteveraAmazon inoti dare reEU rinobvuma kuti rakanga risina mutero wakasarudzika weLuxembourg

"Mutongo wanhasi wakaoma," akadaro Chiara Putaturo, nyanzvi yemitero neOxfam EU. "Zvinoratidza zvakare kuti kuferefetwa kwenyaya-ne-nyaya hakugadzirise mutero wakakura."

Huwandu hwaive panjodzi musarudzo yeAmazon hwaive hudiki kana uchienzaniswa nemabhiriyoni emadhora iyo mutengesi wepamhepo anowana chikamu chimwe nechimwe asi danho rinogona kubatsira mamwe makambani mukukwidzira kwavo kupikisa mutero webloc.

Vestager yakabudirira kuita kuti Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg neNetherlands vachinje maitiro ekutonga mutero, uye yakakurudzira Sangano reEconomic Cooperation and Development (OECD) kuti riite chibvumirano chepasi rose chekuti makambani epasi rose anobhadhariswa mutero sei.

OECD yakati svondo rapfuura kuti mikana yechibvumirano chepasi rose haina kumbobvira yakwira.

European Commission mumutongo wayo we 2017, yakarova pasi neChitatu, yakati Luxembourg yakadzivirira Amazon kubva pakubhadhara mutero pazvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvepurofiti yayo kubva kumabasa eEU nekuibvumira kuendesa purofiti kukambani inobata-isina mutero.

Muchisarudzo chayo che 2018 paEngie, EU yakati hurongwa nevakuru veLuxembourg zvakaderedza mutero wekambani, izvo zvaireva kuti yakabhadhara mutero wekambani we0.3% pane imwe purofiti muLuxembourg kweanenge makore gumi.

Dare rakatsigira Komisheni, richiti sangano reFrance rakabatsirwa nemutero wemutero.

Mhosva idzi T-816/17 Luxembourg v Commission & T-318/18 Amazon EU v Commission.

($1 = €0.8243)

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