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Mitemo yeEU isina rusarura

5.9% vakanzwa rusarura pavakatsvaga pekugara

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2024, 5.9% yevanhu vane makore gumi nematanhatu zvichikwira EU akataura kunzwa kusarurwa paaitsvaga pekugara. Panguva imwecheteyo, 5.2% yevanhu vakanzwa kusarura pavakasangana nevashandi vehurumende kana mahofisi ehurumende, 3.4 % munzvimbo dzevanhu (makofi, zvitoro, zvivako zvemitambo, nezvimwewo) uye 2.6% mune dzidzo.

Mwero yekuzvifungira rusarura yaive yakakwirira pakati pevanhu panjodzi yehurombo kana kusagarisana nevamwe (AROPE), zvichienzaniswa nevasiri panjodzi mumamiriro ese ehupenyu akaongororwa. Mhepo mukusarura kwekuzvifungira kwakakura pakutsvaga dzimba (10.1% pakati pevanhu vari panjodzi vs 4.7% pakati peavo vasiri pangozi) uye pakubata nemabasa ehurumende (9.2% vs 4.2%). Kusarura kwekuzvionera munzvimbo dzevanhu kwainyanyawo kupararira pakati pevanhu vari pangozi yehurombo kana kusarura kwevanhu (5.7% vs 2.8%) sezvakaita rusarura mune dzidzo (4.4% vs 2.1%).

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Kwakabva dataset: ilc_atsd01

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Methodological note

Rusarura kusarura kana rusaruro kunoitwa vanhu nemapoka zvichienderana nehunhu hwakachengetedzwa mumutemo weEU: bonde, zera, kuremara, chitendero kana kutenda, dzinza kana rudzi uye hunhu hwepabonde. Rusaruro rwekuzvifungira zvinoreva kusarura kwekuzvizivisa. Inoyerwa nekubvunza vanhu kana vakanzwa, mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura (makore mashanu apfuura nekuda kwekugara), vakasarurwa pachavo mune imwe nhamba yemamiriro ezvinhu. Maonero erusarura, sekuyerwa kuburikidza neongororo, anogona kupesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuziva kwevanhu, zvinotarisirwa, mamiriro emutemo uye chiyero chekugamuchirwa kwevanhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutaurwa kwerusarura uye kukanganisa kuenzaniswa kwedata mumapoka akasiyana evanhu, nyika, kana tsika dzetsika.

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