Kana mutemo uchida humbowo: Zvinorevei maonero aAdvocate General Biondi kuEurope

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Advocate General Andrea Biondi akapa chirevo pfungwa pamberi peDare reJustice reEuropean Union (CJEU), richirayira vatongi kuti vatsigire kubviswa kwezvirango zveEU zvakatemerwa vanamuzvinabhizimisi vekuRussia Mikhail Fridman naPetr Aven. Mharidzo yake yekuti "mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuzivisa asi haakwanise kutsiva humbowo" akanzwika kupfuura nyaya yacho pachayo. Yakapokana kana EU inogona kuchengetedza hwaro hwekutonga-kwemutemo pakati pekukurumidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika netsika.

Biondi akapokana kuti Kanzuru yakanga yatadza kuunza humbowo “hwakasimba, hwakajeka uye hunoenderana” hunobatanidza varume vaviri ava nezviito zvinozvidza hutongi hweUkraine. Latvia, inotsigirwa neEstonia neLithuania, yakataura hutungamiriri hwevaviri ava paAlfa Bank sehumbowo hwekuva pedyo neKremlin. Advocate General akaramba: mukurumbira uye hukama hausi humbowo. Kunyangwe zvisiri kusunga, maonero ake anogona kutungamira Dare uye anogona kutsanangura patsva kuti EU inoenzanisa sei zvematongerwo enyika nemutemo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu: Muedzo wakakura weMutemo-weMutemo

Maonero aBiondi anouya apo EU yakatarisana nemuyedzo wakakura wekuzivikanwa kwayo zviri pamutemo. SaAthanasios Papandropoulos, Honorary International Mutungamiriri weSangano reEuropean Journalists, akanyora, kuvimbika kweMubatanidzwa kunoenderana nekuremekedza kwayo miganhu yemutemo, kunyangwe kana yakatarisana nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika.

Kuramba kweBelgium kushandisa midziyo yakaomeswa nechando yebhangi repakati-yebhangi sechibatiso chemadhora bhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana emadhora "kukweretesa" kuUkraine kunosanganisira kunetseka kumwe chete. Mutungamiriri wehurumende Bart De Wever akayambira kuti kupenengura zvibodzwa zvemutemo zvezvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kweEU: "Kana zvichiita sekutorwa, uye kunhuwa sekutorwa, pamwe kutorwa". Zvese zviri zviviri kunyevera kwaDe Wever uye kufunga kwaBiondi kudzivirira kwete Russia, asi kutendeseka kwepamutemo kweEurope.

Mubvunzo: Ko kana mutemo ukakunda zvematongerwo enyika?

Kana EU ikatora maitiro eBiondi zvakakomba kuti mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika haakwanise kutsiva humbowo chii chinotevera? Izvo hazvingangosimudza humbowo hwezvirango asi zvakare kugadzirisa kuti EU inodzivirira sei zviito zvayo pasi rose. Mafungiro aya anosimbisa musimboti wakakosha: sarudzo dzine simba guru rezvematongerwo enyika dzinofanirwa kumira nekuongororwa kwematare zvichibva pane chokwadi, kwete fungidziro.

Kufunga uku kunopindirana mune imwe nhandare: kukwikwidza kwekudyara. Ikoko, nyika dzinowanzodaidza "chengetedzo yenyika" kana "chido cheruzhinji" kupembedza zvirango. Zvakadaro matare edzimhosva, senge CJEU, anoda humbowo hwekukosha uye kuenzana. Kusimbisa kweBiondi pane humbowo hunogoneka hunoenderana nezviyero izvi uye zvinoratidza kuti kuzvipira kwemukati kweEurope kune pamutemo kunosimbisa kuvimbika kwayo kwekunze.

Sei zvakakosha kupfuura zvirango

Makakatanwa ezvirango uye nyaya dzekudyara dzinogona kuita sedzisina hukama, asi ese ari maviri anoongorora muganho mumwechete - panopera zvematongerwo enyika uye mutemo unotanga. Kusimbirira kweCJEU pahumbowo-kwakavakirwa kufunga kunotumira meseji ine simba kumatare epasi rose nevatongi vedare: kunyangwe munguva dzekumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, Europe inotsigira kuenderana kwemutemo.

Muzera re“mutemo,” chirango chakadaro chinokosha. Kurudziro yeMubatanidzwa haina kumbomira pakumanikidzwa, asi pakuvimbika - pakutenda kuti mitemo yaro inosunga kunyangwe zvishuvo zvayo. Kana chitendero ichocho chikaparara, ndizvo zvinoitawo chiremera chetsika dzeEurope.

Maonero eBiondi anopfuura mazano emutemo; chiyeuchidzo chebumbiro reEuropean DNA. Kutsigira nzira yakafanira haideredze mhinduro yeEurope kune hutsinye - inoibvumira.
Nekuramba kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvipfuure humbowo, EU inodzivirira kwete chete kodzero dzevanhu asi kuve pamutemo kwehurongwa hwayo hwese hwemutemo.

Sekuyambira kwakaita Papandropoulos, dambudziko reEurope harisi rekudarika mutemo wemutemo asi kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva mukati maro. Zvingave muzvirango kana kukakavadzana kwekudyara, kuvimbika kunoramba kuri simba guru reEurope uye kudzivirira kwayo kwechokwadi.

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