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Hugari hwakapihwa vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.2 muna 2024

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2024, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.2 vakawana hukama ye EU Nyika yavaigara, kuwedzera kwe11.6% (+122 700 vanhu) zvichienzaniswa negore ra2023. Huwandu hwevagari vakapihwa hwakawedzera ne54.5% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2014, apo huwandu hwevanhu 762 100 vakanyoreswa. 

Ruzhinji rwehugari hutsva uhwu hwakapihwa neGermany (288 700; 24.5% yehuwandu hweEU), Spain (252 500; 21.4%) uye Italy (217 400; 18.5%). 

Vazhinji vakagamuchira (88.0%) vaibva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU, nepo vagari vekune dzimwe nyika dzeEU vaive 10.6%. 

Ruzivo urwu runobva dhata nezvekuwana hugari hwacho hwakaburitswa neEurostat nhasi. Chinyorwa chino chinopa zvishoma zvakawanikwa kubva muongororo dzakadzama Statistics Explained article.

Vagari vekuSyria, vekuMorocco nevekuAlbania ndivo vatatu vanonyanya kugamuchira

Muna 2024, sezvakaitika mugore rapfuura, zvizvarwa zveSyria ndizvo zvaive boka guru revanhu vatsva veEU, ne110,100 vakapihwa hugari hutsva. Vagari vemuMorocco ndivo vaive boka rechipiri pakukura, ne97,100 vakapihwa hugari, vachiteverwa nevaAlbania (48,000).

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Kwakabva dataset: migr_acq

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Sweden yakanyora huwandu hwepamusoro hwekugara munyika muna 2024

The chiyero chekugadzwa kuva vagari venyika inoratidza huwandu hwevanhu vanowana hugari munyika mugore, zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwevanhu vasiri vagari venyika iyi pakutanga kwegore. 

Muna 2024, Sweden yakanyora huwandu hwepamusoro hwekugara munyika dzeEU, ne7.5 hugari hwakapihwa pavanhu 100 vasiri vagari venyika, ichiteverwa neItaly (4.1) neSpain neNetherlands (imwe neimwe 3.9). Kune rimwe divi rechiyero, huwandu hwakaderera hwekugara munyika pavanhu 100 vasiri vagari hwakanyorwa muLithuania (0.1), Bulgaria neEstonia (imwe neimwe 0.3).

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Kwakabva dataset: migr_acqs

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Methodological notes

  • Nyaya iyi inotaura nezvekuwanikwa kwehugari nevanhu vanogara munyika dzeEU. Kugara kwenguva dzose zvinoreva nzvimbo iyo munhu anowanzo pedza nguva yake yekuzorora zuva nezuva, pasinei nekumbobva kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekuzvivaraidza, mazororo, kushanyira shamwari nehama, bhizinesi, kurapwa kana rwendo rwechitendero.
  • Ugari hwenyika chisungo chepamutemo pakati pemunhu nenyika, chinowanwa nekuzvarwa, kugadzwa kuva vagari vemo, kana dzimwe nzira zvichienderana nemutemo wenyika. Kugadzwa kuva vagari vemo inzira iyo nyika inopa hugari hwayo kuburikidza nechisungo chepamutemo pachikumbiro chemunhu ane chekuita neizvi. Imwe nzira yekupa hugari hwenyika inogona kusanganisira kupa hugari hwenyika kuvakaroorana, vana vakatorwa, nevana vanodzokera kunyika yavo yemadzitateguru.
  • Mwero wekugadzwa kwevagari vemo unofanira kutsanangurwa nokungwarira, sezvo nhamba yacho inosanganisira nzira dzese dzekutora kwete kungogadzwa kwevagari vemo vanokodzera, uye nhamba yacho inosanganisira vese vasiri vagari vemo, kwete avo chete vanokodzera kugadzwa kwevagari vemo.
  • Kuwanikwa kwehugari neboka rehugari hwekare kunosanganisira vagari vedzimwe nyika dzeEU, vasiri venyika dzeEU, vasina nyika uye vasiri vagari vekare vasingazivikanwe.

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